Fabrication of nanoporous metal by selective electrochemical dealloying from laser cladding Cu-Mn alloys

Dong Chang-Sheng; Gu Yu; Zhong Min-Lin; Ma Ming-Xing; Huang Ting; Liu Wen-Jin

doi:10.7498/aps.61.094211

Abstract

The nanoporous metal is fabricated by means of hybrid laser processing in combination with electrochemical dealloying. Cu-Mn alloy coatings with fine shape, low dilute ratio and refined microstructure are fabricated on medium carbon steel by means of laser processing. Polarization curve indicates that the Cu-Mn alloy shows selective dissolution characteristics for different electrolytes. Nanoporous Cu and nanoporous Mn are fabricated with optimal electrochemically dealloying parameters. Nanoporous Cu has pore sizes rangeing from 30 to 50 nm, while the surface morphology of the porous Mn shows a ribbon-like structure with ultrahigh roughness factor up to 900. Finally, the potential-pH diagram is used to explain the mechanism of the dealloying.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 90923021), the Independent Scientific Research Plan of Tsinghua University (Grant No. 2010THZ0), and the Key Program for Science and Technology Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (Grant No. KZ201110005001).

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Cited By

[1]	Zhong M L, Fan P X 2011 Chinese J. Lasers 38 0601001 (in Chinese) [钟敏霖, 范培迅 2011 中国激光 38 0601001]
[2]	Zhang L D, Xie S S 2004 Nano Mateirals and Nano Structure (Beijing: Chemical Industry Press) p241 (in Chinese) [张立德, 谢思深 2004 纳米材料和纳米结构 (北京:化学工业出版社) 第241页]
[3]	Liu P S 2004 Introduction of Porous Materials (Beijing: Tsinghua University Press) p1 (in Chinese) [刘培生 2004 多孔材料引论 (北京:清华大学出版社) 第1页]
[4]	Ryoo R, Joo S H, Kruk M 2001 Adv. Mater. 13 667
[5]	Shin H J, Ko C H, Ryoo R 2001 J. Mater. Chem. 11 260
[6]	Ding Y, Kim Y J, Erlebacher J 2004 Adv. Mater. 16 1897
[7]	Erlebacher J, Aziz M J, Karma A, Dimitrov N, Sieradzki K 2001 Nature 410 450
[8]	Huang J F, Sun I W 2005 Adv. Funct. Mater. 15 989
[9]	Jia F, Yu C, Ai Z, Zhang L 2007 Chem. Mater. 19 3648
[10]	Pugh D, Dursun A, Corcoran S 2003 J. Mater. Res. 18 216
[11]	Pugh D, Dursun A, Corcoran S. 2005 J. Electrochem. Soc. 152 B455
[12]	Lu H B, Li Y, Wang F H 2007 Scripta Mater. 56 165
[13]	Huang J F, Sun I W 2005 Adv. Funct.Mater. 15 989
[14]	Thorp J C, Sieradzki K, Tang L, Crozier P A, Misra A, Nastasi M, Mitlin D, Picraux S T 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 033110
[15]	Jia Z, Dai C S, Chen L 2006 Electrochemical Measurement Techniques (Beijing: Chemical Industry Press) p238 (in Chinese) [贾铮, 戴长松, 陈玲 2006 电化学测量方法 (北京:化学工业出版社) 第238页]
[16]	Li S, Chien C L, Searson P C 2004 Chem. Mater. 16 3125
[17]	Chang J K, Hsu S H, Sun I W, Tsai W T 2008 J. Phys. Chem. C 112 1371
[18]	Dong C S, Gu Y, Zhong M L, Li L, Ma M X, Liu W J 2011 Appl. Surf. Sci. 257 2467
[19]	Senior N A, Newman R C 2006 Nanotechnology 17 2311
[20]	Kan Y D 2008 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: Tsinghua University) (in Chinese) [阚义德 2008 激光制备介孔结构涂层的研究 (北京:清华大学)]
[21]	Erlebacher J 2004 J. Electrochem. Soc. 151 C614
[22]	Liu H T, He P, Li Z Y, Li J H 2006 Nanotechnology 17 2167
[23]	Li D 2008 Electrochemical Thoery (Beijing: Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics Press) p54--56 (in Chinese) [李荻 2008 电化学原理(北京:北京航空航天大学出版社) 第54---56页]
[24]	Huang Y C 1989 Corrosion and Protection of Metals (Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) p15--28 (in Chinese) [黄永昌 1989 金属腐蚀与防护原理 (上海:上海交通大学出版社)第15---28页]
[25]	Zhang C Z 1985 Corrosion and Protection of Metals (Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press) p79--89 (in Chinese) [张承忠 1985 金属的腐蚀与防护(北京:冶金工业出版社)第79---89页]
[26]	Jiang J X, Zhang P F, Gao M T 1986 Metal Corrosion (Beijing: National Defense Industrial Press) p4--28 (in Chinese) [蒋金勋, 张佩芬, 高满同 1986 金属腐蚀学 (北京:国防工业出版社) 第4---28页]
[27]	Zhao W Z 1998 Materials Surface Engineering (Xi'an: Xi'an Jiao Tong University Press) p90--95 (in Chinese) [赵文轸 1998 材料表面工程(陕西:西安交通大学出版社)第90---95页]
[28]	Aksu S 2009 J. Eleltrochem. Soc. 156 C387
[29]	Tyurin A G 2005 Prot. Met. 41 69

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Vol. 61, Issue 9 - 2012-05-05

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