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In view of low frequency abnormal sound transmission of sound source in the sea at the sea-air interface, according to the two-layer medium sound transmission model, we analyze the relationships of the sound speed and the density of the atmosphere with the atmospheric pressure, the air temperature, the humidity; we also analyze the relationships of the sound velocity and the density of seawater with the sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity; we investigate the low-frequency abnormal sound transmissions influenced by temperature, pressure, salinity, humidity and other environmental factors; we analyze the influences of various factors on the sound transmission. The obtained results are as follows. 1) the sound power in the air, obtained by the sound transmission of sound source in the shallow sea, is negatively correlated with atmospheric temperature and humidity, and positively correlated with the SST, salinity, and atmosphere pressure. 2) The sound power that is radiated into the sea by the monopole and horizontal dipole source at the sea, is negatively correlated with SST and salinity, while the sound power that is radiated into the sea by the vertical dipole sound source, is positively related to SST and salinity. 3) The sound transmission directivity is positively related to SST and negatively correlated with atmospheric temperature. 4) The air temperature and SST have the greatest influence on low-frequency abnormal sound transmission, while the effects of air pressure and humidity on them are smaller than that of salinity. The effect of temperature on the low frequency abnormal sound transmission of vertical dipole sound is greater than those of the horizontal dipole and a monopole sound source.
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Keywords:
- abnormal low frequency sound transmission /
- sea-air interface /
- sound power /
- environmental factors
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[2] Godin O A 2008 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 123 1866
[3] Godin O A 2008 Contemp. Phys. 49 105
[4] Chapman D M F2008 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 124 48
[5] Godin O A 2009 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 125 117
[6] Glushkov E V, Glushkova N V, Godin O A 2013 Acoust. Phys. 59 6
[7] Luo W Y, Yang C M, Qin J X, Zhang R H 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 054301
[8] Fuks I, Godin O A 2011 Oceans'11 MTS/IEEE Conference Proceedings Kona Hawaii, America, September 19-22, 2011 p1
[9] Qin J X, Zhang R H, Luo W Y, Wu L X, Jiang L, Zhang B 2014 Acta Acust. 39 145 (in Chinese) [秦继兴, 张仁和, 骆文于, 吴立新, 江磊, 张波 2014 声学学报 39 145]
[10] Yang C M, Luo W Y, Zhang R H, Qin J X 2014 Acta Acust. 39 295 (in Chinese) [杨春梅, 骆文于, 张仁和, 秦继兴 2014 声学学报 39 295]
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[12] Qi Y B, Zhou S H, Zhang R H, Zhang B, Ren Y 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 044303 (in Chinese) [戚聿波, 周士弘, 张仁和, 张波, 任云 2014 物理学报 63 044303]
[13] Godin O A 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 164301
[14] McDonald B E, Calvo D C 2007 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 122 3159
[15] Godin O A 2007 Acoust. Phys. 53 305
[16] Lü J, Zhao Z Y, Zhou C 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 104301 (in Chinese) [吕君, 赵正予, 周晨 2011 物理学报 60 104301]
[17] Zhou C, Wang X, Zhao Z Y, Zhang Y N 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 154302 (in Chinese) [周晨, 王翔, 赵正予, 张援农 2013 物理学报 62 154302]
[18] Voloshchenko A P, Tarasov S P 2013 Acoust. Phys. 59 163
[19] Deng Y Q, Tao J C, Qiu X J 2011 Tech. Acoust. 30 83 (in Chinese) [邓怡情, 陶建成, 邱小军 2011声学技术 30 83]
[20] Deng Y, Tao J, Qiu X 2012 J. Sound. Vib. 331 4481
[21] Deng Y Q 2013 M. S. Dissertation (Nanjing: Nanjing University) (in Chinese) [邓怡情 2013 硕士学位论文 (南京: 南京大学)]
[22] Liu Y K, Wang Y 2014 Oceans'14 MTS/IEEE Conference Proceedings Taipei, Taiwan, April 7-10, 2014 p1
[23] Sheng P X, Mao J T, Li J G, Zhang A C, Sang J G, Pan N X 2003 Atmospheric Physics (Beijing: Peking University Press) pp19-24, 488 (in Chinese) [盛裴轩, 毛节泰, 李建国, 张霭琛, 桑建国, 潘乃先 2003 大气物理学(北京: 北京大学出版社) 第19-24, 488页]
[24] Feng S Z, Li F Q, Li S J 1999 An Introduction to Marine Science (Beijing: Higher Education Press) pp67-69 (in Chinese) [冯士筰, 李凤岐, 李少菁1999 海洋科学导论 (北京: 高等教育出版社) 第67-69页]
[25] Chen C T, Millero F J 1977 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62 1129
[26] Millero F J, Li X 1994 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95 2757
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[1] Pierce A D 1994 Acoustics: An Introduction to Its Physical Principles and Applications (New York: AIP) pp134-135
[2] Godin O A 2008 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 123 1866
[3] Godin O A 2008 Contemp. Phys. 49 105
[4] Chapman D M F2008 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 124 48
[5] Godin O A 2009 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 125 117
[6] Glushkov E V, Glushkova N V, Godin O A 2013 Acoust. Phys. 59 6
[7] Luo W Y, Yang C M, Qin J X, Zhang R H 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 054301
[8] Fuks I, Godin O A 2011 Oceans'11 MTS/IEEE Conference Proceedings Kona Hawaii, America, September 19-22, 2011 p1
[9] Qin J X, Zhang R H, Luo W Y, Wu L X, Jiang L, Zhang B 2014 Acta Acust. 39 145 (in Chinese) [秦继兴, 张仁和, 骆文于, 吴立新, 江磊, 张波 2014 声学学报 39 145]
[10] Yang C M, Luo W Y, Zhang R H, Qin J X 2014 Acta Acust. 39 295 (in Chinese) [杨春梅, 骆文于, 张仁和, 秦继兴 2014 声学学报 39 295]
[11] Godin O A, Fuks I M 2012 J. Fluid Mech. 709 313
[12] Qi Y B, Zhou S H, Zhang R H, Zhang B, Ren Y 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 044303 (in Chinese) [戚聿波, 周士弘, 张仁和, 张波, 任云 2014 物理学报 63 044303]
[13] Godin O A 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 164301
[14] McDonald B E, Calvo D C 2007 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 122 3159
[15] Godin O A 2007 Acoust. Phys. 53 305
[16] Lü J, Zhao Z Y, Zhou C 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 104301 (in Chinese) [吕君, 赵正予, 周晨 2011 物理学报 60 104301]
[17] Zhou C, Wang X, Zhao Z Y, Zhang Y N 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 154302 (in Chinese) [周晨, 王翔, 赵正予, 张援农 2013 物理学报 62 154302]
[18] Voloshchenko A P, Tarasov S P 2013 Acoust. Phys. 59 163
[19] Deng Y Q, Tao J C, Qiu X J 2011 Tech. Acoust. 30 83 (in Chinese) [邓怡情, 陶建成, 邱小军 2011声学技术 30 83]
[20] Deng Y, Tao J, Qiu X 2012 J. Sound. Vib. 331 4481
[21] Deng Y Q 2013 M. S. Dissertation (Nanjing: Nanjing University) (in Chinese) [邓怡情 2013 硕士学位论文 (南京: 南京大学)]
[22] Liu Y K, Wang Y 2014 Oceans'14 MTS/IEEE Conference Proceedings Taipei, Taiwan, April 7-10, 2014 p1
[23] Sheng P X, Mao J T, Li J G, Zhang A C, Sang J G, Pan N X 2003 Atmospheric Physics (Beijing: Peking University Press) pp19-24, 488 (in Chinese) [盛裴轩, 毛节泰, 李建国, 张霭琛, 桑建国, 潘乃先 2003 大气物理学(北京: 北京大学出版社) 第19-24, 488页]
[24] Feng S Z, Li F Q, Li S J 1999 An Introduction to Marine Science (Beijing: Higher Education Press) pp67-69 (in Chinese) [冯士筰, 李凤岐, 李少菁1999 海洋科学导论 (北京: 高等教育出版社) 第67-69页]
[25] Chen C T, Millero F J 1977 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62 1129
[26] Millero F J, Li X 1994 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95 2757
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