Review on high power microwave device with locked frequency and phase

Huang Hua; Wu Yang; Liu Zhen-Bang; Yuan Huan; He Hu; Li Le-Le; Li Zheng-Hong; Jin Xiao; Ma Hong-Ge

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20172684

Abstract

There are many kinds of high power microwave devices.According to the phase and frequency characteristics of the output microwave,they can be divided into the phase and frequency locking high power microwave (HPM) devices and HPM oscillator.Among them,the frequency and phase of HPM devices with locked frequency and phase can be adjusted by the injecting microwave,which has achieved great progress of the HPM research.In this paper,the latest progress of HPM devices with locked frequency and phase which have been developed by the Institute of Applied Electronics,China Academy of Engineering Physics in recent years are reviewed,covering relativistic klystron amplifier (RKA) and relativistic backward-wave oscillator (RBWO) with injection-locked.Aiming at the problems encountered in the research of high power and long pulse RKA,in this paper we briefly introduce the key technologies in design and experiment,including the beam-wave interaction merits,the suppression of multi-frequency oscillation,pulse shortening, high frequency and high power operation,high gain,etc.The performances of RKA,such as power,phase stability and gain,have been improved remarkably.High-power output with stable frequency and phase has been realized by single-annular beam RKA in S-band,whose output power reaches more than 1 GW with a pulse width of 165 ns and phase fluctuation of 18 at a repetitive pulse of 25 Hz/1 s.The high gain RKA also achieves a similar output power and phase stability under the condition of injected microwave power of several kW.In X-band RKA,a structure of coaxial multi-beam has been used to break through the limitations of high frequency and high power capacity,which generates more than 1 GW output power with an input power of 30 kW,the beam-wave conversion efficiency is 34% and the phase fluctuation is 15 with a pulse width of 140 ns.On the basis of an in-depth understanding of RBWO technology, and using the advantages of high efficiency and compact structure,the RBWO research of injection modulated electron beam is proposed and carried out.More than 1 GW output microwave with locked phase is realized by 100 kW seed microwave.These results not only extend scientific and technological research of a large family of HPM devices,but also make it possible for HPM devices to be used in power synthesis,particle acceleration,high-performance radar,etc.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Institute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China

Corresponding author: Huang Hua, huanghua10@caep.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11475158, 11605191).

References

[1]	Barker R J, Schamiloglu E 2001 High-Power Microwave Sources and Technologie (New York:IEEE) Chapter 2
[2]	Zhou C M, Liu G Z, Liu Y G, Li J Y, Ding W 2007 High-Power Microwave Source (Beijing:Publish House of Atomic Energy (in Chinese)[周传明, 刘国治, 刘永贵, 李家胤, 丁武 2007 高功率微波源(北京:原子能出版社)]
[3]	Gold S H, Nusinovich G S 1997 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68 3945
[4]	Huang H, Wang P S, Gan Y Q, Chen H B, Wang W D, Lei F Y 1997 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 9 573 (in Chinese)[黄华, 王平山, 甘延青, 陈洪斌, 王文斗, 雷方燕 1997 强激光与粒子束 9 573]
[5]	Wang P S, Lei F Y, Huang H, Gan Y Q, Wang W D, Gu B L 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 4594
[6]	Huang H, Feng D C, Luo G Y, Lei L R, Jin X, Meng F B 2007 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 35 384
[7]	Huang H, Luo X, Lei L R, Jin X 2010 Acta Elctron. Sin. 38 1473 (in Chinese)[黄华, 罗雄, 雷禄容, 金晓 2010 电子学报 38 1473]
[8]	Huang H, Guo Y H, Jin X, He H, Lei L R, Luo X, Chang A B, Li Z H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 035201 (in Chinese)[黄华, 郭焱华, 金晓, 何琥, 雷禄容, 罗雄, 常安碧, 李正红 2011 物理学报 60 035201]
[9]	Liu Z B, Huang H, Jin X, Chen H B 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 128402 (in Chinese)[刘振帮, 黄华, 金晓, 陈怀壁 2011 物理学报 60 128402]
[10]	WuY, Xu Z, Xu Y, Jin X, Chang A B, Li Z H, Huang H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 044102 (in Chinese)[吴洋, 许州, 徐勇, 金晓, 常安碧, 李正红, 黄华 2011 物理学报 60 044102]
[11]	Chen Z F, Huang H, Chang A B, Xu Z, He H 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 238402 (in Chinese)[陈昭福, 黄华, 常安碧, 许州, 何琥 2014 物理学报 63 238402]
[12]	Huang H, Chen Z F, He H 2014 The 19th Conferenceson Vacumm Elelctroics of China Huangshan, China, Agust 23-25, 2014 (in Chinese)[黄华, 陈昭福, 何琥 2014 中国电子学会真空电子学分会第19届学术年会论文集中国黄山, 8月2325日, 2014]
[13]	Huang H, Chen Z F, Xu Z 2015 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science Turkey, May 22-25, 2015
[14]	Huang H, Yuan H, He H 2016 The 20th Conferenceson Vacumm Elelctroics of China Xiamen, China, Agust 23-25, 2016 (in Chinese)[黄华, 袁欢, 何琥 2016 中国电子学会真空电子学分会第20届学术年会中国厦门, 8月2325, 2016]
[15]	Yuan H, Huang H, Liu Z B, Meng F B, Chen C H 2017 Acta Electron. Sin. 45 1957 (in Chinese)[袁欢, 黄华, 刘振帮, 孟凡宝, 陈昌华 2017 电子学报 45 1957]
[16]	Yuan H, Huang H, He H, Ge Y, Meng F B, Chen C H 2017 High Power Laser And Particle Beams 29 113001 (in Chinese)[袁欢, 黄华, 何琥, 戈弋, 孟凡宝, 陈昌华 2017 强激光与粒子束 29 113001]
[17]	Liu Z B, Huang H, Jin X, He H, Lei L R 2014 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 42 3419
[18]	Liu Z B, Huang H, Lei L R, Jin X, Zhu L, Wang G P, He H, Ge Y, Yuan H, Chen Z F 2015 Phys. Plasma 22 093105
[19]	Liu Z B, Huang H, Jin X, Yuan H, Ge Y, He H, Lei L R 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 018401 (in Chinese)[刘振帮, 黄华, 金晓, 袁欢, 戈弋, 何琥, 雷禄容 2015 物理学报 64 018401]
[20]	Liu Z B, Huang H, Jin X, Lei L R, Zhu L, Li L L 2016 Phys. Plasmas 23 093110
[21]	Li L L, Huang H, Liu Z B, Wang G P, Yuan H 2016 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 28 123003 (in Chinese)[李乐乐, 黄华, 刘振帮, 王淦平, 袁欢 2016 强激光与粒子束 28 123003]
[22]	Wang G P, Jin X, Huang H, Liu Z B 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 044102 (in Chinese)[王淦平, 金晓, 黄华, 刘振帮 2017 物理学报 66 044102]
[23]	Yuan H, Liu Z B, Huang H, Meng F B, Chen C H 2017 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 28 123003 (in Chinese)[袁欢, 刘振帮, 黄华, 孟凡宝, 陈昌华 2017 强激光与粒子束 28 123003]
[24]	Wu Y, Li Z H, Xie H Q 2014 Phys. Plasmas 21 113107
[25]	Wu Y, Xu Z, Xie H Q 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 084102 (in Chinese)[吴洋, 许州, 谢鸿全 2015 物理学报 64 084102]
[26]	Song W, Liu G Z, Lin Y Z, Shao H 2008 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 20 1322 (in Chinese)[宋玮, 刘国治, 林郁正, 邵浩 2008 强激光与粒子 20 1322]
[27]	Zhang Z H, Shu T, Zhang J, Liu J, Bai X C 2010 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 22 614 (in Chinese)[张泽海, 舒挺, 张军, 刘静, 白现臣 2010 强激光与粒子束 22 614]
[28]	Dang F, Zhang X, Zhong H H, Zhang J, Ju J C 2016 Phys. Plasmas 23 073113
[29]	Xiao R Z, Chen C H, Sun J 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 101502
[30]	Ju J C, Zhang J, Shu T, Zhong H H 2017 IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 38 270
[31]	Wu Y, Li Z H, Xu Z 2015 Phys. Plasmas 22 083103
[32]	Wu Y, Li Z H, Xu Z 2015 Phys. Plasmas 22 113102
[33]	Wu Y, Chen Y D, Zhao D 2016 Chin. Phys. C 40 067002

Cited By

[1]	Barker R J, Schamiloglu E 2001 High-Power Microwave Sources and Technologie (New York:IEEE) Chapter 2
[2]	Zhou C M, Liu G Z, Liu Y G, Li J Y, Ding W 2007 High-Power Microwave Source (Beijing:Publish House of Atomic Energy (in Chinese)[周传明, 刘国治, 刘永贵, 李家胤, 丁武 2007 高功率微波源(北京:原子能出版社)]
[3]	Gold S H, Nusinovich G S 1997 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68 3945
[4]	Huang H, Wang P S, Gan Y Q, Chen H B, Wang W D, Lei F Y 1997 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 9 573 (in Chinese)[黄华, 王平山, 甘延青, 陈洪斌, 王文斗, 雷方燕 1997 强激光与粒子束 9 573]
[5]	Wang P S, Lei F Y, Huang H, Gan Y Q, Wang W D, Gu B L 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 4594
[6]	Huang H, Feng D C, Luo G Y, Lei L R, Jin X, Meng F B 2007 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 35 384
[7]	Huang H, Luo X, Lei L R, Jin X 2010 Acta Elctron. Sin. 38 1473 (in Chinese)[黄华, 罗雄, 雷禄容, 金晓 2010 电子学报 38 1473]
[8]	Huang H, Guo Y H, Jin X, He H, Lei L R, Luo X, Chang A B, Li Z H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 035201 (in Chinese)[黄华, 郭焱华, 金晓, 何琥, 雷禄容, 罗雄, 常安碧, 李正红 2011 物理学报 60 035201]
[9]	Liu Z B, Huang H, Jin X, Chen H B 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 128402 (in Chinese)[刘振帮, 黄华, 金晓, 陈怀壁 2011 物理学报 60 128402]
[10]	WuY, Xu Z, Xu Y, Jin X, Chang A B, Li Z H, Huang H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 044102 (in Chinese)[吴洋, 许州, 徐勇, 金晓, 常安碧, 李正红, 黄华 2011 物理学报 60 044102]
[11]	Chen Z F, Huang H, Chang A B, Xu Z, He H 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 238402 (in Chinese)[陈昭福, 黄华, 常安碧, 许州, 何琥 2014 物理学报 63 238402]
[12]	Huang H, Chen Z F, He H 2014 The 19th Conferenceson Vacumm Elelctroics of China Huangshan, China, Agust 23-25, 2014 (in Chinese)[黄华, 陈昭福, 何琥 2014 中国电子学会真空电子学分会第19届学术年会论文集中国黄山, 8月2325日, 2014]
[13]	Huang H, Chen Z F, Xu Z 2015 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science Turkey, May 22-25, 2015
[14]	Huang H, Yuan H, He H 2016 The 20th Conferenceson Vacumm Elelctroics of China Xiamen, China, Agust 23-25, 2016 (in Chinese)[黄华, 袁欢, 何琥 2016 中国电子学会真空电子学分会第20届学术年会中国厦门, 8月2325, 2016]
[15]	Yuan H, Huang H, Liu Z B, Meng F B, Chen C H 2017 Acta Electron. Sin. 45 1957 (in Chinese)[袁欢, 黄华, 刘振帮, 孟凡宝, 陈昌华 2017 电子学报 45 1957]
[16]	Yuan H, Huang H, He H, Ge Y, Meng F B, Chen C H 2017 High Power Laser And Particle Beams 29 113001 (in Chinese)[袁欢, 黄华, 何琥, 戈弋, 孟凡宝, 陈昌华 2017 强激光与粒子束 29 113001]
[17]	Liu Z B, Huang H, Jin X, He H, Lei L R 2014 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 42 3419
[18]	Liu Z B, Huang H, Lei L R, Jin X, Zhu L, Wang G P, He H, Ge Y, Yuan H, Chen Z F 2015 Phys. Plasma 22 093105
[19]	Liu Z B, Huang H, Jin X, Yuan H, Ge Y, He H, Lei L R 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 018401 (in Chinese)[刘振帮, 黄华, 金晓, 袁欢, 戈弋, 何琥, 雷禄容 2015 物理学报 64 018401]
[20]	Liu Z B, Huang H, Jin X, Lei L R, Zhu L, Li L L 2016 Phys. Plasmas 23 093110
[21]	Li L L, Huang H, Liu Z B, Wang G P, Yuan H 2016 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 28 123003 (in Chinese)[李乐乐, 黄华, 刘振帮, 王淦平, 袁欢 2016 强激光与粒子束 28 123003]
[22]	Wang G P, Jin X, Huang H, Liu Z B 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 044102 (in Chinese)[王淦平, 金晓, 黄华, 刘振帮 2017 物理学报 66 044102]
[23]	Yuan H, Liu Z B, Huang H, Meng F B, Chen C H 2017 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 28 123003 (in Chinese)[袁欢, 刘振帮, 黄华, 孟凡宝, 陈昌华 2017 强激光与粒子束 28 123003]
[24]	Wu Y, Li Z H, Xie H Q 2014 Phys. Plasmas 21 113107
[25]	Wu Y, Xu Z, Xie H Q 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 084102 (in Chinese)[吴洋, 许州, 谢鸿全 2015 物理学报 64 084102]
[26]	Song W, Liu G Z, Lin Y Z, Shao H 2008 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 20 1322 (in Chinese)[宋玮, 刘国治, 林郁正, 邵浩 2008 强激光与粒子 20 1322]
[27]	Zhang Z H, Shu T, Zhang J, Liu J, Bai X C 2010 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 22 614 (in Chinese)[张泽海, 舒挺, 张军, 刘静, 白现臣 2010 强激光与粒子束 22 614]
[28]	Dang F, Zhang X, Zhong H H, Zhang J, Ju J C 2016 Phys. Plasmas 23 073113
[29]	Xiao R Z, Chen C H, Sun J 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 101502
[30]	Ju J C, Zhang J, Shu T, Zhong H H 2017 IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 38 270
[31]	Wu Y, Li Z H, Xu Z 2015 Phys. Plasmas 22 083103
[32]	Wu Y, Li Z H, Xu Z 2015 Phys. Plasmas 22 113102
[33]	Wu Y, Chen Y D, Zhao D 2016 Chin. Phys. C 40 067002

[1]	Liu Zhen-Bang, Huang Hua, Jin Xiao, Wang Teng-Fang, Li Shi-Feng. Design and experiment of X-band high-repetition rate high-power multi-beam relativistic klystron amplifier. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(21): 218401. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20201013
[2]	Wu Yang, Zhou Zi-Gang. S-band high-efficiency relativistic backward waveoscillator with low magnetic field. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(19): 194101. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20182155
[3]	Wu Yang, Xu Zhou, Xie Hong-Quan, Li Zheng-Hong, Ma Qiao-Sheng. Simulation and experimental study of phase characteristics in high-gain relativistic klystron amplifier. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(8): 084102. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.084102
[4]	Liu Zhen-Bang, Huang Hua, Jin Xiao, Yuan Huan, Ge Yi, He Hu, Lei Lu-Rong. Experimental study on a long pulse X-band coaxial multi-beam. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(1): 018401. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.018401
[5]	Chen Zhao-Fu, Huang Hua, Chang An-Bi, Xu Zhou, He Hu, Lei Lu-Rong, Hu Jin-Guang, Yuan Huan, Liu Zhen-Bang. Investigation and suppression of pulse shortening problem caused by non-working mode self-excitation in an S-band long pulse relativistic klystron amplifier. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(23): 238402. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.238402
[6]	Zhang Ze-Hai, Shu Ting, Zhang Jun, Qi Zu-Min. Influence of the strong beam impedance on injection and bunching features of the relativistic klystron amplifier. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(4): 040701. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.040701
[7]	Li Wei, Liu Yong-Gui, Yang Jian-Hua. Investigation on the power combination of the relativistic magnetrons with axial extraction. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(3): 038401. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.038401
[8]	Chen Yong-Dong, Jin Xiao, Li Zheng-Hong, Huang Hua, Wu Yang. Investigation of suppression of non-working mode oscillation in a high gain relativistic klystron amplifier. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(22): 228501. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.228501
[9]	Liu Zhen-Bang, Jin Xiao, Huang Hua, Chen Huai-Bi. Analysis and design of X-band coaxial multi-beam relativistic klystron amplifier. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(12): 128401. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.128401
[10]	Liu Zhen-Bang, Jin Xiao, Huang Hua, Chen Huai-Bi, Wang Gan-Ping. Experimental study on an X-band coaxial multi-beam relativistic klystron amplifier. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(23): 238402. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.238402
[11]	Wu Yang, Xu Zhou, Xu Yong, Jin Xiao, Chang An-Bi, Li Zheng-Hong, Huang Hua, Liu Zhong, Luo Xiong, Ma Qiao-Sheng, Tang Chuan-Xiang. Experimental study on a high power microwave amplifier driven by low rf power. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(4): 044102. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.044102
[12]	Huang Hua, Guo Yan-Hua, Jin Xiao, He Hu, Lei Lu-Rong, Luo Xiong, Chang An-Bi, Li Zheng-Hong. Phase investigation on relativistic klystron amplifier. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(3): 035201. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.035201
[13]	Li Guo-Lin, Shu Ting, Yuan Cheng-Wei, Zhang Jun, Jin Zhen-Xing, Yang Jian-Hua, Zhong Hui-Huang, Yang Jie, Wu Da-Peng. Preliminary investigation on the design and experiment of a spatial filter for dual band high power microwave. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(12): 8591-8596. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.8591
[14]	Huang Hua, Luo Xiong, Lei Lu-Rong, Luo Guang-Yao, Zhang Bei-Zhen, Jin Xiao, Tan Jie. Investigation on a long pulse relativistic extended interaction cavity oscillator. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(3): 1907-1912. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.1907
[15]	Yang Zhen-Ping, Bian Qing-Quan. Investigation of RF phase jitter in relativistic klystron amplifier. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(9): 6141-6145. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.6141
[16]	Li Xiao-Ze, Wang Jian-Guo, Tong Chang-Jiang, Zhang Hai. PIC-MCC simulations on characteristics of RBWO filled with different gases. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(7): 4613-4622. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.4613
[17]	Huang Hua, Gan Yan-Qing, Lei Lu-Rong, Jin Xiao, Ju Bing-Quan, Xiang Fei, Feng Di-Chao, Liu Zhong. Investigation on an S-band relativistic klystron oscillator. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(3): 1765-1770. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.1765
[18]	Huang Hua, Meng Fan-Bao, Fan Zhi-Kai, Li Zheng-Hong, Fang Xiang. Analysis and design of triaxial output cavity in a relativistic klystron amplifier. Acta Physica Sinica, 2006, 55(10): 5344-5348. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.5344
[19]	Li Zheng-Hong, Meng Fan-Bao, Chang An-Bi, Huang Hua, Ma Qiao-Sheng. Investigation of bitron as a high power microwave oscillator. Acta Physica Sinica, 2005, 54(8): 3578-3583. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.3578
[20]	Huang Hua, Fan Zhi-Kai, Tan Jie, Ma Qiao-Sheng, Gan Yan-Qing, Chang An-Bi. Investigations on beam-current-pulse-shortening in a long pulse relativistic klystron amplifier. Acta Physica Sinica, 2004, 53(4): 1129-1135. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.1129

Catalog

Vol. 67, Issue 8 - 2018-04-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 7407
PDF Downloads: 426
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板