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主要研究了多噪声源共同作用下的混合噪声烦恼度的评价过程与预测方法. 首先, 设计并完成了固定播放时长噪声样本作用下的烦恼度主观评价实验, 获得了人工合成的混合噪声样本作用下的混合噪声烦恼度(亦称总烦恼度) T 评价数据与构成混合噪声样本的所有单一噪声样本单独作用时的烦恼度i (i=1, 2, 3, , K; K为混合噪声样本中单一噪声样本的总数) 评价数据. 随后, 细致分析了两组评价数据之间的关系, 提出在已知i 的基础上利用多元线性回归模型预测T. 最后, 解决了如何确定模型中对应各i的权值i (i=1, 2, 3, , K) 的问题. 研究表明, 以所提出的权值确定方法建立的多元线性回归预测模型 能够较为成功地预测混合噪声样本作用下的总烦恼度评价值.In this paper, noise annoyance from a mixture of multiple single sources is studied with emphasis on subjective evaluation and objective prediction. From 10 subjects, annoyance values for all single and artificially combined noise samples are collected using the semantic differential method with a suitable verbal scale. We propose a novel method to determine the utility weights of a multivariate linear regression model by comparing the total annoyance T of the combined noise sample to every single annoyance i from its componential single sound sample. This method predicts T on the premise of given i. Our results demonstrate that the multivariate linear regression model and the calculated utility weights provide a good and conceptually simple framework to predict the total noise annoyance.
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Keywords:
- noise annoyance /
- subjective rating /
- predictive modeling /
- multivariate linear regression
[1] Taylor S M 1982 J. Sound Vib. 81 123
[2] Vos J 1992 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 91 3330
[3] Kryter K D 2007 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 122 2601
[4] Favre C M, Premat E, Aubrée D, Vallet M 2005 Acta Acust. 91 613
[5] Favre C M, Premat E, Aubrée D 2005 Acta Acust. 91 626
[6] Schultz T J 1978 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 64 377
[7] Fields J M 1994 A Review of An Updated Synthesis of Noise/Annoyance Relationships (Atlanta: Georgia Institute of Technology)
[8] Berglund B, Berglund U, Goldstein M, Lindvall T 1981 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 70 1628
[9] Yan L 2011 Ph. D. Dissertation (Xi'an: Northwestern Polytechnical University) (in Chinese) [闫靓 2011 博士学位论文 (西安: 西北工业大学)]
[10] Bottom C G 1971 J. Sound Vib. 19 473
[11] Powell C A 1979 A Summation and Inhibition Model of Annoyance Response to Multiple Community Noise Sources (Hampton: Langley Research Center)
[12] Rice C G 1985 Proceedings of the Internoise'85 (Munich: Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz) p913
[13] Yano T, Kobayashi A 1990 Proceedings of the Internoise'90 (Gothenburg: Acoustic Society of Sweden) p1189
[14] Yan L, Chen K A, Jin Y 2006 Appl. Acoust. 25 319 (in Chinese) [闫靓, 陈克安, 金义 2006应 用声学 25 319]
[15] Chen K A, Ma M, Zhang Y N, Wang N, Yan L 2008 Acta Acoust. 33 348 (in Chinese) [陈克安, 马苗, 张燕妮, 王娜, 闫靓 2008 声学学报 33 348]
[16] Huang Y, Chen K A, Yan L, Wu Q L 2008 Acta Acoust. 33 443 (in Chinese) [黄煜, 陈克安, 闫靓, 吴群力 2008声学学报 33 443]
[17] Lin H S, Xia S J 2005 Chin. J. Health Statist. 22 397 (in Chinese) [林汉生, 夏苏建 2005中国卫生统计 22 397]
[18] Zhang D F, Zhou Y 2010 Application of Matlab on Statistical and Engineering Data (Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry) p148 (in Chinese) [张德丰, 周燕 2010 详解Matlab在统计与工程数据分析中的应用(北京:电子工业出版社) 第148页]
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[1] Taylor S M 1982 J. Sound Vib. 81 123
[2] Vos J 1992 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 91 3330
[3] Kryter K D 2007 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 122 2601
[4] Favre C M, Premat E, Aubrée D, Vallet M 2005 Acta Acust. 91 613
[5] Favre C M, Premat E, Aubrée D 2005 Acta Acust. 91 626
[6] Schultz T J 1978 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 64 377
[7] Fields J M 1994 A Review of An Updated Synthesis of Noise/Annoyance Relationships (Atlanta: Georgia Institute of Technology)
[8] Berglund B, Berglund U, Goldstein M, Lindvall T 1981 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 70 1628
[9] Yan L 2011 Ph. D. Dissertation (Xi'an: Northwestern Polytechnical University) (in Chinese) [闫靓 2011 博士学位论文 (西安: 西北工业大学)]
[10] Bottom C G 1971 J. Sound Vib. 19 473
[11] Powell C A 1979 A Summation and Inhibition Model of Annoyance Response to Multiple Community Noise Sources (Hampton: Langley Research Center)
[12] Rice C G 1985 Proceedings of the Internoise'85 (Munich: Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz) p913
[13] Yano T, Kobayashi A 1990 Proceedings of the Internoise'90 (Gothenburg: Acoustic Society of Sweden) p1189
[14] Yan L, Chen K A, Jin Y 2006 Appl. Acoust. 25 319 (in Chinese) [闫靓, 陈克安, 金义 2006应 用声学 25 319]
[15] Chen K A, Ma M, Zhang Y N, Wang N, Yan L 2008 Acta Acoust. 33 348 (in Chinese) [陈克安, 马苗, 张燕妮, 王娜, 闫靓 2008 声学学报 33 348]
[16] Huang Y, Chen K A, Yan L, Wu Q L 2008 Acta Acoust. 33 443 (in Chinese) [黄煜, 陈克安, 闫靓, 吴群力 2008声学学报 33 443]
[17] Lin H S, Xia S J 2005 Chin. J. Health Statist. 22 397 (in Chinese) [林汉生, 夏苏建 2005中国卫生统计 22 397]
[18] Zhang D F, Zhou Y 2010 Application of Matlab on Statistical and Engineering Data (Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry) p148 (in Chinese) [张德丰, 周燕 2010 详解Matlab在统计与工程数据分析中的应用(北京:电子工业出版社) 第148页]
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