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摘要: 用穆斯堡尔谱研究了Fe-Ni殷钢的磁性特征,证实合金中存在两种不同磁态的Fe原子,并依此解释了殷钢效应。提出了测定合金中两种状态Fe原子磁矩的公式。报道了Fe-Ni合金在Ni32wt%附近的一些反常现象。
Abstract: In this paper, the magnetic behaviour of Fe-Ni invar alloy is analysed on the basis of Mossbauer spectrum. The coexistence of two magnetic states of iron atom is revealed and invar mechanism of Fe-Ni invar alloys is interpreted according to the above view point. The equations with which one can determine experimentally the magnetic moments of the iron atom in two magnetic states are presented. Anomalous phenomena of Fe-Ni alloy at about 32 wt% Ni are observed.