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量子保密通信包括量子密钥分发、量子安全直接通信和量子秘密共享等主要形式.在量子密钥分发和秘密共享中，传输的是随机数而不是信息，要再经过一次经典通信才能完成信息的传输.在量子信道直接传输信息的量子通信形式是量子安全直接通信.基于量子隐形传态的量子通信（简称量子隐形传态通信）是否属于量子安全直接通信尚需解释.构造了一个量子隐形传态通信方案，给出了具体的操作步骤.与一般的量子隐形传态不同，量子隐形传态通信所传输的量子态是计算基矢态，大大简化了贝尔基测量和单粒子操作.分析结果表明，量子隐形传态通信等价于包含了全用型量子密钥分发和经典通信的复合过程，不是量子安全直接通信，其传输受到中间介质和距离的影响，所以不比量子密钥分发更有优势.将该方案与量子密钥分发、量子安全直接通信和经典一次性便笺密码方案进行对比，通过几个通信参数的比较给出各个方案的特点，还特别讨论了各方案在空间量子通信方面的特点.
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