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中国物理学会期刊

相位片角向衍射产生拉盖尔-高斯光束的实验研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.3930

Experimental generation of Laguerre-Gaussian beam using angular diffraction of binary phase plate

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.3930
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  • 设计了一种角向分布的相位片,利用离子束刻蚀技术加工成0和π二级的相位片.利用角向衍射理论对相位片的衍射场分析表明,衍射场为拓扑指数相反的两束拉盖尔-高斯光束的叠加场.用直径为4 mm的近平行光照射相位片,获得径向指数为零,拓扑荷相反的叠加拉盖尔-高斯光场.采用较大孔径的光束入射时,仍为拓扑荷相反的两束光的叠加,但径向指数会发生变化.

     

    A phase plate was fabricated on a quartz crystal using ion beam etching technique with a predesigned angular phase mask, which can modulate the phase of light illuminating the phase plate by 0 and π rad. Analyzed the field distribution of the diffracted light by angular diffraction theory, which shows the resulting beam is a superposition of two Laguerre-Gaussian(LG) beams with opposite topological charges. Illuminating the phase plate using the expanded beam with diameter 4 mm generates the superposition of two LG beams with the same radian index p=0 and opposite angular index l=20 and l=-20 By increasing the aperture of the illuminating beam, LG beam with higher p index can be acquired, while the l index remains opposite.

     

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