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采用电晕注极和热注极技术, 在厚度为25 m的氟化乙丙烯共聚物(FEP)表面制备了宽度为2 mm和3 mm的具有栅型电场分布的驻极体, 研究了注极温度和电极宽度对其电荷存储性能的影响. 样品注极后经150天的存储, 栅型电场分布变得清晰而有规律, 覆盖铝电极区电位已衰减至接近零, 未覆盖铝电极区仍保持高电位; 对电极宽度为2 mm和3 mm的样品, 覆盖铝电极区与未覆盖铝电极区的表面电位差分别为110 V和130 V(电场强度差分别为44 kV/cm和52 kV/cm). 表面电位跟踪测试结果表明: 电晕注极样品初始表面电位高于热注极样品; 在相同的注极方法下, 注极温度越高初始表面电位越高, 电极宽度越小初始表面电位越低. 依据电晕注极和热注极原理对实验结果的分析表明, FEP和金属铝在电荷存储性能上的差异是FEP表面蒸镀铝电极后能获得栅型电场分布的原因所在.
[1] Suzuki Y 2011 IEEJ T. Electr. Electr.6 100
[2] Haeb A 2011 Ren. Ener. 36 2641
[3] Zhang X W, Zhang X Q 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 167702 (in Chinese) [张欣梧, 张晓青 2013 物理学报 62 167702]
[4] Hillenbrand J, Haberzettl S, Motz T, Sessler G M 2011 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 129 3682
[5] Ko W C, Chen K W, Liou C H, Chen Y C, Wu W J, Lee C K 2012 IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 19 1226
[6] Lo H W, Tai Y C 2008 J. Micromec. Microeng. 18 104006
[7] Bakhoum E G, Cheng M H M 2011 IEEE sensors J. 11 988
[8] Triches M, Wang F, Crovetto A, Lei A, You Q, Zhang X Q, Hansen O 2012 Proc. Eng. 47 770
[9] Tsutsumino T, Suzuki Y, Kasagi N, Sakane Y 2006 19th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical SystemsIstanbul, Turkey JAN 22, 2006 p98
[10] He Y, Wen Z Q, Wen Z Y, Tang B 2008 Chin. J. Sens. Acta. 21 985 (in Chinese) [何渝, 温中泉, 温志渝, 唐彬 2008 传感技术学报 21 985]
[11] Xiao H M, Wen Z Q, Zhang J W, Chen G J 2007 Func. Mat.38 1297 (in Chinese) [肖慧明, 温中泉, 张锦文, 陈钢进 2007 功能材料 38 1297]
[12] Genda T, Tanka S, Esashi M 2005 Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 44(7 A) 5062
[13] Xia Z F 2001 Electrets (Beijing: Science Press) p302-305 (in Chinese) [夏钟福 2001 驻极体 (北京: 科学出版社)第 302–305 页]
[14] Gross B, Sessler G M, West J E 1974 Appl. Phys. Lett. 24 351
[15] Xu X J, Zhu D C 1996 Principle of Gas Discharge(Shanghai: Fudan University Press) p243 (in Chinese) [徐学基, 诸定昌 1996 气体放电原理 (上海: 复旦大学出版社) 第243页]
[16] Chen Y S, Zhou P Y, Feng Y Q 1996 Physical effect and application (Tianjin: Tianjin University Press) p273 (in Chinese) [陈宜生, 周佩瑶, 冯艳全 1996 物理效应及其应用 (天津:天津大学出版社) 第273页]
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[1] Suzuki Y 2011 IEEJ T. Electr. Electr.6 100
[2] Haeb A 2011 Ren. Ener. 36 2641
[3] Zhang X W, Zhang X Q 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 167702 (in Chinese) [张欣梧, 张晓青 2013 物理学报 62 167702]
[4] Hillenbrand J, Haberzettl S, Motz T, Sessler G M 2011 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 129 3682
[5] Ko W C, Chen K W, Liou C H, Chen Y C, Wu W J, Lee C K 2012 IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 19 1226
[6] Lo H W, Tai Y C 2008 J. Micromec. Microeng. 18 104006
[7] Bakhoum E G, Cheng M H M 2011 IEEE sensors J. 11 988
[8] Triches M, Wang F, Crovetto A, Lei A, You Q, Zhang X Q, Hansen O 2012 Proc. Eng. 47 770
[9] Tsutsumino T, Suzuki Y, Kasagi N, Sakane Y 2006 19th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical SystemsIstanbul, Turkey JAN 22, 2006 p98
[10] He Y, Wen Z Q, Wen Z Y, Tang B 2008 Chin. J. Sens. Acta. 21 985 (in Chinese) [何渝, 温中泉, 温志渝, 唐彬 2008 传感技术学报 21 985]
[11] Xiao H M, Wen Z Q, Zhang J W, Chen G J 2007 Func. Mat.38 1297 (in Chinese) [肖慧明, 温中泉, 张锦文, 陈钢进 2007 功能材料 38 1297]
[12] Genda T, Tanka S, Esashi M 2005 Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 44(7 A) 5062
[13] Xia Z F 2001 Electrets (Beijing: Science Press) p302-305 (in Chinese) [夏钟福 2001 驻极体 (北京: 科学出版社)第 302–305 页]
[14] Gross B, Sessler G M, West J E 1974 Appl. Phys. Lett. 24 351
[15] Xu X J, Zhu D C 1996 Principle of Gas Discharge(Shanghai: Fudan University Press) p243 (in Chinese) [徐学基, 诸定昌 1996 气体放电原理 (上海: 复旦大学出版社) 第243页]
[16] Chen Y S, Zhou P Y, Feng Y Q 1996 Physical effect and application (Tianjin: Tianjin University Press) p273 (in Chinese) [陈宜生, 周佩瑶, 冯艳全 1996 物理效应及其应用 (天津:天津大学出版社) 第273页]
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