搜索

x

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

平衡接触角对受热液滴在水平壁面上铺展特性的影响

叶学民 李永康 李春曦

引用本文:
Citation:

平衡接触角对受热液滴在水平壁面上铺展特性的影响

叶学民, 李永康, 李春曦

Influence of equilibrium contact angle on spreading dynamics of a heated droplet on a horizontal plate

Ye Xue-Min, Li Yong-Kang, Li Chun-Xi
PDF
导出引用
  • 壁面温度是影响壁面润湿性的重要外部条件. 为解决液滴铺展中三相接触线处应力集中问题, 已有研究多采用预置液膜假设, 但无法探究壁面温度对润湿性的影响. 本文针对受热液滴在固体壁面上的铺展过程, 基于润滑理论建立了演化模型, 通过数值模拟, 从平衡接触角角度分析了温度影响壁面润湿性及铺展过程的内部机理. 研究表明: 随温度梯度增大, 液滴所受Marangoni效应增强, 致使液滴向低温区的铺展速率加快; 铺展过程中, 位于高温区的接触线与液滴主体部分间形成一层薄液膜, 重力与热毛细力先后主导该区域的铺展; 当液-固或气-液界面张力对温度的敏感度高于另两个界面时, 低温区方向的平衡接触角不断增大, 使壁面润湿性恶化, 导致液滴铺展减慢; 而当气-固界面张力对温度的敏感度高于其他两个界面时, 低温区方向上的平衡接触角将减小, 由此改善壁面润湿性, 加快液滴铺展; 在温度影响壁面润湿性和液滴铺展过程中, 平衡接触角起关键作用.
    In most of researches about the droplet spreading on a substrate, one adopts aprecursor layer to relieve the stress singularity near the contact line without considering wall properties, which, however, is inapplicable for studying the relationship of the wettability with wall temperature. In this paper, the spreading of a heated droplet on the solid substrate, under the action of the three-phase contact line, is simulated. The influences of the wall temperature on wettability and droplet spreading are examined from the viewpoint of equilibrium contact angle. The simulated results show that when the wall temperature is uniform, the evolution of droplet spreading is dominated only by the gravity, illustrating symmetrical spreading characteristics. When the temperature gradient is applied to the wall, the combination of thermocapillary force and gravity drives the droplet into spreading, therefore the main part of the droplet migrates toward the low temperature region due to the Marangoni effect. The left contact line continually moves toward the left side while the right contact line first moves toward the right side, then turns to the left side after the receding time. The spreading range of the droplet is changed notably because of different travelling speeds of the contact line on both sides. With the increase of the temperature gradient, the Marangoni effect is promoted, resulting in a faster migration toward the low temperature region. A thin film is formed between the contact line in the hotter region and the bulk of the droplet, where the gravity and thermocapillary force dominate the spreading successively. The present simulation shows that the surface wettability is not only dependent on its chemical composition and geometrical morphology, but also closely related to wall temperature. When the sensitivities of the liquid-solid, liquid-gas and solid-gas interfacial tensions to temperature are all identical, the equilibrium contact angle between the droplet and the wall keeps constant, leading to a uniform wettability on the wall. When the liquid-solid interfacial tension or the liquid-gas interfacial tension is more sensitive to temperature than the other two interfaces, the equilibrium contact angle increases and the wettability tends to be worse, presenting a more hydrophobic substrate, which decelerates the spreading of the droplet with the contact line moving to the colder region. As the solid-gas interfacial tension is more sensitive to temperature than the other two interfaces, the equilibrium contact angle tends to lessen, and the contact line feels a more hydrophilic substrate (the droplet wets perfectly when the equilibrium contact angle decreases to zero), hence the spreading is enhanced. The present results indicate that the equilibrium contact angle plays a key role in the evolution of a heated droplet on a horizontal plate. The simulation conclusions can provide a theoretical basis for relevant experimental findings, which promotes the understanding of the relationship between wall temperature and its wettability.
      通信作者: 叶学民, yexuemin@163.com
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:11202079)和河北省自然科学基金(批准号:A2015502058)资助的课题.
      Corresponding author: Ye Xue-Min, yexuemin@163.com
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11202079) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China (Grant No. A2015502058).
    [1]

    Craster R V, Matar O K 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 1131

    [2]

    Lee K S, Ivanova N, Starov V M, Hilal N, Dutschk V 2008 Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 144 54

    [3]

    Zhu J Y, Duan Y Y, Wang X D, Min Q 2014 CIESC Journal 03 765 (in Chinese) [朱君悦, 段远源, 王晓东, 闵琪 2014 化工学报 03 765]

    [4]

    Liu S S, Zhang C H, Zhang H B, Zhou J, He J G, Yin H Y 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 0106801

    [5]

    Daniel S, Chaudhury M K, Chen J C 2001 Science 291 633

    [6]

    Sato M, Araki K, Matsuura M, Hasegawa K, Endo A 2001 Proceedings of the 2nd Pan Pacific Basin Workshop on Microgravity Sciences Pasadena, CA, May 1-4, 2001 pIF-1123

    [7]

    Pratap V, Moumen N, Subramanian R S 2008 Langmuir 24 5185

    [8]

    Wang X D, Peng X F, Wang B X 2004 Journal of Basic Science and Engineering 11 396 (in Chinese) [王晓东, 彭晓峰, 王补宣 2004 应用基础与工程科学学报 11 396]

    [9]

    Beacham D R, Matar O K, Craster R V 2009 Langmuir 25 14174

    [10]

    Goddard J V, Naire S 2015 J. Fluid Mech. 772 535

    [11]

    Li C X, Pei J J, Ye X M 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 174702 (in Chinese) [李春曦, 裴建军, 叶学民 2013 物理学报 62 174702]

    [12]

    Li C X, Chen P Q, Ye X M 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 014702 (in Chinese) [李春曦, 陈朋强, 叶学民 2015 物理学报 64 014702]

    [13]

    Ye X M, Jiang K, Li C X 2013 CIESC Journal 64 3581 (in Chinese) [叶学民, 姜凯, 李春曦 2013 化工学报 64 3581]

    [14]

    Zhao Y P, Yuan Q Z 2013 Advances in Mechanics 43 I0006 (in Chinese) [赵亚溥, 袁泉子 2013力学进展 43 I0006]

    [15]

    Yao Y, Zhou Z W,Hu G H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 134701 (in Chinese) [姚祎, 周哲玮, 胡国辉 2013 物理学报 62 134701]

    [16]

    Yang C W, He F, Hao P F 2010 Scientia Sinica Chimica 53 912 (in Chinese) [杨常卫, 何枫, 郝鹏飞 2010 中国科学: 化学 53 912]

    [17]

    Karapetsas G, Sahu K C, Matar O K 2013 Langmuir 29 8892

    [18]

    Amir A, Reghan J H 2015 Condens. Matter 1507 06549

    [19]

    Hu H B, Chen L B, Bao L Y, Huang S H 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 074702

    [20]

    Karapetsas G, Craster R V, Matar O K 2011 J. Fluid Mech. 670 5

    [21]

    Mukhopadhyay S, Murisic N, Behringer R P, Kondic L 2011 Phys. Rev. E 83 046302

    [22]

    Karapetsas G, Sahu K C, Sefiane K, Matar O K 2014 Langmuir 30 4310

    [23]

    Ehrhard P 1993 J. Fluid Mech. 257 463

    [24]

    Gomba J M, Homsy G M 2010 J. Fluid Mech. 647 125

  • [1]

    Craster R V, Matar O K 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 1131

    [2]

    Lee K S, Ivanova N, Starov V M, Hilal N, Dutschk V 2008 Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 144 54

    [3]

    Zhu J Y, Duan Y Y, Wang X D, Min Q 2014 CIESC Journal 03 765 (in Chinese) [朱君悦, 段远源, 王晓东, 闵琪 2014 化工学报 03 765]

    [4]

    Liu S S, Zhang C H, Zhang H B, Zhou J, He J G, Yin H Y 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 0106801

    [5]

    Daniel S, Chaudhury M K, Chen J C 2001 Science 291 633

    [6]

    Sato M, Araki K, Matsuura M, Hasegawa K, Endo A 2001 Proceedings of the 2nd Pan Pacific Basin Workshop on Microgravity Sciences Pasadena, CA, May 1-4, 2001 pIF-1123

    [7]

    Pratap V, Moumen N, Subramanian R S 2008 Langmuir 24 5185

    [8]

    Wang X D, Peng X F, Wang B X 2004 Journal of Basic Science and Engineering 11 396 (in Chinese) [王晓东, 彭晓峰, 王补宣 2004 应用基础与工程科学学报 11 396]

    [9]

    Beacham D R, Matar O K, Craster R V 2009 Langmuir 25 14174

    [10]

    Goddard J V, Naire S 2015 J. Fluid Mech. 772 535

    [11]

    Li C X, Pei J J, Ye X M 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 174702 (in Chinese) [李春曦, 裴建军, 叶学民 2013 物理学报 62 174702]

    [12]

    Li C X, Chen P Q, Ye X M 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 014702 (in Chinese) [李春曦, 陈朋强, 叶学民 2015 物理学报 64 014702]

    [13]

    Ye X M, Jiang K, Li C X 2013 CIESC Journal 64 3581 (in Chinese) [叶学民, 姜凯, 李春曦 2013 化工学报 64 3581]

    [14]

    Zhao Y P, Yuan Q Z 2013 Advances in Mechanics 43 I0006 (in Chinese) [赵亚溥, 袁泉子 2013力学进展 43 I0006]

    [15]

    Yao Y, Zhou Z W,Hu G H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 134701 (in Chinese) [姚祎, 周哲玮, 胡国辉 2013 物理学报 62 134701]

    [16]

    Yang C W, He F, Hao P F 2010 Scientia Sinica Chimica 53 912 (in Chinese) [杨常卫, 何枫, 郝鹏飞 2010 中国科学: 化学 53 912]

    [17]

    Karapetsas G, Sahu K C, Matar O K 2013 Langmuir 29 8892

    [18]

    Amir A, Reghan J H 2015 Condens. Matter 1507 06549

    [19]

    Hu H B, Chen L B, Bao L Y, Huang S H 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 074702

    [20]

    Karapetsas G, Craster R V, Matar O K 2011 J. Fluid Mech. 670 5

    [21]

    Mukhopadhyay S, Murisic N, Behringer R P, Kondic L 2011 Phys. Rev. E 83 046302

    [22]

    Karapetsas G, Sahu K C, Sefiane K, Matar O K 2014 Langmuir 30 4310

    [23]

    Ehrhard P 1993 J. Fluid Mech. 257 463

    [24]

    Gomba J M, Homsy G M 2010 J. Fluid Mech. 647 125

  • [1] 刘乔, 黄家宸, 王昊, 邓亚骏. 前进接触线薄液膜结构与运移机制. 物理学报, 2024, 73(1): 016801. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231296
    [2] 秦威广, 王进, 纪文杰, 赵文景, 陈聪, 蓝鼎, 王育人. 液-液驱替动力学研究. 物理学报, 2022, 71(6): 064701. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211682
    [3] 刘哲, 王雷磊, 时朋朋, 崔海航. 纳米流体液滴内的光驱流动实验及其解析解. 物理学报, 2020, 69(6): 064701. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191508
    [4] 叶学民, 张湘珊, 李明兰, 李春曦. 自润湿流体液滴的热毛细迁移特性. 物理学报, 2018, 67(18): 184704. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180660
    [5] 叶学民, 李永康, 李春曦. 受热基底上的液滴铺展及换热特性. 物理学报, 2016, 65(23): 234701. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.234701
    [6] 崔树稳, 朱如曾, 魏久安, 王小松, 杨洪秀, 徐升华, 孙祉伟. 纳观接触角的确定方法. 物理学报, 2015, 64(11): 116802. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.116802
    [7] 周宏伟, 王林伟, 徐升华, 孙祉伟. 微重力条件下与容器连通的毛细管中的毛细流动研究. 物理学报, 2015, 64(12): 124703. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.124703
    [8] 周建臣, 耿兴国, 林可君, 张永建, 臧渡洋. 微液滴在超疏水表面的受迫振动及其接触线的固着-移动转变. 物理学报, 2014, 63(21): 216801. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.216801
    [9] 张文彬, 廖龙光, 于同旭, 纪爱玲. 溶液液滴蒸发变干的环状沉积. 物理学报, 2013, 62(19): 196102. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.196102
    [10] 李春曦, 裴建军, 叶学民. 倾斜粗糙壁面上含不溶性活性剂溶液的动力学特性. 物理学报, 2013, 62(21): 214704. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.214704
    [11] 景蔚萱, 王兵, 牛玲玲, 齐含, 蒋庄德, 陈路加, 周帆. ZnO纳米线薄膜的合成参数、表面形貌和接触角关系研究. 物理学报, 2013, 62(21): 218102. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.218102
    [12] 葛宋, 陈民. 接触角与液固界面热阻关系的分子动力学模拟. 物理学报, 2013, 62(11): 110204. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.110204
    [13] 魏琪, 鄂文汲. 薄膜去湿不稳定性的热力学分析. 物理学报, 2012, 61(16): 160508. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.160508
    [14] 徐升华, 王林伟, 孙祉伟, 王彩霞. 容器内角处流体界面特性与Surface Evolver程序适用性的研究. 物理学报, 2012, 61(16): 166801. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.166801
    [15] 王文霞, 施娟, 邱冰, 李华兵. 用晶格玻尔兹曼方法研究微结构表面的疏水性能. 物理学报, 2010, 59(12): 8371-8376. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.8371
    [16] 王小松, 朱如曾. 固液黏着功的Berthelot平均规则的推广及应用. 物理学报, 2010, 59(11): 8010-8014. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.8010
    [17] 石自媛, 胡国辉, 周哲玮. 润湿性梯度驱动液滴运动的格子Boltzmann模拟. 物理学报, 2010, 59(4): 2595-2600. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.2595
    [18] 顾春元, 狄勤丰, 施利毅, 吴 非, 王文昌, 余祖斌. 纳米粒子构建表面的超疏水性能实验研究. 物理学报, 2008, 57(5): 3071-3076. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.3071
    [19] 王 飞, 何 枫. 微管道内两相流数值算法及在电浸润液滴控制中的应用. 物理学报, 2006, 55(3): 1005-1010. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.1005
    [20] 曹治觉, 夏伯丽, 张 云. 论小接触角下实现滴状冷凝的可能性. 物理学报, 2003, 52(10): 2427-2431. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.2427
计量
  • 文章访问数:  5438
  • PDF下载量:  256
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-12-25
  • 修回日期:  2016-02-05
  • 刊出日期:  2016-05-05

/

返回文章
返回