Cr掺杂ZnO纳米线的电子结构和磁性

张富春; 张威虎; 董军堂; 张志勇

doi:10.7498/aps.60.127503

摘要

采用自旋极化密度泛函理论系统研究了Cr掺杂ZnO纳米线的电学、磁学以及光学属性.计算结果显示,Cr原子沿[0001]方向替代ZnO纳米线中的Zn原子时体系一般呈现铁磁耦合,沿[1010]和[0110]方向替代Zn原子时体系呈现反铁磁耦合,且磁性耦合状态在费米能级附近出现了明显的自旋劈裂现象,发生了强烈的Cr 3d和O 2p杂化效应.自旋态密度计算结果显示,磁矩主要来源于Cr原子未成对3d态电子的贡献,磁矩的大小与Cr原子的电子排布有关.光学性质计算结果显示,Cr掺杂ZnO纳米线在远紫外和近紫外都具有明显的吸收峰,吸收峰发生了明显的红移.这些结果都表明Cr掺杂ZnO纳米线也许是一种很有前途的稀磁半导体材料.

关键词:

ZnO /
纳米线 /
第一性原理 /
磁性

Abstract

According to the spin-polarized density functional theory, we study the electronic structures, the magnetic and the optical properties of Cr-doped ZnO nanowires. The calculated results show ferromagnetic coupling for Cr atoms substitution for Zn atoms in ZnO nanowires along the [0001] direction, and the antiferromagnetic coupling with Cr-doped in ZnO nanowires along the [1010] and [0110] directions. The results reveal that the magnetic coupling state near the Fermi level gives rise to such a spin splitting phenomenon near the Fermi level, which indicates that Cr 3d and O 2p orbitals have intense hybrid effects. In addition, the spin electronic density results indicate that system magnetic moments are generated mainly by the unpaired 3d electrons of Cr atoms and are also related to the electron configuration. Moreover, the results of optical properties show that the obvious absorption peaks are observed in the far ultraviolet and the near ultraviolet regions and there is a red shift phenomenon in the ultraviolet region. These results indicate that the Cr-doped ZnO nanowires could be a promising dilute magnetic semiconductor material.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
延安大学物理与电子信息学院, 延安 716000;

2.
西北大学信息科学与技术学院, 西安 710127

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 60976069)、陕西省自然科学基金(批准号:2010JM8020)、陕西省教育厅科学研究计划(批准号:2010JK923,11JK0846)和延安大学博士科研启动基金(批准号:YD2009-01)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, China;

2.
School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China

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施引文献

[1]	Ohno H 1998 Science 281 951
[2]
[3]	Pan Z W, Dai Z R, Wang Z L 2001 Science 291 1947
[4]
[5]	Jian W B, Wu Z Y, Huang R T, Chiang S J, Lan M D, Lin J J 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 233308
[6]	Sluiter M H F, Kawazoe Y, Sharma P, Inoue A, Raju A R, Rout C, Waghmare U V 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 187204
[7]
[8]	Kulkarni J S, Kazakova O, Holmes J D 2006 Appl. Phys. A 85 277
[9]
[10]
[11]	Chang Y Q, Wang D B, Luo X H, Xu X Y, Chen X H, Li L, Chen C P, Wang R M, Xu J, Yu D P 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 4020
[12]
[13]	Chou S Y, Krauss P R, Zhang W J 1997 Vac. Sci. Technol. B 15 2897
[14]	Dietl T, Ohno H, Matsukura F, Cubert J, Ferrand D 2000 Science 287 1019
[15]
[16]
[17]	Ueda K, Tabata H, Kawai K 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 988
[18]	Cho Y M, Choo W K, Kim H, Kim D, Ihm Y E 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 3358
[19]
[20]	Jung S W, An S J, Yi G C, Jung C U, Lee S I, Cho S 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 4561
[21]
[22]
[23]	Neal J R, Behan A J, Ibrahim R M, Blythe H J, Ziese M, Fox A M, Gehring G A 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 197208
[24]
[25]	Yuan P F, Ding Z J, Ju X 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 1030
[26]
[27]	Jun Y, Jung Y, Cheon J 2002 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124 615
[28]	Lorite I, Rubio-Marcos F, Romero J J, Fernandez J F 2009 Mater. Lett. 63 212
[29]
[30]
[31]	Norberg N S, Kittilstved K R, Amonette J E 2004 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 9387
[32]
[33]	Liu J J, Yu M H, Zhou W L 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 172505
[34]
[35]	Zhang X M, Zhang Y, Wang Z L 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 162102
[36]	Chu D W, Zeng Y P, Jiang D L 2007 Solid State Commun. 143 308
[37]
[38]	Roberts B K, Pakhomov A B, Krishnan K M 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 103 07D133
[39]
[40]	Li Y B, Li Y, Zhu M Y, Yang T, Huang J, Jin H M, Hu Y M 2010 Solid State Commun. 150 751
[41]
[42]	Ueda K, Tabata H, Kawai T 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 988
[43]
[44]	Jin Z, Fukumura T, Kawasaki M, Ando K, Saito H, Sekiguchi T, Yoo Y Z, Murakami M, Matsumoto Y, Hasegawa T, Koinuma H 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 3824
[45]
[46]
[47]	Lee H J, Jeong S Y, Hwang J Y, Cho C R 2003 Eur. Phys. Lett. 64 797
[48]	Clark S J, Segall M D, Pickard C J, Hasnip P J, Probert M I J, Refson K, Payne M C 2005 Z. Kristallogr. 220 567
[49]
[50]	Wang Y, Perdew J P 1991 Phys. Rev. B 44 013298
[51]
[52]
[53]	Sapra A, Sarma D D 2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 25304
[54]
[55]	Wander A, Harrison N M 2000 Surf. Sci. Lett. 23 L342
[56]
[57]	Wang Q, Sun Q, Jena P, Kawazoe Y 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 162509
[58]
[59]	Hu Y M, Chen Y T, Zhong Z X, Yu C C, Chen G J, Huang P Z, Chou W Y, Chang J, Wang C R 2008 Appl. Surf. Sci. 254 3873
[60]
[61]	Chua D, Zeng Y P, Jiang D L 2007 Solid State Commum. 143 308
[62]
[63]	Liu H, Zhang X, Li L Y, Wang Y X, Gao K H, Li Z Q, Zheng R K, Ringer S P, Zhang B, Zhang X X 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 072511
[64]
[65]	Zhang Z H, Qi X Y, Jian J K, Duan X F 2006 Micron 37 229
[66]
[67]	Kong Y C, Yu D P, Zhang B, Fang W, Feng S Q 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 407
[68]	Chen T, Xing G Z, Zhang Z, Chen H Y, Wu T 2008 Nanotechnology 19 435711
[69]
[70]
[71]	Twardowski A, Dietl T, Demianiuk M 1983 Solid State Commun. 48 845
[72]	Kolodziejski L A, Gunshor R L, Venkatasubramanian R, Bonsett T C, Frohne R, Datta S, Otsuka N, Bylsma R B, Becker W M, Nurmikko A V 1986 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 4 583
[73]
[74]	Lee Y R, Ramdas A K, Aggarwal R L 1988 Phys. Rev. B 38 10600
[75]

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