基于热声相控阵列的声聚焦效应

刘宸; 孙宏祥; 袁寿其; 夏建平; 钱姣

doi:10.7498/aps.66.154302

摘要

研究基于热声相控阵列的宽频带声聚焦效应.设计新型热声相位控制单元，通过改变单元的空气温度控制声波波速，实现声波透射与反射相位延迟覆盖2区间.设计四种不同类型的热声相控阵列聚焦透镜，采用8种或2种热声相位控制单元分别实现了透射与反射声聚焦效应.与其他类型的声聚焦透镜相比，热声相控阵列聚焦透镜具有宽频带、高聚焦性能、设计方案简单等优点.

关键词:

声聚焦 /
热声 /
相位控制 /
温度

Broadband acoustic focusing effect based on a thermoacoustic phased array is studied. In this work, according to the relationship between the sound velocity and the temperature, a new type of a thermoacoustic phase control unit is designed by using air with different temperatures surrounded by rigid insulated boundaries and thermal insulation films. The acoustic wave velocity could be adjusted by changing the temperature of air in the unit, and the transmitted and reflected acoustic phase delays can cover the whole 2 interval. On the basis of this thermoacoustic phased array, we design four different types of acoustic focusing lenses. By using eight or two kinds of such units, we realize the transmitted and reflected acoustic focusing effect, respectively. The results show that the thermoacoustic phased array lens has a good focusing performance in a frequency range of 4.0-15.0 kHz. In addition, the center intensity of the focal spot is much greater in the focusing lens with eight phase units, and the design method is simpler and more robust in the focusing lens with two phase units. Compared with other types of focusing lenses, the proposed focusing lens based on the thermoacoustic phased array has the advantages of broad bandwidth, high focusing performance and simple designed method. The results provide a theoretical basis and experimental reference for designing the broadband thermoacoustic phased array devices and new types of acoustic focusing lenses.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
江苏大学理学院, 流体机械工程技术研究中心, 镇江 212013;

2.
中国科学院声学研究所, 声场声信息国家重点实验室, 北京 100190

通信作者: 孙宏祥, jsdxshx@ujs.edu.cn;Shouqiy@ujs.edu.cn ; 袁寿其, jsdxshx@ujs.edu.cn;Shouqiy@ujs.edu.cn ;

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：11404147）、国家自然科学基金重大项目（批准号：51239005）、江苏省自然科学基金（批准号：BK20140519）和江苏高校青蓝工程资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;

2.
State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Corresponding author: Sun Hong-Xiang, jsdxshx@ujs.edu.cn;Shouqiy@ujs.edu.cn ; Yuan Shou-Qi, jsdxshx@ujs.edu.cn;Shouqiy@ujs.edu.cn ;

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11404147),the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51239005),the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (Grant No.BK20140519),and the Jiangsu Qing Lan Project,China.

参考文献

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[7]	Martin T P, Layman C N, Moore K M, Orris G J 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 161103
[8]	Torrent D, Snchez-Dehesa J 2007 New J. Phys. 9 323
[9]	Peng S S, He Z J, Jia H, Zhang A Q, Qiu C Y, Ke M Z, Liu Z Y 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 263502
[10]	Zhang S, Yin L L, Fang N 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 194301
[11]	Zigoneanu L, Popa B I, Cummer S A 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 024305
[12]	Li Y, Liang B, Tao X, Zhu X F, Zou X Y, Cheng J C 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 233508
[13]	Wang W Q, Xie Y B, Konneker A, Popa B I, Cummer S A 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 101904
[14]	Yuan B G, Cheng Y, Liu X J 2015 Appl. Phys. Express 8 027301
[15]	Lu G X, Ding E L, Wang Y Y, Ping X Y, Cui J, Liu X Z, Liu X J 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 110 123507
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[17]	Jahdali R A, Wu Y 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 031902
[18]	Xia J P, Sun H X, Cheng Q, Xu Z, Chen H, Yuan S Q, Zhang S Y, Ge Y, Guan Y J 2016 Appl. Phys. Express 9 057301
[19]	Guan Y J, Sun H X, Liu S S, Yuan S Q, Xia J P, Ge Y 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 104302
[20]	Li Y, Liang B, Gu Z M, Zou X Y, Cheng J C 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 2546
[21]	Zhu Y F, Zou X Y, Li R Q, Jiang X, Tu J, Liang B, Cheng J C 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 10966
[22]	Tang K, Qiu C Y, Ke M Z, Lu J Y, Ye Y T, Liu Z Y 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 6517
[23]	Wang X P, Wan L L, Chen T N, Song A L, Wang F 2016 J. Appl. Phys. 120 014902
[24]	Gao H, Gu Z M, Liang B, Zou X Y, Yang J, Yang J, Cheng J C 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 073501
[25]	Tian Y, Wei Q, Cheng Y, Xu Z, Liu X J 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 107 221906
[26]	Fan X D, Zhu Y F, Liang B, Yang J, Cheng J C 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 243501
[27]	Yu N, Genevet P, Kats M A, Aieta F, Tetienne J P, Capasso F, Gaburro Z 2011 Science 334 333
[28]	Dehesa J S, Angelov M I, Cervera F, Cai L W 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 204102
[29]	Ge Y, Sun H X, Liu C, Qian J, Yuan S Q, Xia J P, Guan Y J, Zhang S Y 2016 Appl. Phys. Express 9 066701
[30]	Liu C, Sun H X, Yuan S Q, Xia J P 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 044303 (in Chinese) [刘宸, 孙宏祥, 袁寿其, 夏建平 2016 物理学报 65 044303]
[31]	Garcia-Chocano V M, Torrent D, Sanchez-Dehesa J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 084103
[32]	Qian F, Zhao P, Quan L, Liu X Z, Gong X F 2014 Europhys. Lett. 107 34009
[33]	Guan Y J, Sun H X, Xia J P, Yuan S Q 2017 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50 165102

施引文献

[1]	Zhao J J, Ye H P, Huang K, Chen Z N, Li B W, Qiu C W 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 6257
[2]	Gu Y, Cheng Y, Liu X J 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 107 133503
[3]	Xia J P, Sun H X 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 063505
[4]	Zheng L, Guo J Z 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 044305 (in Chinese) [郑莉, 郭建中 2016 物理学报 65 044305]
[5]	Deng K, Ding Y Q, He Z J, Zhao H P, Shi J, Liu Z Y 2009 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 185505
[6]	Lin S C S, Huang T J, Sun J H, Wu T T 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 094302
[7]	Martin T P, Layman C N, Moore K M, Orris G J 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 161103
[8]	Torrent D, Snchez-Dehesa J 2007 New J. Phys. 9 323
[9]	Peng S S, He Z J, Jia H, Zhang A Q, Qiu C Y, Ke M Z, Liu Z Y 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 263502
[10]	Zhang S, Yin L L, Fang N 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 194301
[11]	Zigoneanu L, Popa B I, Cummer S A 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 024305
[12]	Li Y, Liang B, Tao X, Zhu X F, Zou X Y, Cheng J C 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 233508
[13]	Wang W Q, Xie Y B, Konneker A, Popa B I, Cummer S A 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 101904
[14]	Yuan B G, Cheng Y, Liu X J 2015 Appl. Phys. Express 8 027301
[15]	Lu G X, Ding E L, Wang Y Y, Ping X Y, Cui J, Liu X Z, Liu X J 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 110 123507
[16]	Mei J, Wu Y 2014 New J. Phys. 16 123007
[17]	Jahdali R A, Wu Y 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 031902
[18]	Xia J P, Sun H X, Cheng Q, Xu Z, Chen H, Yuan S Q, Zhang S Y, Ge Y, Guan Y J 2016 Appl. Phys. Express 9 057301
[19]	Guan Y J, Sun H X, Liu S S, Yuan S Q, Xia J P, Ge Y 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 104302
[20]	Li Y, Liang B, Gu Z M, Zou X Y, Cheng J C 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 2546
[21]	Zhu Y F, Zou X Y, Li R Q, Jiang X, Tu J, Liang B, Cheng J C 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 10966
[22]	Tang K, Qiu C Y, Ke M Z, Lu J Y, Ye Y T, Liu Z Y 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 6517
[23]	Wang X P, Wan L L, Chen T N, Song A L, Wang F 2016 J. Appl. Phys. 120 014902
[24]	Gao H, Gu Z M, Liang B, Zou X Y, Yang J, Yang J, Cheng J C 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 073501
[25]	Tian Y, Wei Q, Cheng Y, Xu Z, Liu X J 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 107 221906
[26]	Fan X D, Zhu Y F, Liang B, Yang J, Cheng J C 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 243501
[27]	Yu N, Genevet P, Kats M A, Aieta F, Tetienne J P, Capasso F, Gaburro Z 2011 Science 334 333
[28]	Dehesa J S, Angelov M I, Cervera F, Cai L W 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 204102
[29]	Ge Y, Sun H X, Liu C, Qian J, Yuan S Q, Xia J P, Guan Y J, Zhang S Y 2016 Appl. Phys. Express 9 066701
[30]	Liu C, Sun H X, Yuan S Q, Xia J P 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 044303 (in Chinese) [刘宸, 孙宏祥, 袁寿其, 夏建平 2016 物理学报 65 044303]
[31]	Garcia-Chocano V M, Torrent D, Sanchez-Dehesa J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 084103
[32]	Qian F, Zhao P, Quan L, Liu X Z, Gong X F 2014 Europhys. Lett. 107 34009
[33]	Guan Y J, Sun H X, Xia J P, Yuan S Q 2017 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50 165102

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