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The crystal structure and the locations of the hydrogen of lithium imide （Li2NH） are studied by first-principle plane wave pseudopotential method based on the density function theory（DFT）. Three models are used to investigating the effects of the Li, N and nearest-neighbor N—H bonds to N—H bond orientation, respectively. The calculated results show that Li2NH crystal can be described by a layered tetragonal crystal （P42） structure. Four N—H bonds of each conventional cell align in two layers. The two imide groups in the same layer prefer to be antiparallel and the imide groups in the nearest-neighbor layers tend to be vertical. The density of states （DOS） and the electron local function （ELF） analysis show strong ionic interaction between the Li and N—H dimmer, while the bonding between the N and H has covalent character. Our P42 structure of Li2NH crystal yields a hydrogen storage Li2NH2+H2/LiNH2+LiH reaction enthalpy of 69.6 kJ/mol H2 at T=0 K, in good agreement with experimental reports of 66 kJ/mol H2 for this reaction.
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Keywords:
- first-principle /
- crystal structure /
- electron structure /
- Li2NH
[1] ［1］Chen P, Xiong Z, Luo J, Lin J, Tan K L 2002 Nature 420 302
[2] ［2］Smith D K, Leider H R 1968 J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1 246
[3] ［3］Jacobs H, Juza R 1972 Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 391 271
[4] ［4］Milman V, Winkler B 2001 Z. Kristallogr. 216 99
[5] ［5］Ohoyama K, Nakamori Y, Orimo S, Yamada K 2005 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 74 483
[6] ［6］Noritake T, Nozaki H, Aoki M, Towata S, Kitahara G, Nakamori Y, Orimo S 2005 J. Alloys Compd. 393 264
[7] ［7］Balogh M P, Jones C Y, Herbst J F, Hector J, Kundrat M 2006 J. Alloys Compd. 420 326
[8] ［8］Mueller T, Ceder G 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 134104
[9] ［9］Zhang C J, Dyer M, Alavi A 2005 J. Phys. Chem. B 109 22089
[10] ］Kohn W, Sham L J 1965 Phys. Rev. A 140 1133
[11] ］Payne M C, Teter M P, Allan D C, Arials T A, Joannopoulos J D 1992 Rev. Mod. Phys. 64 1045
[12] ］Magyari-Kpe B, Ozolin V, Wolverton C 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 220101
[13] ］Tsumuraya T, Shishidou T, Oguchi T 2007 J. Alloys Compd. 446-447 323
[14] ］Soulié J P, Renaudin G, Cerny′ R, Yvon K 2002 J. Alloys Compd. 346 200
[15] ］Hauback B C, Brinks H W, Fjellvag H 2002 J. Alloys Compd. 346 184
[16] ］Chen Y H, Kang L, Zhang C R, Luo Y C, Pu Z S 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4174 （in Chinese）［陈玉红、 康龙、 张材荣、 罗永春、 蒲忠胜 2008 物理学报 57 4174］
[17] ］Yu X, Luo X G, Chen G F, Shen J, Li Y X 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 5366 （in Chinese）［宇霄、 罗晓光、 陈贵锋、 沈俊、 李养贤 2007 物理学报 56 5366］
[18] ］Herbst J F, Hector J 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 125120
[19] ］Gupta M, Gupta R P 2007 J. Alloys Compd. 446-447 319
[20] ］Kojima Y, Kawai Y 2005 J. Alloys Compd. 395 236
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[1] ［1］Chen P, Xiong Z, Luo J, Lin J, Tan K L 2002 Nature 420 302
[2] ［2］Smith D K, Leider H R 1968 J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1 246
[3] ［3］Jacobs H, Juza R 1972 Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 391 271
[4] ［4］Milman V, Winkler B 2001 Z. Kristallogr. 216 99
[5] ［5］Ohoyama K, Nakamori Y, Orimo S, Yamada K 2005 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 74 483
[6] ［6］Noritake T, Nozaki H, Aoki M, Towata S, Kitahara G, Nakamori Y, Orimo S 2005 J. Alloys Compd. 393 264
[7] ［7］Balogh M P, Jones C Y, Herbst J F, Hector J, Kundrat M 2006 J. Alloys Compd. 420 326
[8] ［8］Mueller T, Ceder G 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 134104
[9] ［9］Zhang C J, Dyer M, Alavi A 2005 J. Phys. Chem. B 109 22089
[10] ］Kohn W, Sham L J 1965 Phys. Rev. A 140 1133
[11] ］Payne M C, Teter M P, Allan D C, Arials T A, Joannopoulos J D 1992 Rev. Mod. Phys. 64 1045
[12] ］Magyari-Kpe B, Ozolin V, Wolverton C 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 220101
[13] ］Tsumuraya T, Shishidou T, Oguchi T 2007 J. Alloys Compd. 446-447 323
[14] ］Soulié J P, Renaudin G, Cerny′ R, Yvon K 2002 J. Alloys Compd. 346 200
[15] ］Hauback B C, Brinks H W, Fjellvag H 2002 J. Alloys Compd. 346 184
[16] ］Chen Y H, Kang L, Zhang C R, Luo Y C, Pu Z S 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4174 （in Chinese）［陈玉红、 康龙、 张材荣、 罗永春、 蒲忠胜 2008 物理学报 57 4174］
[17] ］Yu X, Luo X G, Chen G F, Shen J, Li Y X 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 5366 （in Chinese）［宇霄、 罗晓光、 陈贵锋、 沈俊、 李养贤 2007 物理学报 56 5366］
[18] ］Herbst J F, Hector J 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 125120
[19] ］Gupta M, Gupta R P 2007 J. Alloys Compd. 446-447 319
[20] ］Kojima Y, Kawai Y 2005 J. Alloys Compd. 395 236
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