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高能氮离子轰击对四面体非晶碳膜的表面改性和摩擦系数影响的研究

韩亮 陈仙 杨立 王炎武 王晓艳 赵玉清

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高能氮离子轰击对四面体非晶碳膜的表面改性和摩擦系数影响的研究

韩亮, 陈仙, 杨立, 王炎武, 王晓艳, 赵玉清
cstr: 32037.14.aps.60.066804

Surface modification and the friction coefficient of tetrahedral amorphous carbon films bombarded by energetic N ion

Han Liang, Chen Xian, Yang Li, Wang Yan-Wu, Wang Xiao-Yan, Zhao Yu-Qing
cstr: 32037.14.aps.60.066804
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  • 利用过滤阴极真空电弧技术制备了sp3键含量不小于80%的四面体非晶碳(ta-C)膜.利用冷阴极潘宁离子源产生不同能量的氮离子对制备的ta-C薄膜进行轰击,通过X射线光电子能谱和原子力显微镜对薄膜表面结构与形貌进行分析研究.研究表明,随着氮离子的轰击能量的增大,薄膜中的CN键结构略有增大,形成了轻N掺杂;同时,在薄膜表层发生了sp3键结构向sp2键结构的转化;薄膜的表面粗糙度在经过氮离子轰击后从0.2 nm减小至0.18 nm,然后随着轰击能
    The ta-C films with more than 80% sp3 fraction were deposited by FCVA technique, and then were bombarded by energetic N ion. The composition and structure of the ta-C films prior to and after the bombardment of energetic N ion is analyzed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The surface morphology is investigated by Atomic force microscopy .The result shows that the N concentration in the films slightly increase from 10% to 12% when N ion bombardment energy increases from 1000 eV to 2200 eV. The bombardment of energetic N ion induces the conversion of sp3 bond to sp2 bond. The CN bonds can be formed in the films after energetic N ion bombardment. Energetic N ion bombardment is implanted superficially. The RMS of the films decreases from 0.2 to 0.18 nm after the bombardment, and then increases again to 0.33 nm with the increment of the N ion energy. The friction test indicates that the minimum of friction coefficient is about 0.09 nm before ta-C film was bombarded by energetic N ion. The friction coefficient increased to about 0.16 nm after the bombardment of N ions. But the friction coefficient does not depend on the N ion energy.
    • 基金项目: 陕西省"13115"科技创新工程重大科技专项(批准号:2009ZDKG-29)资助的课题.
    [1]

    Zhu J Q , Wang J H, Meng S H,Han J C, Zhang L S 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 1151(in Chinese)[朱嘉琦、王景贺、孟松鹤、韩杰才、张连升 2004 物理学报 53 1151]

    [2]

    Liang F, Yan X J 1999 Acta Phys. Sin. 48 1095 (in Chinese) [梁 风、严学俭 1999 物理学报 48 1095]

    [3]

    Zhang X,Wu Z L,Wu X Y, Qin L Z,Yu X,Xu Y Z, Zhang H X 2007 Surf. Coat. Technol. 201 5219

    [4]

    Tan M L, Zhu J Q, Han J C, Han X, Niu L, Chen W S 2007 Script. Mater. 57 141

    [5]

    Zhang X W, Ke N,Cheung W Y,Wong S P 2003 Diamond. Relat. Mater. 12 1

    [6]

    Yu G H, Zeng L R, Zhu F W, Chai C L,Lai W Y 2001 J. Appl. Phys. 90 4039

    [7]

    Zhu J Q, Han J C, Han X, Schiaberg H I, Wang J Z 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104 013512

    [8]

    Rainer H, Elisa R, Alfredo P, Alfonso B 2001 Phys. Rev. B 65 04501

    [9]

    Papakonstantinou P, Lemoine P 2001 J. Phys.Condens. Matter. 13 2971

    [10]

    Merel P, Tabbal M, Chaker M, Moisa S, J Margot 1998 Appl. Surf. Sci.136 105

    [11]

    Hellgren N, Guo J, Sathe C, Agui A, Nordgren J, Luo Y, Agren H, Sundgren 2001 J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 4348

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    Mckenzie D R 1993 J. Vac .Sci. Technol. B 11 5

    [13]

    Ferrari A C, Robertson J 2000 Phys. Rev. B 61 14095

    [14]

    Broitman E, Hellgren N, Wnstrand O, Johansson M P, Berlind T, Sjöström H, Sundgren J E, Larsson M, Hultman L 2001 Wear 248 55

    [15]

    Donnet C, Grill A 1997 Surf. Coat. Technol. 94—95 456

    [16]

    Sanchez L J C, Belin M, Donnet C, Quiros C, Elizalde E 2002 Surf. Coat. Technol. 138—144 160

  • [1]

    Zhu J Q , Wang J H, Meng S H,Han J C, Zhang L S 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 1151(in Chinese)[朱嘉琦、王景贺、孟松鹤、韩杰才、张连升 2004 物理学报 53 1151]

    [2]

    Liang F, Yan X J 1999 Acta Phys. Sin. 48 1095 (in Chinese) [梁 风、严学俭 1999 物理学报 48 1095]

    [3]

    Zhang X,Wu Z L,Wu X Y, Qin L Z,Yu X,Xu Y Z, Zhang H X 2007 Surf. Coat. Technol. 201 5219

    [4]

    Tan M L, Zhu J Q, Han J C, Han X, Niu L, Chen W S 2007 Script. Mater. 57 141

    [5]

    Zhang X W, Ke N,Cheung W Y,Wong S P 2003 Diamond. Relat. Mater. 12 1

    [6]

    Yu G H, Zeng L R, Zhu F W, Chai C L,Lai W Y 2001 J. Appl. Phys. 90 4039

    [7]

    Zhu J Q, Han J C, Han X, Schiaberg H I, Wang J Z 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104 013512

    [8]

    Rainer H, Elisa R, Alfredo P, Alfonso B 2001 Phys. Rev. B 65 04501

    [9]

    Papakonstantinou P, Lemoine P 2001 J. Phys.Condens. Matter. 13 2971

    [10]

    Merel P, Tabbal M, Chaker M, Moisa S, J Margot 1998 Appl. Surf. Sci.136 105

    [11]

    Hellgren N, Guo J, Sathe C, Agui A, Nordgren J, Luo Y, Agren H, Sundgren 2001 J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 4348

    [12]

    Mckenzie D R 1993 J. Vac .Sci. Technol. B 11 5

    [13]

    Ferrari A C, Robertson J 2000 Phys. Rev. B 61 14095

    [14]

    Broitman E, Hellgren N, Wnstrand O, Johansson M P, Berlind T, Sjöström H, Sundgren J E, Larsson M, Hultman L 2001 Wear 248 55

    [15]

    Donnet C, Grill A 1997 Surf. Coat. Technol. 94—95 456

    [16]

    Sanchez L J C, Belin M, Donnet C, Quiros C, Elizalde E 2002 Surf. Coat. Technol. 138—144 160

计量
  • 文章访问数:  10937
  • PDF下载量:  753
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2010-08-18
  • 修回日期:  2010-09-16
  • 刊出日期:  2011-03-05

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