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用体积浓度为30% 的低分散二氧化硅小球悬浮液注入毛细管中自组织生长成胶体晶体. 实验测量了这种胶体晶体的透射谱. 测量结果显示这种胶体晶体的透射谱的柱对称性. 在垂直毛细管轴向的平面内，谱带结构不随光的入射角度变化，测得光谱在径向转360°保持不变. 在含毛细管轴的平面内，在与毛细管轴向夹角越小的方向，谱带越紫移；在垂直毛细管轴方向有最红的带隙. 测量得的光谱结果表明这种毛细管内的胶体晶体结构是柱对称的, 胶体晶体中密排面平行于毛细管的管壁. 另外，此柱对称的胶体晶体比低浓度制作的体心胶体晶体稳定. 这种轴向对称性的光子带隙特性将带来许多潜在的应用.Colloidal crystals are grown in capillaries. Experimental results demonstrate that these colloidal crystals are formed in a structure with cylindrical symmetry. The colloidal crystals are relatively stable. In all radial directions in the plan perpendicular to the axis of the capillary, the transmission spectra are the same and the wavelength of the band gaps are the longest. In other directions, the wavelength of the band gap is gradually blue shifted as the angle between light and axis of capillary decreases. This axial symmetry of band gap will have many potential applications.
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Keywords:
- photonic crystal /
- colloidal crystal /
- photonic band gap /
- transmission spectra /
- capillary
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