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The controlling technology of micro-structure on the surface of monocrystal silicon is a hot spot issue in semiconductor and solar cell fields because the conversion efficiency of monocrystal solar cell is affected by the structure of pyramid. With the traditional alkaline solution, monocrystal Si surface is easily textured, and becomes the surface full of the pyramid. However, it is difficult to control the sizes, the shapes and the distribution of pyramids in the process. In this paper, we discuss how a new additive influences the sizes, and the shapes of pyramids during the etching process. In experiment, silicon is etched in traditional alkaline solution with addition of the new additive at a fixed temperature and time. Samples are scanned by SEM. The SEM result shows that the samples are uniformly-densely filled with pyramids with smooth edges. The size of pyramid is smaller than that etched in the traditional alkaline solution. The etched surface is covered by pyramids with 24m in size. The reflectance spectrum of the textured surface is measured. The measured reflectance decreases to 12.51%. These experimental results show that the new additive can effectively cantrol the sizes and the distribution of pyramids on the silicon surface during the texturing process, which is very meaningful to control the textured structures of single crystal silicon surface.
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Keywords:
- single crystal Si /
- micro-structure /
- alkaline solution /
- reflectivity
[1] Xi Z Q,Yang D R,Que D L 2003 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 77 255
[2] Vallejo B,González-Mañas M,Martínez-López J 2007 Solar Energy 81 565
[3] Xi Z Q,Yang D R,Wu D,Chen J 2004 Renewable Energy 29 2101
[4] Singh P K,Kumar R,Lal M,Singh S N,Das B K 2001 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 70 103
[5] Li H L,Zhao L,Diao H W,Zhou C L,Wang W J 2010 Journal of Synthetic Crystal 39 856 (in Chinese) [李海玲,赵雷,刁宏伟,周春兰,王文静 2010 人工晶体学报 39 856]
[6] Sundaram K B,Arun V,Ganesh S 2005 Microelectronic Engineering 77 230
[7] You J S,Kim D,Huh J Y 2001 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 66 37
[8] Iencinella D,Centurioni E,Rizzoli R,Zignani F 2005 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 87 725
[9] Papet P,Nichiporuk O,Kaminski A,Rozier Y,Kraiem J,Lelievre J F,Chaumartin A,Fave A,Lemiti M 2006 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 90 2319
[10] Papet P,Nichiporuk O,Fave A,Kaminski A,Bazer-Bachi B,Lemiti M 2006 Materials Science-Poland 24 1044
[11] Vazsonyi E,De Clercq K,Einhaus R 1999 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 57 179
[12] Vazsonyi E,De Clercq K,Einhaus R,van Kerschaver E,Said K,Poortmans J,Szlufcik J,Nijs J 1999 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 57 179
[13] Zhou C L,Wang W J,Zhao L,Li H L,Diao H W,Cao X N 2010 Acta Phys.Sin.59 5777 ( in Chinese) [周春兰,王文静,赵雷,李海玲,刁宏伟,曹晓宁 2010 物理学报 59 5777]
[14] Zhou C L,Li X D,Wang W J,Zhao L,Li H L,Diao H W,Cao XN 2011 Acta Phys.Sin.60 038201 (in Chinese) [周春兰,励旭东,王文静,赵雷,李海玲,刁宏伟,曹晓宁 2011 物理学报 60 038201]
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[1] Xi Z Q,Yang D R,Que D L 2003 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 77 255
[2] Vallejo B,González-Mañas M,Martínez-López J 2007 Solar Energy 81 565
[3] Xi Z Q,Yang D R,Wu D,Chen J 2004 Renewable Energy 29 2101
[4] Singh P K,Kumar R,Lal M,Singh S N,Das B K 2001 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 70 103
[5] Li H L,Zhao L,Diao H W,Zhou C L,Wang W J 2010 Journal of Synthetic Crystal 39 856 (in Chinese) [李海玲,赵雷,刁宏伟,周春兰,王文静 2010 人工晶体学报 39 856]
[6] Sundaram K B,Arun V,Ganesh S 2005 Microelectronic Engineering 77 230
[7] You J S,Kim D,Huh J Y 2001 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 66 37
[8] Iencinella D,Centurioni E,Rizzoli R,Zignani F 2005 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 87 725
[9] Papet P,Nichiporuk O,Kaminski A,Rozier Y,Kraiem J,Lelievre J F,Chaumartin A,Fave A,Lemiti M 2006 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 90 2319
[10] Papet P,Nichiporuk O,Fave A,Kaminski A,Bazer-Bachi B,Lemiti M 2006 Materials Science-Poland 24 1044
[11] Vazsonyi E,De Clercq K,Einhaus R 1999 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 57 179
[12] Vazsonyi E,De Clercq K,Einhaus R,van Kerschaver E,Said K,Poortmans J,Szlufcik J,Nijs J 1999 Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 57 179
[13] Zhou C L,Wang W J,Zhao L,Li H L,Diao H W,Cao X N 2010 Acta Phys.Sin.59 5777 ( in Chinese) [周春兰,王文静,赵雷,李海玲,刁宏伟,曹晓宁 2010 物理学报 59 5777]
[14] Zhou C L,Li X D,Wang W J,Zhao L,Li H L,Diao H W,Cao XN 2011 Acta Phys.Sin.60 038201 (in Chinese) [周春兰,励旭东,王文静,赵雷,李海玲,刁宏伟,曹晓宁 2011 物理学报 60 038201]
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