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A novel stereo photography method is developed for ocean wave measurement, and the mathematical model and algorithm are also developed. A new exterior calibration technique is built by the least square method in combination with the sea wave theory. Compared with the conventional calibration technique, the present method does not need the sea control points are not needed. Thus, this novel stereo photography method can easily be extended to the measurement the sea waves on a mobile platform. The laboratory experiments show that the stereo photography system proposed in the present paper is accurate and can be used to measure Gravity-Capillary waves. Meanwhile, from the outfield experiments we can also find that our method is feasible to measure large-scale ocean wave and the measured area (overlay) is up to 104 m2.
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Keywords:
- stereo photography /
- ocean wave /
- mean sea level /
- exterior orientation elements
[1] Shemdin O H, Tran H M 1992 Photogram. Eng. Remote Sens. 58 311
[2] Wanek J M, Wu C H 2006 Ocean Eng. 33 723
[3] Santel F, Linder W, Heipke C 2004 Proceedings of the ISPRS Commission V Symposium Istanbul, Turkey, July 12--23, 2004 p708
[4] Qiao F L, Yuan Y L, Yang Y Z, Zheng Q A, Xia C S, Jian M 2004 Geophys. Res. Lett. 31 11303
[5] Thorpe S A 1995 Prog. Oceanogr. 35 315
[6] Melville W K 1996 Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 28 279
[7] Valenzuela G R 1978 Bdry-layer Met. 13 61
[8] Ewans K C 1998 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28 495
[9] Stilwell J, Pilon D R O 1974 J. Geophys. Res. 79 1277
[10] Holthuijsen L H 1983 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13 191
[11] Pos J D, Adams L P, Kilner F A 1988 Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 54 1749
[12] Shemdin O H, Tran H M, Wu S C 1988 J. Geophys. Res. 93 13891
[13] Banner M L, Jones I S F, Trinder J C 1989 J. Fluid Mech. 198 321
[14] Zhang X 2003 Exp. Fluids 35 653
[15] Abdel-Aziz Y I, Karara H M 1971 Proceedings of the ASP/UI Symposium:Close-Range Photogrammetry Urbana, USA, January 26--29, 1971 p1
[16] Holland K, Holman R, Lippmann T, Stanley J, Plant N 1997 IEEE J. Ocean Eng. 22 81
[17] Vries S, Hill D, Schipper M, Stive M 2009 J. Coastal Res. 56 1484
[18] Vries S, Hill D, Schipper M, Stive M 2009 Coastal Eng. 58 239
[19] Bechle A J, Wu C H 2011 Coastal Eng. 58 305
[20] Wei G, Ma S 1994 IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 16 469
[21] Jiang W Z 2010 Ph. D Dissertation (Peking: Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [姜文正 2010 博士学位论文 (北京:中国科学院研究生院)]
[22] Zhang Z X, Zhang J Q 1997 Digital Photogrammetry (1st Ed.) (Wuhan: Wuhan University Press) p160 (in Chinese) [张祖勋, 张剑清 1997 数字摄影测量学 (第一版) (武汉: 武汉大学出版社) 第160页]
[23] Wen S C, Yu Z W 1984 Ocean Wave Theory and Calculation Principle (1st Ed.) (Beijing: Science Press) p138 (in Chinese) [文圣常, 余宙文 1984 海浪理论与计算原理(第一版) (北京:科学出版社) 第138页]
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[1] Shemdin O H, Tran H M 1992 Photogram. Eng. Remote Sens. 58 311
[2] Wanek J M, Wu C H 2006 Ocean Eng. 33 723
[3] Santel F, Linder W, Heipke C 2004 Proceedings of the ISPRS Commission V Symposium Istanbul, Turkey, July 12--23, 2004 p708
[4] Qiao F L, Yuan Y L, Yang Y Z, Zheng Q A, Xia C S, Jian M 2004 Geophys. Res. Lett. 31 11303
[5] Thorpe S A 1995 Prog. Oceanogr. 35 315
[6] Melville W K 1996 Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 28 279
[7] Valenzuela G R 1978 Bdry-layer Met. 13 61
[8] Ewans K C 1998 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28 495
[9] Stilwell J, Pilon D R O 1974 J. Geophys. Res. 79 1277
[10] Holthuijsen L H 1983 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13 191
[11] Pos J D, Adams L P, Kilner F A 1988 Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 54 1749
[12] Shemdin O H, Tran H M, Wu S C 1988 J. Geophys. Res. 93 13891
[13] Banner M L, Jones I S F, Trinder J C 1989 J. Fluid Mech. 198 321
[14] Zhang X 2003 Exp. Fluids 35 653
[15] Abdel-Aziz Y I, Karara H M 1971 Proceedings of the ASP/UI Symposium:Close-Range Photogrammetry Urbana, USA, January 26--29, 1971 p1
[16] Holland K, Holman R, Lippmann T, Stanley J, Plant N 1997 IEEE J. Ocean Eng. 22 81
[17] Vries S, Hill D, Schipper M, Stive M 2009 J. Coastal Res. 56 1484
[18] Vries S, Hill D, Schipper M, Stive M 2009 Coastal Eng. 58 239
[19] Bechle A J, Wu C H 2011 Coastal Eng. 58 305
[20] Wei G, Ma S 1994 IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 16 469
[21] Jiang W Z 2010 Ph. D Dissertation (Peking: Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [姜文正 2010 博士学位论文 (北京:中国科学院研究生院)]
[22] Zhang Z X, Zhang J Q 1997 Digital Photogrammetry (1st Ed.) (Wuhan: Wuhan University Press) p160 (in Chinese) [张祖勋, 张剑清 1997 数字摄影测量学 (第一版) (武汉: 武汉大学出版社) 第160页]
[23] Wen S C, Yu Z W 1984 Ocean Wave Theory and Calculation Principle (1st Ed.) (Beijing: Science Press) p138 (in Chinese) [文圣常, 余宙文 1984 海浪理论与计算原理(第一版) (北京:科学出版社) 第138页]
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