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One-dimensional (1-D) photonic crystal (PhC) nanobeam cavity based on parabolic-shaped width and tapered holes was proposed and analyzed. Finite-difference time-domain simulations show that both an ultrasmall modal volume (V～ 0.04(λ /n)3) and ultrahigh quality factor (Q～ 1.8× 107) can be obtained in PT PhC nanobeam cavity. In addition, the PT PhC nanobeam have one order lower V comparing to parabolic and tapered nanobeam. With compactness, lower fabrication requirements to achieve ultrahigh Q/V, the proposed nanobeam could be versatile platforms of interest for optical communications, optomechanics, cavity QED, etc.
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Keywords:
- Parabolic-shaped width /
- Taper hole /
- Nanobeam cavity /
- Small-V
[1] Akahane Y, Asano T, Song B S, Noda S 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 1512
[2] Nomura M, Iwamoto S, Watanabe K, Kumagai N, Nakata Y, Ishida S, Arakawa Y 2006 Opt. Express 14 6308
[3] Foresi J, Villeneuve P R, Ferrera J, Thoen E R, Steinmeyer G, Fan S, Joannopoulos J D, Kimerling L C, Smith H, Ippen E P 1997 Nature 390 143
[4] Peyrade D 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 829
[5] Ahn B H, Kang J H, Kim M K, Song J H, Min B, Kim K S, Lee Y H 2010 Opt. Express 18 5654
[6] Deotare P B, McCutcheon M W, Frank I W, Khan M, Loncar M 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 121106
[7] Zhang Y, Khan M, Huang Y, Ryou J, Deotare P 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 051104
[8] Ohta R, Ota Y, Nomura M, Kumagai N, Ishida S 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 173104
[9] Purcell E M 1946 Phys. Rev. 69 681
[10] Painter O, Lee R K, Scherer A, Yariv A, O'Brien J D, Dapkus P D, Kim I 1999 Science 284 1819
[11] Seo M K, Kang J H, Kim M K, Ahn B H, Kim J Y, Jeong K Y, Park H G, Lee Y H 2009 Opt. Express 17 6790
[12] Foubert K, Lalouat L, Cluzel B, Picard E, Peyrade D 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 251111
[13] Wang B, Dundar M A, Notzel R, Karouta F, He S 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 151105
[14] Baba T 2003 IEEE J. Sel. Top.9 1340
[15] Yang H, Feng G Y, Zhu Q H, Zhang D Y, Zhou S H 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5506 (in Chinese) [杨浩, 冯国英, 朱启华, 张大勇, 周寿桓 2008 物理学报 57 5506]
[16] Oskooi A F, Roundy D, Ibanescu M, Bermel P, Joannopoulos J D, Johnson S G 2010 Comput. Phys. Commun. 181 687
[17] Sauvan C, Lecamp G, Lalanne P, Hugonin J P 2005 Opt. Express 13 245
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[1] Akahane Y, Asano T, Song B S, Noda S 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 1512
[2] Nomura M, Iwamoto S, Watanabe K, Kumagai N, Nakata Y, Ishida S, Arakawa Y 2006 Opt. Express 14 6308
[3] Foresi J, Villeneuve P R, Ferrera J, Thoen E R, Steinmeyer G, Fan S, Joannopoulos J D, Kimerling L C, Smith H, Ippen E P 1997 Nature 390 143
[4] Peyrade D 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 829
[5] Ahn B H, Kang J H, Kim M K, Song J H, Min B, Kim K S, Lee Y H 2010 Opt. Express 18 5654
[6] Deotare P B, McCutcheon M W, Frank I W, Khan M, Loncar M 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 121106
[7] Zhang Y, Khan M, Huang Y, Ryou J, Deotare P 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 051104
[8] Ohta R, Ota Y, Nomura M, Kumagai N, Ishida S 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 173104
[9] Purcell E M 1946 Phys. Rev. 69 681
[10] Painter O, Lee R K, Scherer A, Yariv A, O'Brien J D, Dapkus P D, Kim I 1999 Science 284 1819
[11] Seo M K, Kang J H, Kim M K, Ahn B H, Kim J Y, Jeong K Y, Park H G, Lee Y H 2009 Opt. Express 17 6790
[12] Foubert K, Lalouat L, Cluzel B, Picard E, Peyrade D 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 251111
[13] Wang B, Dundar M A, Notzel R, Karouta F, He S 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 151105
[14] Baba T 2003 IEEE J. Sel. Top.9 1340
[15] Yang H, Feng G Y, Zhu Q H, Zhang D Y, Zhou S H 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5506 (in Chinese) [杨浩, 冯国英, 朱启华, 张大勇, 周寿桓 2008 物理学报 57 5506]
[16] Oskooi A F, Roundy D, Ibanescu M, Bermel P, Joannopoulos J D, Johnson S G 2010 Comput. Phys. Commun. 181 687
[17] Sauvan C, Lecamp G, Lalanne P, Hugonin J P 2005 Opt. Express 13 245
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