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纳米激光器作为光学源的重要组成部分，其非线性动力学更是成为近年来研究的热点之一。本文针对级联耦合纳米激光器系统中时延特征和带宽特性进行了研究。引入0-1混沌测试对纳米激光器的动力学特性进行了量化，利用自相关函数分析激光器输出信号中的时延特征。仿真中，针对中间纳米激光器是否带有明显时延特征峰的两种情况进行对比分析。研究结果表明：选择合适的系统参数，可以使从纳米激光器始终输出无明显时延特征的宽带混沌信号。通过改变频率失谐参数使得中间纳米激光器存在明显的时延特征，此时从纳米激光器可以在较小的参数区间内输出时延抑制及带宽增强的混沌信号，当中间纳米激光器时延信号完全隐藏时，从纳米激光器可以在较大的参数平面上实现时延特征的抑制，同时带宽得到明显展宽。此外，还通过绘制频率失谐及注入强度下从纳米激光器输出的二维空间分布图和带宽线图，确定了纳米激光器在混沌信号下能够同时实现抑制时延特征与带宽增大的较宽参数范围。这对于实现保密性增强的混沌光通信应用提供了重要理论基础。As an important part of optical sources, nanolasers have a prominent impact in photonic circuit integration, and their nonlinear dynamics has become one of the hotspots of research in recent years. In this paper, we investigate the time-delay signature and bandwidth characteristics in a cascade-coupled nanolaser system. In which the master nanolaser is connected to an external feedback cavity and injected into the intermediate nanolaser and the slave nanolaser sequentially. The 0-1 chaos test is introduced to quantify the dynamics of the nanolaser, which can accurately distinguish whether the laser is in a chaotic state or not, and the autocorrelation function is used to analyze the time-delay characteristics in the laser output signal. This type of calculation has the advantages of fast operation speed, high accuracy and anti-noise robustness. The lower the autocorrelation value, the more difficult it is to extract useful information from the chaotic random sequence. The bandwidth is defined as the value where the range between DC and frequency contains 80% of the spectral power, which is only applicable to chaotic states. In the simulation, we compare and analyze the two cases for whether the intermediate nanolaser carries an obvious peak of the time-delay signature or not. The research results show that by selecting appropriate system parameters, the slave nanolaser can always output a broadband chaotic signal without obvious time-delay signature. Under the condition of a certain injection intensity, by changing the frequency detuning parameter, the intermediate nanolaser has obvious time-delay signature, and then the slave nano-laser can output chaotic signals which can suppress time-delay signature and enhance bandwidth in a small parameter interval. When the time-delay signal of the intermediate nanolaser is completely hidden, the slave nanolaser can achieve the suppression of the time-delay signature in a larger parameter plane, meanwhile the bandwidth is significantly enhanced. In addition, by plotting the two-dimensional spatial distribution diagram and bandwidth line diagram of the output from the nanolaser under frequency detuning and injection intensity, it was determined that the nanolaser can simultaneously suppress the delay characteristics and enhance the bandwidth under chaotic signals. This provides an important theoretical basis for the realisation of secrecy-enhanced chaotic optical communication applications.
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Keywords:
- nanolaser /
- chaos /
- time delay signature /
- bandwidth
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