量子隐形传态网络的广播与组播

周小清; 邬云文

doi:10.7498/aps.61.170303

摘要

给出了广播与组播的物理原理.当Alice需要发送信息时, 就向与自己相连的交换机发送一连接请求信号,交换机收到连接请求信号后通过检测目的地址判断是点到点的通信还是组播与广播;若目的地址是A类、 B类或C类地址,则进行点到点的通信操作;若目的地址是D类地址或是有特殊意义的地址(本地网络/指定网络广播), 则启动量子信息的广播与组播操作.广播与组播时的保真度随受话终端数的增加而减小,其极限为2/3.

关键词:

隐形传态 /
互联网 /
广播 /
组播

The physical principle of broadcast and multicast is given. When Alice needs to send out an information, she sends out a conjunction claim signal to the switch that connects with hers. After receiving the conjunction claim the signal, the switch pass to examines the purpose address to judge whether it is a point-to-point communication or broadcast and multicast. If the purpose address is A or B or C address, then the switch carries on the correspondence operation of point-to-point; if the purpose address is a D address or an address (local or appointed network webcasting) with special meaning, then the switch carries on the correspondence operation of broadcast and multicast. With broadcast and multicast, the fidelity decreases with the increase of receiving terminal number, and its limit is 2/3.

Keywords:

teleportation /
internet /
broadcast /
multicast

作者及机构信息

1.
吉首大学物理系, 吉首 416000

基金项目: 湖南省自然科学基金(批准号: 11JJ3003)和湖南省科技计划(批准号: 2010FJ3081)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Department of Physics, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China

Funds: Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant No. 11JJ3003), and the Science and Technology Plan Foundation of Hunan Province, China (Grant No. 2010FJ3081).

参考文献

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[12]	Zheng S B 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 064204
[13]	Li J, Wu S H, Zhang W W, Xi X Q 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 100308
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[15]	Rauschenbeutel A, Nogues G, Osnaghi S, Bertet P, Brune M, Rajmond J M, Haroehe S 2000 Science 288 2024
[16]	Sackeit C A, Kielpinski D, King B E, Langer C, Meyer V 2000 Nature 404 256
[17]	Pan J W, Daniell M, Gasparoni S, Weihs G, Zeilinger A 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 4435
[18]	Zhao Z 2004 Nature 430 54
[19]	Karlsson A, Bourennane M 1998 Phys. Rev. 58 4394
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[22]	Zhao H, Zhou X Q, Yang X L 2010 Optics Communications 283 2472
[23]	Mourao M, Jonathan D, Plenio M B, Verdral V 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 156
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[25]	wootter W K, Zurek W H 1982 Nature 292 802

施引文献

[1]	Bennett C H, Brassard G, Crepeau C, Jozsa R, Peres A, Wootters W K 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1895
[2]	Bouwmeester D, Pan J W, Mattle K, Eibl M, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A 1997 Nature 390 575
[3]	Zhou J D, Hou G, Zhang Y D 2001 Phys. Rev. A 64 012301
[4]	Yang C P, Guo G C 2000 Chin. Phys. Lett. 17 162
[5]	Braunstein S L, Kimble H J 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 869
[6]	Zhou J D, Hou G, Wu S, Zhang Y D 2000 arXiv: quant-ph/0006030
[7]	Zheng S B 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 064302
[8]	He R, Bing H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 060302 (in Chinese) [何锐, Bing H 2011 物理学报 60 060302]
[9]	Yin J, Qing Y, Li X Q, Bao X H, Peng C Z, Yang T, Pan G S 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 060308 (in Chinese) [印娟, 钱勇, 李晓强, 包小辉, 彭承志, 杨涛, 潘阁生 2011 物理学报 60 060308]
[10]	Zhou N R, Zheng B Y, Wang L J, Gong L U 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 2193 (in Chinese) [周南润, 曾宾阳, 王立军, 龚黎华 2010 物理学报 59 2193]
[11]	Yang X L, Zhou X Q, Zhao H, Wang P P 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 020303 (in Chinese) [杨小琳, 周小清, 赵晗, 王朋朋 2012 物理学报 61 020303]
[12]	Zheng S B 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 064204
[13]	Li J, Wu S H, Zhang W W, Xi X Q 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 100308
[14]	Bouwmeester D, Pan J W, Daniell M, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 1345
[15]	Rauschenbeutel A, Nogues G, Osnaghi S, Bertet P, Brune M, Rajmond J M, Haroehe S 2000 Science 288 2024
[16]	Sackeit C A, Kielpinski D, King B E, Langer C, Meyer V 2000 Nature 404 256
[17]	Pan J W, Daniell M, Gasparoni S, Weihs G, Zeilinger A 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 4435
[18]	Zhao Z 2004 Nature 430 54
[19]	Karlsson A, Bourennane M 1998 Phys. Rev. 58 4394
[20]	Zhou X Q, Wu Y W 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 1881 (in Chinese) [周小清, 邬云文 2007 物理学报 56 1881]
[21]	Zhao H, Zhou X Q,Yang X L 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 5970 (in Chinese) [赵晗, 周小清, 杨小琳 2009 物理学报 58 5970]
[22]	Zhao H, Zhou X Q, Yang X L 2010 Optics Communications 283 2472
[23]	Mourao M, Jonathan D, Plenio M B, Verdral V 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 156
[24]	Zhou X Q, Wu Y W, Zhao H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 040304 (in Chinese) [周小清, 邬云文, 赵晗 2011 物理学报 60 040304]
[25]	wootter W K, Zurek W H 1982 Nature 292 802

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