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在神光Ⅱ高功率激光装置上建立了液氘状态方程实验研究系统, 在80 min内实现控温范围12–300 K可调、控温精度±0.03 K、机械震动 ≤20 μm的实验控制精度; 通过镀膜窗口质量筛选和靶体清洁工作解决了低温下窗口材料残余反射率高的难题, 获得了信噪比较好的实验图像; 利用神光II第九路输出3ω (351 nm)、3 ns、1000 J的能力, 采用阻抗匹配方法, 配合任意反射面速度干涉仪诊断系统, 在国内首次获得液氘在约60 GPa压力下的冲击绝热线实验数据, 数据与国外同压力区间数据符合较好, 为下阶段约100 GPa压力范围液氘状态方程的实验研究奠定了基础.An experimental research platform is built on Shenguang Ⅱ high power laser facility for obtaining the equation of state of liquid deuterium which has ability to control the temperature in a range of 12-300 K with an accuracy of ±0.03 K in 80 min. By optimizing the coating processing and cleaning the target, we solve the problems that the residual reflection is too high and serious frosting takes place on the window of the target at low temperature, then we obtain the experimental image with a good signal-to-noise ratio. By using the impedance matching method and velocity interferometer system for any reflector, experimental Hugoniot data of liquid deuterium are obtained at a pressure of about 60 GPa under the output condition of 3ω, 3 ns, 1200 J on Shenguang Ⅱ high power laser, which agrees well with the other published data in the same pressure regime and provides a good foundation for the next experimental study of liquid deuterium equation in 100 GPa pressure regime.
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Keywords:
- liquid deuterium /
- equation of state /
- shock wave /
- signal-to-noise ratio
[1] Zhang W Y, Ye W H, Wu J F, et al. 2014 Sci. Sin. Phys. Mech. Astron. 1 1 (in Chinese) [张维岩, 叶文华, 吴俊峰, 等 2014 中国科学: 物理学 力学 天文学 1 1]
[2] Haan S W, Lindl J D, Callahan D A, et al. 2011 Phys. Plasma 18 051001
[3] Lindl J D, Amendt P, Berger R L, Glendinning S G, Glenzer S H, Haan S W, Kauffman R L, Landen O L, Suter L J 2004 Phys. Plasma 11 339
[4] Da Silva L B, Celliers P, Collins G W, Budil K S, Holmes N C, Barbee Jr T W, Hammel B A, Kilkenny J D, Wallace R J, Ross M, Cauble R, Ng A, Chiu G 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 483
[5] Nellis W J, Mitchell A C, van Thiel M, Devine G J, Trainor R J 1983 J. Chem. Phys. 79 1480
[6] Collins G W, da Silva L B, Celliers P, Gold D M, Foord M E, Wallace R J, Weber S V, Budil K S, Cauble R 1998 Science 281 1178
[7] Hicks D G, Boehly T R, Celliers P M, Eggert J H, Moon S J, Meyerhofer D D, Collins G W 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 014112
[8] Knudson M D, Hanson D L, Bailey J E, Hall C A, Asay J R, Deeney C 2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 144209
[9] Boriskov G V, Bykov A I, Il'kaev R I, Selemir V D, Simakov G V, Trunin R F, Urlin V D, Shuikin A N, Nellis W J 2005 Phys. Rev. B 71 092104
[10] Zhang Q L, Zhang G M, Zhao Y H, Liu H F 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 094702 (in Chinese) [张其黎, 张弓木, 赵艳红, 刘海风 2015 物理学报 64 094702]
[11] Goodwin R D, Diller D E, Roder H M, Weber L A 1961 Cryogenics 2 81
[12] Rudenko N S, Slyusar V P 1969 Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 43 434
[13] Clusius K, Bartholome E 1935 Z. Phys. Chem. 30B 237
[14] ] Rudenko N S, Slyusar V P 1968 Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 42 126
[15] Grilly E R, Amer J 1951 Chem. Soc. 73 5307
[16] Deng X, Liang X, Chen Z, Yu W, Ma R 1986 Appl. Opt. 25 377
[17] Peng Q X, Ma R C, Li Z R, Liu J, Liu Y K, Deng X Y, Chen G H, Wang R 2002 Explosion and Shock Wave 4 211 (in Chinese) [彭其先, 马如超, 李泽仁, 刘俊, 刘元坤, 邓向阳, 陈光华, 王容 2002 爆炸与冲击 4 211]
[18] Li J, Zhou X M, Li J B, Wang X 2008 Chin. J. High Press Phys. 2 020305 (in Chinese) [李俊, 周显明, 李加波, 王翔 2008 高压物理学报 2 020305]
[19] Qi W B, Yan Y D, Chen L Y, Y, He J H 2009 J. Appl. Opt. 30 751 (in Chinese) [齐文博, 闫亚东, 陈良益, 何俊华 2009 应用光学 30 751]
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[1] Zhang W Y, Ye W H, Wu J F, et al. 2014 Sci. Sin. Phys. Mech. Astron. 1 1 (in Chinese) [张维岩, 叶文华, 吴俊峰, 等 2014 中国科学: 物理学 力学 天文学 1 1]
[2] Haan S W, Lindl J D, Callahan D A, et al. 2011 Phys. Plasma 18 051001
[3] Lindl J D, Amendt P, Berger R L, Glendinning S G, Glenzer S H, Haan S W, Kauffman R L, Landen O L, Suter L J 2004 Phys. Plasma 11 339
[4] Da Silva L B, Celliers P, Collins G W, Budil K S, Holmes N C, Barbee Jr T W, Hammel B A, Kilkenny J D, Wallace R J, Ross M, Cauble R, Ng A, Chiu G 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 483
[5] Nellis W J, Mitchell A C, van Thiel M, Devine G J, Trainor R J 1983 J. Chem. Phys. 79 1480
[6] Collins G W, da Silva L B, Celliers P, Gold D M, Foord M E, Wallace R J, Weber S V, Budil K S, Cauble R 1998 Science 281 1178
[7] Hicks D G, Boehly T R, Celliers P M, Eggert J H, Moon S J, Meyerhofer D D, Collins G W 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 014112
[8] Knudson M D, Hanson D L, Bailey J E, Hall C A, Asay J R, Deeney C 2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 144209
[9] Boriskov G V, Bykov A I, Il'kaev R I, Selemir V D, Simakov G V, Trunin R F, Urlin V D, Shuikin A N, Nellis W J 2005 Phys. Rev. B 71 092104
[10] Zhang Q L, Zhang G M, Zhao Y H, Liu H F 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 094702 (in Chinese) [张其黎, 张弓木, 赵艳红, 刘海风 2015 物理学报 64 094702]
[11] Goodwin R D, Diller D E, Roder H M, Weber L A 1961 Cryogenics 2 81
[12] Rudenko N S, Slyusar V P 1969 Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 43 434
[13] Clusius K, Bartholome E 1935 Z. Phys. Chem. 30B 237
[14] ] Rudenko N S, Slyusar V P 1968 Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 42 126
[15] Grilly E R, Amer J 1951 Chem. Soc. 73 5307
[16] Deng X, Liang X, Chen Z, Yu W, Ma R 1986 Appl. Opt. 25 377
[17] Peng Q X, Ma R C, Li Z R, Liu J, Liu Y K, Deng X Y, Chen G H, Wang R 2002 Explosion and Shock Wave 4 211 (in Chinese) [彭其先, 马如超, 李泽仁, 刘俊, 刘元坤, 邓向阳, 陈光华, 王容 2002 爆炸与冲击 4 211]
[18] Li J, Zhou X M, Li J B, Wang X 2008 Chin. J. High Press Phys. 2 020305 (in Chinese) [李俊, 周显明, 李加波, 王翔 2008 高压物理学报 2 020305]
[19] Qi W B, Yan Y D, Chen L Y, Y, He J H 2009 J. Appl. Opt. 30 751 (in Chinese) [齐文博, 闫亚东, 陈良益, 何俊华 2009 应用光学 30 751]
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