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Morphologies of one-dimensional ZnO nanostructures (nanowires, nanobelts, etc.) and their characteristics are introduced. Methods of growing one-dimensional ZnO nanostructures and the relevant devices are demonstrated comprehensively, e.g. hydrothermal and chemical vapor deposition and so on. Progress in applications including light-emitting diodes and nanogenerators is provided. Finally, the future developing trend of one-dimensional ZnO nanostructures is presented and some novel means, techniques, etc. are also proposed.
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Keywords:
- ZnO /
- one-dimensional nanostructures /
- preparing methods /
- optoelectronic devices
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[2] Yan C M, Chen Z, Zhao X P 2006 Solid State Communications 140 18
[3] [4] [5] Stouwdam J W, Janssen R A J 2008 Journal of Materials Chemistry 18 1889
[6] Beek W J E, Wienk M M, Janssen R A J 2004 Advanced Materials 16 1009
[7] [8] Wei Z P, Lu Y M, Shen D Z, Zhang Z Z, Yao B, Li B H, Zhang J Y, Zhao D X, Fan X W, Tang Z K 2007 Applied Physics Letters 90 042113
[9] [10] Yu Q X, Xu B, Wu Q H, Liao Y, Wang G Z, Fang R C, Lee H Y, Lee C T 2003 Applied Physics Letters 83 4713
[11] [12] Chen P L, Ma X Y, Yang D R 2007 Journal of Applied Physics 101 053103-1
[13] [14] Du G T, Liu W F, Bian J M, Hu L Z, Liang H W, Wang X S, Liu A M, Yang T P 2006 Applied Physics Letters 89 052103
[15] [16] Sun J C, Zhao J Z, Liang H W, Bian J M, Hu L Z, Zhang H Q, Liang X P, Liu W F, Du G T 2007 Applied Physics Letters 90 121128
[17] [18] [19] Tzemen S, Xiong G, Wilkinson J, Mischuck B, Ucer K B, Williams R T 2001 Physica B-Condensed Matter 308 1197
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[22] [23] Park W I, Yi G C 2004 Advanced Materials 16 87
[24] Alivov Y I, Van Nostrand J E, Look D C, Chukichev M V, Ataev B M 2003 Applied Physics Letters 83 2943
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[27] [28] Knenkamp R, Word R C, Schlegel C 2004 Applied Physics Letters 85 6004
[29] [30] Lim J H, Kang C K, Kim K K, Park I K, Hwang D K, Park S J 2006 Advanced Materials 18 2720
[31] [32] [33] Knenkamp R, Word R C, Godinez M 2005 Nano Letters 5 2005
[34] [35] Guo X L, Choi J H, Tabata H, Kawai T 2001 Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 2-Letters 40 L177
[36] Ryu Y R, Lee T S, Lubguban J A, White H W, Kim B J, Park Y S, Youn C J 2006 Applied Physics Letters 88 241108
[37] [38] [39] Xu W Z, Ye Z Z, Zeng Y J, Zhu L P, Zhao B H, Jiang L, Lu J G, He H P, Zhang S B 2006 Applied Physics Letters 88 173506
[40] Hwang D K, Kang S H, Lim J H, Yang E J, Oh J Y, Yang J H, Park S J 2005 Applied Physics Letters 86 222101
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[46] Liu W, Gu S L, Ye J D, Zhu S M, Liu S M, Zhou X, Zhang R, Shi Y, Zheng Y D, Hang Y, Zhang C L 2006 Applied Physics Letters 88 092101
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[54] Chia CH, Makino T, Tamura K, Segawa Y, Kawasaki M, Ohtomo A, Koinuma H. 2003 Applied Physics Letters 82 1848
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[57] [58] Liang S, Sheng H, Liu Y, Huo Z, Lu Y, Shen H 2001 Journal of Crystal Growth 225 110
[59] [60] [61] Soci C, Zhang A, Xiang B, Dayeh S A, Aplin D P R, Park J, Bao X Y, Lo Y H, Wang D 2007 Nano Letters 7 1003
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[64] [65] Yang W, Hullavarad S S, Nagaraj B, Takeuchi I, Sharma R P, Venkatesan T, Vispute R D, Shen H 2003 Applied Physics Letters 82 3424
[66] Lee C J, Lee T J, Lyu S C, Zhang Y, Ruh H, Lee H J 2002 Applied Physics Letters 81 3648
[67] [68] [69] Li S Y, Lin P, Lee C Y, Tseng T Y 2004 Journal of Applied Physics 95 3711
[70] Wan Q, Li Q H, Chen Y J, Wang T H, He X L, Li J P, Lin C L 2004 Applied Physics Letters 84 3654
[71] [72] [73] Xu J Q, Pan Q Y, Shun Y A, Tian Z Z 2000 Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical 66 277
[74] Ramanathan K, Contreras M A, Perkins C L, Asher S, Hasoon F S, Keane J, Young D, Romero M, Metzger W, Noufi R, Ward J, Duda A 2003 Progress in Photovoltaics 11 225
[75] [76] Rensmo H, Keis K, Lindstrm H, Sdergren S, Solbrand A, Hagfeldt A, Lindquist S E, Wang L N, Muhammed M 1997 Journal of Physical Chemistry B 101 2598
[77] [78] Pan Z W, Dai Z R, Wang Z L 2001 Science 291 1947
[79] [80] Tian Z R R, Voigt J A, Liu J, McKenzie B, McDermott M J, Rodriguez M A, Konishi H, Xu H F 2003 Nature Materials 2 821
[81] [82] [83] Kong X Y, Ding Y, Yang R, Wang Z L 2004 Science 303 1348
[84] Gao P X, Ding Y, Mai W J, Hughes W L, Lao C S, Wang Z L 2005 Science 309 1700
[85] [86] [87] Sun H, Zhang Q F, Wu J L 2006 Nanotechnology 17 2271
[88] [89] Sun X W, Huang J Z, Wang J X, Xu Z 2008 Nano Letters 8 1219
[90] Yang X Y, Wolcott A, Wang G M, Sobo A, Fitzmorris R C, Qian F, Zhang J Z, Li Y 2009 Nano Letters 9 2331
[91] [92] [93] Wei Y G, Wu W Z, Guo R, Yuan D J, Das S M, Wang Z L 2010 Nano Letters 10 3414
[94] [95] Mora-Ser I, Fabregat-Santiago F, Denier B, Bisquert J, Tena-Zaera R, Elias J, Lvy-Clment C 2006 Applied Physics Letters 89 203117
[96] [97] Elias J, Tena-Zaera R, Lvy-Clment C 2008 Journal of Physical Chemistry C 112 5736
[98] Ramirez D, Pauporte T, Gomez H, Lincot D 2008 Physica Status Solidi a-Applications and Materials Science 205 2371
[99] [100] Huang M H, Mao S, Feick H, Yan H Q, Wu Y Y, Kind H, Weber E, Russo R, Yang P D 2001 Science 292 189
[101] [102] [103] Gao P X, Ding Y, Wang I L 2003 Nano Letters 3 1315
[104] [105] Tang Y, Zhao D X, Chen J, Wanderka N, Shen D Z, Fang F, Guo Z, Zhang J Y, Wang X H 2010 Materials Chemistry and Physics 121 541
[106] Wang Z Q, Liu X D, Gong J F, Huang H B, Gu S L, Yang S G 2008 Crystal Growth Design 8 3911
[107] [108] Wu G S, Xie T, Yuan X Y, Li Y, Yang L, Xiao Y H, Zhang L D 2005 Solid State Communications 134 485
[109] [110] [111] Chen Y W, Liu Y C, Lu S X, Xu C S, Shao C L, Wang C, Zhang J Y, Lu Y M, Shen D Z, Fan X W 2005 Journal of Chemical Physics 123 134701
[112] [113] Jeong M C, Oh B Y, Ham M H, Myoung J M 2006 Applied Physics Letters 88 202105
[114] Chang C Y, Tsao F C, Pan C J, Chi G C, Wang H T, Chen J J, Ren F, Norton D P, Pearton S J, Chen K H, Chen L C 2006 Applied Physics Letters 88 173503
[115] [116] [117] Fang X, Li J H, Zhao D X, Shen D Z, Li B H, Wang X H 2009 Journal of Physical Chemistry C 113 21208
[118] Guo Z, Zhang H, Zhao D X, Liu Y C, Yao B, Li B H, Zhang Z Z, Shen D Z 2010 Applied Physics Letters 97 173508
[119] [120] [121] Liu C H, Zapien J A, Yao Y, Meng X M, Lee C S, Fan S S, Lifshitz Y, Lee S T 2003 Advanced Materials 15 838
[122] [123] Zimmler M A, Bao J, Capasso F, Mller S, Ronning C 2008 Applied Physics Letters 93 051101
[124] [125] Wang Z L, Song J H 2006 Science 312 242
[126] [127] Wang X D, Song J H, Liu J, Wang Z L 2007 Science 316 102
[128] Ghosh R, Basak D 2007 Applied Physics Letters 90 243106
[129] [130] [131] Wang J X, Sun X W, Yang Y, Huang H, Lee Y C, Tan O K, Vayssieres L 2006 Nanotechnology 17 4995
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[1] Kurbanov S S, Panin G N, Kim T W, Kang T W 2009 Journal of Luminescence 129 1099
[2] Yan C M, Chen Z, Zhao X P 2006 Solid State Communications 140 18
[3] [4] [5] Stouwdam J W, Janssen R A J 2008 Journal of Materials Chemistry 18 1889
[6] Beek W J E, Wienk M M, Janssen R A J 2004 Advanced Materials 16 1009
[7] [8] Wei Z P, Lu Y M, Shen D Z, Zhang Z Z, Yao B, Li B H, Zhang J Y, Zhao D X, Fan X W, Tang Z K 2007 Applied Physics Letters 90 042113
[9] [10] Yu Q X, Xu B, Wu Q H, Liao Y, Wang G Z, Fang R C, Lee H Y, Lee C T 2003 Applied Physics Letters 83 4713
[11] [12] Chen P L, Ma X Y, Yang D R 2007 Journal of Applied Physics 101 053103-1
[13] [14] Du G T, Liu W F, Bian J M, Hu L Z, Liang H W, Wang X S, Liu A M, Yang T P 2006 Applied Physics Letters 89 052103
[15] [16] Sun J C, Zhao J Z, Liang H W, Bian J M, Hu L Z, Zhang H Q, Liang X P, Liu W F, Du G T 2007 Applied Physics Letters 90 121128
[17] [18] [19] Tzemen S, Xiong G, Wilkinson J, Mischuck B, Ucer K B, Williams R T 2001 Physica B-Condensed Matter 308 1197
[20] [21] Dong J W, Osinsky A, Hertog B, Dabiran A M, Chow P P, Heo Y W, Norton D P, Pearton S J 2005 Journal of Electronic Materials 34 416
[22] [23] Park W I, Yi G C 2004 Advanced Materials 16 87
[24] Alivov Y I, Van Nostrand J E, Look D C, Chukichev M V, Ataev B M 2003 Applied Physics Letters 83 2943
[25] [26] Tsukazaki A, Kubota M, Ohtomo A, Onuma T, Ohtani K, Ohno H, Chichibu S F, Kawasaki M 2005 Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 2-Letters Express Letters 44 L643
[27] [28] Knenkamp R, Word R C, Schlegel C 2004 Applied Physics Letters 85 6004
[29] [30] Lim J H, Kang C K, Kim K K, Park I K, Hwang D K, Park S J 2006 Advanced Materials 18 2720
[31] [32] [33] Knenkamp R, Word R C, Godinez M 2005 Nano Letters 5 2005
[34] [35] Guo X L, Choi J H, Tabata H, Kawai T 2001 Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 2-Letters 40 L177
[36] Ryu Y R, Lee T S, Lubguban J A, White H W, Kim B J, Park Y S, Youn C J 2006 Applied Physics Letters 88 241108
[37] [38] [39] Xu W Z, Ye Z Z, Zeng Y J, Zhu L P, Zhao B H, Jiang L, Lu J G, He H P, Zhang S B 2006 Applied Physics Letters 88 173506
[40] Hwang D K, Kang S H, Lim J H, Yang E J, Oh J Y, Yang J H, Park S J 2005 Applied Physics Letters 86 222101
[41] [42] Ohta H, Orita M, Hirano M, Hosono H 2001 Journal of Applied Physics 89 5720
[43] [44] [45] Jiao S J, Zhang Z Z, Lu Y M, Shen D Z, Yao B, Zhang J Y, Li B H, Zhao D X, Fan X W, Tang Z K 2006 Applied Physics Letters 88 031911
[46] Liu W, Gu S L, Ye J D, Zhu S M, Liu S M, Zhou X, Zhang R, Shi Y, Zheng Y D, Hang Y, Zhang C L 2006 Applied Physics Letters 88 092101
[47] [48] [49] Kim H, Horwitz J S, Kim W H, Mkinen A J, Kafafi Z H, Chrisey D B 2002 Thin Solid Films 420 539
[50] [51] Ma X Y, Chen P L, Li D S, Zhang Y Y, Yang D R 2007 Applied Physics Letters 91 251109
[52] [53] Huang C H, McCaughan L 1996 Ieee Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 2 367
[54] Chia CH, Makino T, Tamura K, Segawa Y, Kawasaki M, Ohtomo A, Koinuma H. 2003 Applied Physics Letters 82 1848
[55] [56] Huang CH, McCaughan L 1997 Electronics Letters 33 1639
[57] [58] Liang S, Sheng H, Liu Y, Huo Z, Lu Y, Shen H 2001 Journal of Crystal Growth 225 110
[59] [60] [61] Soci C, Zhang A, Xiang B, Dayeh S A, Aplin D P R, Park J, Bao X Y, Lo Y H, Wang D 2007 Nano Letters 7 1003
[62] [63] Liu Y, Gorla C R, Liang S, Emanetoglu N, Lu Y, Shen H, Wraback M 2009 Journal of Electronic Materials 29 69
[64] [65] Yang W, Hullavarad S S, Nagaraj B, Takeuchi I, Sharma R P, Venkatesan T, Vispute R D, Shen H 2003 Applied Physics Letters 82 3424
[66] Lee C J, Lee T J, Lyu S C, Zhang Y, Ruh H, Lee H J 2002 Applied Physics Letters 81 3648
[67] [68] [69] Li S Y, Lin P, Lee C Y, Tseng T Y 2004 Journal of Applied Physics 95 3711
[70] Wan Q, Li Q H, Chen Y J, Wang T H, He X L, Li J P, Lin C L 2004 Applied Physics Letters 84 3654
[71] [72] [73] Xu J Q, Pan Q Y, Shun Y A, Tian Z Z 2000 Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical 66 277
[74] Ramanathan K, Contreras M A, Perkins C L, Asher S, Hasoon F S, Keane J, Young D, Romero M, Metzger W, Noufi R, Ward J, Duda A 2003 Progress in Photovoltaics 11 225
[75] [76] Rensmo H, Keis K, Lindstrm H, Sdergren S, Solbrand A, Hagfeldt A, Lindquist S E, Wang L N, Muhammed M 1997 Journal of Physical Chemistry B 101 2598
[77] [78] Pan Z W, Dai Z R, Wang Z L 2001 Science 291 1947
[79] [80] Tian Z R R, Voigt J A, Liu J, McKenzie B, McDermott M J, Rodriguez M A, Konishi H, Xu H F 2003 Nature Materials 2 821
[81] [82] [83] Kong X Y, Ding Y, Yang R, Wang Z L 2004 Science 303 1348
[84] Gao P X, Ding Y, Mai W J, Hughes W L, Lao C S, Wang Z L 2005 Science 309 1700
[85] [86] [87] Sun H, Zhang Q F, Wu J L 2006 Nanotechnology 17 2271
[88] [89] Sun X W, Huang J Z, Wang J X, Xu Z 2008 Nano Letters 8 1219
[90] Yang X Y, Wolcott A, Wang G M, Sobo A, Fitzmorris R C, Qian F, Zhang J Z, Li Y 2009 Nano Letters 9 2331
[91] [92] [93] Wei Y G, Wu W Z, Guo R, Yuan D J, Das S M, Wang Z L 2010 Nano Letters 10 3414
[94] [95] Mora-Ser I, Fabregat-Santiago F, Denier B, Bisquert J, Tena-Zaera R, Elias J, Lvy-Clment C 2006 Applied Physics Letters 89 203117
[96] [97] Elias J, Tena-Zaera R, Lvy-Clment C 2008 Journal of Physical Chemistry C 112 5736
[98] Ramirez D, Pauporte T, Gomez H, Lincot D 2008 Physica Status Solidi a-Applications and Materials Science 205 2371
[99] [100] Huang M H, Mao S, Feick H, Yan H Q, Wu Y Y, Kind H, Weber E, Russo R, Yang P D 2001 Science 292 189
[101] [102] [103] Gao P X, Ding Y, Wang I L 2003 Nano Letters 3 1315
[104] [105] Tang Y, Zhao D X, Chen J, Wanderka N, Shen D Z, Fang F, Guo Z, Zhang J Y, Wang X H 2010 Materials Chemistry and Physics 121 541
[106] Wang Z Q, Liu X D, Gong J F, Huang H B, Gu S L, Yang S G 2008 Crystal Growth Design 8 3911
[107] [108] Wu G S, Xie T, Yuan X Y, Li Y, Yang L, Xiao Y H, Zhang L D 2005 Solid State Communications 134 485
[109] [110] [111] Chen Y W, Liu Y C, Lu S X, Xu C S, Shao C L, Wang C, Zhang J Y, Lu Y M, Shen D Z, Fan X W 2005 Journal of Chemical Physics 123 134701
[112] [113] Jeong M C, Oh B Y, Ham M H, Myoung J M 2006 Applied Physics Letters 88 202105
[114] Chang C Y, Tsao F C, Pan C J, Chi G C, Wang H T, Chen J J, Ren F, Norton D P, Pearton S J, Chen K H, Chen L C 2006 Applied Physics Letters 88 173503
[115] [116] [117] Fang X, Li J H, Zhao D X, Shen D Z, Li B H, Wang X H 2009 Journal of Physical Chemistry C 113 21208
[118] Guo Z, Zhang H, Zhao D X, Liu Y C, Yao B, Li B H, Zhang Z Z, Shen D Z 2010 Applied Physics Letters 97 173508
[119] [120] [121] Liu C H, Zapien J A, Yao Y, Meng X M, Lee C S, Fan S S, Lifshitz Y, Lee S T 2003 Advanced Materials 15 838
[122] [123] Zimmler M A, Bao J, Capasso F, Mller S, Ronning C 2008 Applied Physics Letters 93 051101
[124] [125] Wang Z L, Song J H 2006 Science 312 242
[126] [127] Wang X D, Song J H, Liu J, Wang Z L 2007 Science 316 102
[128] Ghosh R, Basak D 2007 Applied Physics Letters 90 243106
[129] [130] [131] Wang J X, Sun X W, Yang Y, Huang H, Lee Y C, Tan O K, Vayssieres L 2006 Nanotechnology 17 4995
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