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首次发现了托卡马克中存在迥异于通行粒子和香蕉粒子的第三种粒子, 这种粒子会由于漂移运动而摆脱磁场的约束. 研究了该类粒子在其速度空间上的类磁镜损失锥, 给出了这一损失锥的数学表达式, 分析了存在这一类粒子的物理成因, 模拟与数学分析的结果基本一致. 研究还发现, 回旋半径在二阶条件下带电粒子的轨道损失高于零阶情况, 且与装置参数密切相关.
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关键词:
- 损失锥 /
- 轨道损失 /
- 哈密顿方程 /
- Solov'ev 位型
A new kind of particle in tokamak, which is different from passing partilce and trapped particle, is found. This kind of particle can fly directly out of the boundary due to the drift motion. The loss cone in tokamak, which is composed of these particles, is studied. At the same time, the loss rates due to the banana orbit in different tokamaks are calculated.-
Keywords:
- loss cone /
- orbit loss /
- Hamilton formalism /
- Solov'ev configuration
[1] Zhang J, Luo J R, Wang S J 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 1077 (in Chinese) [张杰, 罗家融, 王少杰 2006 物理学报 55 1077]
[2] Kivanen M A, Reuchle R, Lazzaro E, Summers D D R, Staylor T 1993 Nucl. Fusion 32 863
[3] Shao Q Y, Chen J X, Wu S M, Pan Z Y, Huo Y K, Gao X H 1991 Acta Phys. Sin. 40 1244 (in Chinese) [邵其鋆, 陈建新, 吴士明, 潘正瑛, 霍裕昆, 高兴华 1991 物理学报 40 1244]
[4] Miyamoto K 1996 Nucl. Fusion 36 927
[5] Xiao X T, Liu L, Zhang X D, Wang S J 2011 Plasma Phys. 18 032504
[6] Zheng L, Zhao Q, Zhou Y 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 085204 (in Chinese) [郑灵, 赵青, 周艳 2011 物理学报 60 085204]
[7] Jiao Y M, Long Y X, Dong J Q, Shi B R, Gao Q D 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 180 [焦一鸣, 龙永兴, 董家齐, 石秉仁, 高庆弟 2005 物理学报 54 180]
[8] Mieko K, Shunji I D O 1995 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 34 148
[9] Weston M Stacey 2011 Phys. Plasmas 18 102504
[10] Nishimura Y 2011 Comput. Phys. Commun. 182 158
[11] Wang Z T 1999 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 41 A679
[12] Shaing K C, Hazeltine R D 1997 Phys. Plasmas 4
[13] Zheng S B, Wootton A J, Solano E R 1996 Phys. Plasmas 3 1176
[14] Zhou X B, Zhao C L 1993 Acta Phys. Sin. 42 1257 (in Chinese) [周小兵, 赵长林 1993 物理学报 42 1257]
[15] Zha X J, Zhu S Z, Yu Q Q 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 428 (in Chinese) [查学军, 朱思铮, 虞清泉 2003 物理学报 52 428]
[16] Zheng S B, Wootton A J, McCoot S C, Craven W A 1995 Acta Phys. Sin. 44 715 (in Chinese) [郑少白 Wootton A J, McCoot S C, Craven W A 1995 物理学报 44 715 ]
[17] Wang Z T, Le C G, Boileau A, Couture P 1991 Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 36 2421
[18] Wang Z T, Le C G 1992 Nucl. Fusion 32 2036
[19] Bergmann A, Peeters A G, Pinches S D 2011 Phys. Plasmas 8 5192
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[1] Zhang J, Luo J R, Wang S J 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 1077 (in Chinese) [张杰, 罗家融, 王少杰 2006 物理学报 55 1077]
[2] Kivanen M A, Reuchle R, Lazzaro E, Summers D D R, Staylor T 1993 Nucl. Fusion 32 863
[3] Shao Q Y, Chen J X, Wu S M, Pan Z Y, Huo Y K, Gao X H 1991 Acta Phys. Sin. 40 1244 (in Chinese) [邵其鋆, 陈建新, 吴士明, 潘正瑛, 霍裕昆, 高兴华 1991 物理学报 40 1244]
[4] Miyamoto K 1996 Nucl. Fusion 36 927
[5] Xiao X T, Liu L, Zhang X D, Wang S J 2011 Plasma Phys. 18 032504
[6] Zheng L, Zhao Q, Zhou Y 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 085204 (in Chinese) [郑灵, 赵青, 周艳 2011 物理学报 60 085204]
[7] Jiao Y M, Long Y X, Dong J Q, Shi B R, Gao Q D 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 180 [焦一鸣, 龙永兴, 董家齐, 石秉仁, 高庆弟 2005 物理学报 54 180]
[8] Mieko K, Shunji I D O 1995 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 34 148
[9] Weston M Stacey 2011 Phys. Plasmas 18 102504
[10] Nishimura Y 2011 Comput. Phys. Commun. 182 158
[11] Wang Z T 1999 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 41 A679
[12] Shaing K C, Hazeltine R D 1997 Phys. Plasmas 4
[13] Zheng S B, Wootton A J, Solano E R 1996 Phys. Plasmas 3 1176
[14] Zhou X B, Zhao C L 1993 Acta Phys. Sin. 42 1257 (in Chinese) [周小兵, 赵长林 1993 物理学报 42 1257]
[15] Zha X J, Zhu S Z, Yu Q Q 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 428 (in Chinese) [查学军, 朱思铮, 虞清泉 2003 物理学报 52 428]
[16] Zheng S B, Wootton A J, McCoot S C, Craven W A 1995 Acta Phys. Sin. 44 715 (in Chinese) [郑少白 Wootton A J, McCoot S C, Craven W A 1995 物理学报 44 715 ]
[17] Wang Z T, Le C G, Boileau A, Couture P 1991 Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 36 2421
[18] Wang Z T, Le C G 1992 Nucl. Fusion 32 2036
[19] Bergmann A, Peeters A G, Pinches S D 2011 Phys. Plasmas 8 5192
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