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In this paper, the cold cesium atoms are excited to Rydberg states via two-photon transition and the ion signal of Rydberg atoms is obtained by the selective field-ionization method. The evolution of the 36D and 34S states population is acquired by changing delay time; the corresponding effective lifetimes are obtained by fitting the experimental data, which are in agreement with the existing theoretical results.
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Keywords:
- Rydberg atoms /
- lifetime /
- blackbody radiation /
- field-ionization
[1] Gallagher T F 1994 Rydberg Atoms (Cambridge University press)
[2] Hansen W 1983 J. Phys. B 16 933
[3] Spencer W P, Vaidyanathan A G, Kleppner D 1981 Phys. Rev. A 24 2513
[4] Gallagher T F, Cooke W E 1979 Phys. Rev. A 20 670
[5] Hugon M, Gounand F, Fournier P R 1978 J. Phys. B 11 L605
[6] Marek J, Niemax K 1976 J. Phys. B 9 L483
[7] Wang T, Yelin S F, Cté R, Eyler E E, Farooqi S M, Gould P, Kotrun L M, Tong D, Vrinceanu D 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 033802
[8] Cooke W E, Gallagher T F 1980 Phys. Rev. A 21 588
[9] Tong D, Farooqi S M, Stanojevic J, Krishnan S, Zhang Y P, Cté R, Eyler E E, Gould P L 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 063001
[10] Vogt T, Viteau M, Chotia A, Zhao J M, Comparat D, Pillet P 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 073002
[11] Feng Z G, Zhang L J, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Li A L, Jia S T 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 2661
[12] Zhu X B, Zhang H, Feng Z G, Zhang L J, Li C Y, Zhao J M, Jia S T 2010 Acta Phys. Sin.59 2401 (in Chinese) [朱兴波、张 好、冯志刚、张临杰、李昌勇、赵建明、贾锁堂 2010 物理学报 59 2401]
[13] Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li A L, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 1362
[14] Zhao J M, Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li C Y, Jia S T 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 043202
[15] Magalhes K M F, De Oliveira A L, Zanon R A D S, Bagnato V S, Marcassa L G 2000 Opt.Commun. 184 385
[16] De Oliveira A L, Mancini M W, Bagnato V S, Marcassa L G 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 031401(R)
[17] Nascimento V A, Caliri L L, De Oliveira A L, Bagnato V S, Marcassa L G 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 054501
[18] Gounand F, 1979 J. Phys. (France) 40 457
[19] He X, Li B, Chen A, Zhang C 1990 J. Phys. B 23 661
[20] Theodosiou C E 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2881
[21] Cooke W E, Gallagher T F 1980 Phys. Rev. A 21 588
[22] Beterov I I, Ryabtsev I I, Tretyakov D B, Entin V M 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 052504
[23] Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li A L, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1838
-
[1] Gallagher T F 1994 Rydberg Atoms (Cambridge University press)
[2] Hansen W 1983 J. Phys. B 16 933
[3] Spencer W P, Vaidyanathan A G, Kleppner D 1981 Phys. Rev. A 24 2513
[4] Gallagher T F, Cooke W E 1979 Phys. Rev. A 20 670
[5] Hugon M, Gounand F, Fournier P R 1978 J. Phys. B 11 L605
[6] Marek J, Niemax K 1976 J. Phys. B 9 L483
[7] Wang T, Yelin S F, Cté R, Eyler E E, Farooqi S M, Gould P, Kotrun L M, Tong D, Vrinceanu D 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 033802
[8] Cooke W E, Gallagher T F 1980 Phys. Rev. A 21 588
[9] Tong D, Farooqi S M, Stanojevic J, Krishnan S, Zhang Y P, Cté R, Eyler E E, Gould P L 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 063001
[10] Vogt T, Viteau M, Chotia A, Zhao J M, Comparat D, Pillet P 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 073002
[11] Feng Z G, Zhang L J, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Li A L, Jia S T 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 2661
[12] Zhu X B, Zhang H, Feng Z G, Zhang L J, Li C Y, Zhao J M, Jia S T 2010 Acta Phys. Sin.59 2401 (in Chinese) [朱兴波、张 好、冯志刚、张临杰、李昌勇、赵建明、贾锁堂 2010 物理学报 59 2401]
[13] Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li A L, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 1362
[14] Zhao J M, Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li C Y, Jia S T 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 043202
[15] Magalhes K M F, De Oliveira A L, Zanon R A D S, Bagnato V S, Marcassa L G 2000 Opt.Commun. 184 385
[16] De Oliveira A L, Mancini M W, Bagnato V S, Marcassa L G 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 031401(R)
[17] Nascimento V A, Caliri L L, De Oliveira A L, Bagnato V S, Marcassa L G 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 054501
[18] Gounand F, 1979 J. Phys. (France) 40 457
[19] He X, Li B, Chen A, Zhang C 1990 J. Phys. B 23 661
[20] Theodosiou C E 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2881
[21] Cooke W E, Gallagher T F 1980 Phys. Rev. A 21 588
[22] Beterov I I, Ryabtsev I I, Tretyakov D B, Entin V M 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 052504
[23] Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li A L, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1838
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