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Rydberg原子nS1/2→(n+1)S1/2双光子激发EIT-AT光谱

薛咏梅 郝丽萍 樊佳蓓 焦月春 赵建明

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Rydberg原子nS1/2→(n+1)S1/2双光子激发EIT-AT光谱

薛咏梅, 郝丽萍, 樊佳蓓, 焦月春, 赵建明

nS1/2→(n+1)S1/2 two-photon excitation EIT-AT spectrum of Rydberg atom

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  • 主要研究了热原子蒸气池中铯Rydberg原子nS1/2 → (n+1)S1/2微波耦合的双光子光谱。铯原子基态(6S1/2)、第一激发态(6P3/2)、Rydberg态 (69S1/2)形成阶梯型三能级系统, 弱探测光作用于基态到激发态6S1/2 → 6P3/2的跃迁,强耦合光则作用于6P3/2 → 69S1/2的Rydberg跃迁形成电磁感应透明(EIT)效应,实现对Rydberg原子的光学探测。频率为 fMW = 11.735 GHz的微波场耦合69S1/2→70S1/2 的Rydberg跃迁, 形成微波双光子光谱。利用EIT-AT分裂光谱研究微波电场强度对双光子光谱的影响。研究表明:在强微波场作用时,EIT-AT分裂与微波场功率成正比,而弱微波场时的EIT-AT分裂与微波场功率成非线性依赖关系,理论计算与实验测量结果相一致。本文的研究对微波电场的精密测量具有一定的指导意义。
    In this work, we present nS1/2→(n+1)S1/2 two-photon excitation EIT-AT spectrum of Rydberg atom in the vapor cell. A ground state (6S1/2), a first excited state (6P3/2) and Rydberg state (69S1/2) of cesium atoms constitute a three-level system. A weak probe laser locking to the transition of 6S1/2(F=4)→6P3/2(F?=5) couples ground-state transition and the strong coupling laser drives Rydberg transition of 6P3/2→69S1/2 to yield electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) effect, which realizes the optical detection of Rydberg atoms. Two Rydberg 69S1/2→70S1/2 levels are coupled with the microwave field at a frequency of f MW = 11.735 GHz, forming a microwave two-photon spectrum. To observe the influence of microwave electric field power on two-photon spectrum, we investigate the microwave coupled Rydberg EIT-AT spectrum at different microwave fields. The measurements shown that the EIT-AT splitting interval is proportional to the square of the microwave electric field at strong microwave field, and shows a nonlinear dependence at weak microwave electric field. The theoretical calculation is agreed with the experimental measurements. The work here play a significance for the precise measurement of microwave electric field.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-08-08
  • 上网日期:  2021-11-08

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