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超冷nS Rydberg原子的态转移

王勇 张好 陈杰 王丽梅 张临杰 李昌勇 赵建明 贾锁堂

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超冷nS Rydberg原子的态转移

王勇, 张好, 陈杰, 王丽梅, 张临杰, 李昌勇, 赵建明, 贾锁堂

State transfer of ultracold nS Rydberg atoms

Wang Yong, Zhang Hao, Chen Jie, Wang Li-Mei, Zhang Lin-Jie, Li Chang-Yong, Zhao Jian-Ming, Jia Suo-Tang
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  • 本文从实验上研究了超冷nS Rydberg原子在外电场脉冲作用下的态转移现象. 采用双光子激发超冷基态原子制备超冷Rydberg原子, 通过脉冲场电离法探测超冷Rydberg原子的离子信号, 实验研究了由外加脉冲电场产生的nS能级和多重态的避免交叉, 获得了在外电场脉冲作用下nS态原子的态转移现象, 实验与理论计算的结果相一致.
    The state transfer of nS Rydberg atoms induced by external pulsed electric field has been investigated. Cold nS Rydberg atoms are prepared by the two-photon transition and the selective field-ionization method is used to detect the Rydberg atoms and "P" state due to the state mixing. The avoided crossing of nS and (n-4) manifold is studied and the dependence of the state transfer rate on the strength of pulsed field is obtained. Experimental result is interpreted by using Stark effect of electric field and it shows consistency between experiment and calculation.
    • 基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号:2012CB921603),国家国际科技合作专项(2011DFA12490),国家自然科学基金(批准号:11274209,10934004,60978018,61078001)和国家基础科学人才培养基金(批准号:J1103210)和山西省自然科学基金(批准号:2012011003-2)资助的课题.
    • Funds: Project supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grants No. 2012CB921603), the International science & technology cooperation program of China (Grants No. 2011DFA12490), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos. 11274209, 10934004, 60978018, 61078001), the National Fundamental Fund of Personnel Training (Grant No. J1103210), and the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi province (Grant No. 2012011003-2).
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    Reinhard A, Cubel Liebisch T, Younge K C, Berman P R, Raithel G 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 123007

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    Amthor T, Denskat J, Giese C, Bezuglov N N, Ekers A, Cederbarm L S, Weidemüller M 2009 Eur. Phys. J. D 53 329

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    Tauschinsky A, van Ditzhuijzen C S E, Noordam L D, van Linden van den Heuvell H B 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 063409

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    Vogt T, Viteau M, Zhao J, Chotia A, Comparat D, Pillet P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 083003

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    Zimmerman M, Littman M, Kash M, Kleppner D 1979 Phys. Rev. A 20 2251

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    Zhu X B, Zhang H, Feng Z G, Zhang L J, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2010 Acta. Phys. Sin. 59 2401 (in Chinese) [朱兴波, 张好, 冯志刚, 张临杰, 赵建明, 李昌勇, 贾锁堂 2010 物理学报 59 2401]

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    Chao S D, Hayashi M, Lin S H, Schlag E W 1998 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 31 2007

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    Sun X, MacAdam K B 1993 Phys. Rev. A 47 3913

    [13]

    Vrinceanu D, Flannery M R 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4880

    [14]

    Liu L, Liu C L, Wang J G, Zhao Y Q, Xue P 2009 Acta. Phys. Sin. 58 3248 (in Chinese) [刘玲, 刘春雷, 王建国, 赵益清, 薛平 2009 物理学报 58 3248]

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    Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li A L, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1838

    [16]

    Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li A L, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 1362

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    Chu S, Bjorkholm J E, Ashkin A, Cable A 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 314

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    Raab E L, Prentiss M, Cable A, Chu S, Pritchard D E 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 2631

    [19]

    Wang L M, Zhang H, Li C Y, Zhao J M, Jia S T 2013 Acta. Phys. Sin. 62 013201 (in Chinese) [ 王丽梅, 张好, 李昌勇, 赵建明, 贾锁堂 2013 物理学报 62 013201]

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    Hiroki N 2012 Nonadiabatic Transition (World Scientific press)

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  • [1]

    Gallagher T F 1994 Rydberg Atoms (Cambridge University Press) p5

    [2]

    Saffman M, Walker T G 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 2313Isenhower L, Urban E, Zhang X L, Gill A T, Henage T, Johnson T A, Walker T G, Saffman M 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 010503.

    [3]

    Reinhard A, Cubel Liebisch T, Younge K C, Berman P R, Raithel G 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 123007

    [4]

    Amthor T, Denskat J, Giese C, Bezuglov N N, Ekers A, Cederbarm L S, Weidemüller M 2009 Eur. Phys. J. D 53 329

    [5]

    Comparat D, Pillet P 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 A208

    [6]

    Tauschinsky A, van Ditzhuijzen C S E, Noordam L D, van Linden van den Heuvell H B 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 063409

    [7]

    Vogt T, Viteau M, Zhao J, Chotia A, Comparat D, Pillet P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 083003

    [8]

    Vogt T, Viteau M, Chotia A, Zhao J, Comparat D, Pillet P 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 073002

    [9]

    Zimmerman M, Littman M, Kash M, Kleppner D 1979 Phys. Rev. A 20 2251

    [10]

    Zhu X B, Zhang H, Feng Z G, Zhang L J, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2010 Acta. Phys. Sin. 59 2401 (in Chinese) [朱兴波, 张好, 冯志刚, 张临杰, 赵建明, 李昌勇, 贾锁堂 2010 物理学报 59 2401]

    [11]

    Chao S D, Hayashi M, Lin S H, Schlag E W 1998 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 31 2007

    [12]

    Sun X, MacAdam K B 1993 Phys. Rev. A 47 3913

    [13]

    Vrinceanu D, Flannery M R 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4880

    [14]

    Liu L, Liu C L, Wang J G, Zhao Y Q, Xue P 2009 Acta. Phys. Sin. 58 3248 (in Chinese) [刘玲, 刘春雷, 王建国, 赵益清, 薛平 2009 物理学报 58 3248]

    [15]

    Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li A L, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1838

    [16]

    Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li A L, Zhao J M, Li C Y, Jia S T 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 1362

    [17]

    Chu S, Bjorkholm J E, Ashkin A, Cable A 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 314

    [18]

    Raab E L, Prentiss M, Cable A, Chu S, Pritchard D E 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 2631

    [19]

    Wang L M, Zhang H, Li C Y, Zhao J M, Jia S T 2013 Acta. Phys. Sin. 62 013201 (in Chinese) [ 王丽梅, 张好, 李昌勇, 赵建明, 贾锁堂 2013 物理学报 62 013201]

    [20]

    Hiroki N 2012 Nonadiabatic Transition (World Scientific press)

    [21]

    Overstreet K R, Schwettmann A, Tallant J, Booth D, Shaffer J P 2009 Nature Phys. 5 581

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  • PDF下载量:  559
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-10-27
  • 修回日期:  2013-01-07
  • 刊出日期:  2013-05-05

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