Generation and control of electromagnetically induced double photonic band-gaps

Yu Miao; Zhang Yan; Fang Bo; Gao Jun-Yan; Gao Jin-Wei; Wu Jin-Hui

doi:10.7498/aps.61.134204

Abstract

By using the technique of electromagnetically induced transparency and solving density matrix equations for atoms and transfer matrix equations of fields, we study the steady optical properties of a four-level system of cold atoms driven by a traveling-wave field and a standing-wave field. It is found that a nearly perfect structure of double photonic band-gap can be generated with specific parameters. In particular, the reflectivity inside each photonic band-gap is homogeneous over 95%. It is convenient to modulate the positions and widths of both photonic band-gaps by changing intensities and frequencies of the driving fields. The double photonic band-gaps can be used to achieve all-optical routing and switching and therefore may have applications in all-optical information networks.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
2.
Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10874057, 11104112).

References

[1]	Boller K J, Imamolu A, Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2593
[2]
[3]	Field J E, Hahn K H, Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 3062
[4]	Xiao M, Li Y Q, Jin S Z, Gea-Banacloche J 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 666
[5]
[6]	Wielandy S, Gaeta A L 1998 Phys. Rev. A 58 2500
[7]
[8]	Harris S E, Field J E, Kasapi A 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 R29
[9]
[10]
[11]	Hau L V, Harris S E, Dutton Z, Behroozi C H 1999 Nature 397 594
[12]
[13]	Kocharovskaya O, Rostovtsev Y, Scully M O 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 628
[14]	Wu J H, Jia J K, Gao J W, Xue Y, Wang G, Wu J H 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 033815
[15]
[16]	Lukin M D, Imamoglu A 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 1419
[17]
[18]	Chen Y F, Wang C Y, Wang S H, Yu I A 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 043603
[19]
[20]
[21]	Choi K S, Deng H, Laurat J, Kimble H J 2008 Nature 452 67
[22]	Andre A, Lukin M D 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 143602
[23]
[24]
[25]	Lin Y W, Liao W T, Peters T, Chou H C, Wang J S, Cho H W, Kuan P C, Yu I A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 213601
[26]
[27]	Wu J H, Artoni M, La Rocca G C 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 033822
[28]
[29]	Wu J H, Artoni M, La Rocca G C 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 013807
[30]	Zhang Y, Zhang X H, Yu M, Wu J H, Cui C L 2010 Phys. Lett. A 376 656
[31]
[32]	Artoni M, La Rocca G C 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 073905
[33]
[34]
[35]	Wu J H, Artoni M, La Rocca G C 2008 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 25 1840
[36]
[37]	Petrosyan D 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 053823
[38]	Zhang Y, Xue Y, Wang G, Cui C L, Wang R, Wu J H 2011 Optics Express 19 2111
[39]
[40]
[41]	Sadeghi S M, Li W J 2009 Phys.: Condens. Matter 21 155801
[42]
[43]	Wu J H, Artoni M, La Rocca G C 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 133601
[44]	Gao J W, Wu J H, Ba N, Cui C L, Tian X X 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 013804
[45]
[46]
[47]	Gao J W, Zhang Y, Ba N, Cui C L, Wu J H 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 709
[48]	Gao J W, Bao Q Q, Wan R G, Cui C L, Wu J H 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 053815
[49]
[50]
[51]	Ni P G 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 0340 (in Chinese) [倪培根 2010 物理学报 59 0340]

Cited By

[1]	Boller K J, Imamolu A, Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2593
[2]
[3]	Field J E, Hahn K H, Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 3062
[4]	Xiao M, Li Y Q, Jin S Z, Gea-Banacloche J 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 666
[5]
[6]	Wielandy S, Gaeta A L 1998 Phys. Rev. A 58 2500
[7]
[8]	Harris S E, Field J E, Kasapi A 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 R29
[9]
[10]
[11]	Hau L V, Harris S E, Dutton Z, Behroozi C H 1999 Nature 397 594
[12]
[13]	Kocharovskaya O, Rostovtsev Y, Scully M O 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 628
[14]	Wu J H, Jia J K, Gao J W, Xue Y, Wang G, Wu J H 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 033815
[15]
[16]	Lukin M D, Imamoglu A 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 1419
[17]
[18]	Chen Y F, Wang C Y, Wang S H, Yu I A 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 043603
[19]
[20]
[21]	Choi K S, Deng H, Laurat J, Kimble H J 2008 Nature 452 67
[22]	Andre A, Lukin M D 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 143602
[23]
[24]
[25]	Lin Y W, Liao W T, Peters T, Chou H C, Wang J S, Cho H W, Kuan P C, Yu I A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 213601
[26]
[27]	Wu J H, Artoni M, La Rocca G C 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 033822
[28]
[29]	Wu J H, Artoni M, La Rocca G C 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 013807
[30]	Zhang Y, Zhang X H, Yu M, Wu J H, Cui C L 2010 Phys. Lett. A 376 656
[31]
[32]	Artoni M, La Rocca G C 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 073905
[33]
[34]
[35]	Wu J H, Artoni M, La Rocca G C 2008 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 25 1840
[36]
[37]	Petrosyan D 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 053823
[38]	Zhang Y, Xue Y, Wang G, Cui C L, Wang R, Wu J H 2011 Optics Express 19 2111
[39]
[40]
[41]	Sadeghi S M, Li W J 2009 Phys.: Condens. Matter 21 155801
[42]
[43]	Wu J H, Artoni M, La Rocca G C 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 133601
[44]	Gao J W, Wu J H, Ba N, Cui C L, Tian X X 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 013804
[45]
[46]
[47]	Gao J W, Zhang Y, Ba N, Cui C L, Wu J H 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 709
[48]	Gao J W, Bao Q Q, Wan R G, Cui C L, Wu J H 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 053815
[49]
[50]
[51]	Ni P G 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 0340 (in Chinese) [倪培根 2010 物理学报 59 0340]

[1]	Xia Gang, Zhang Ya-Peng, Tang Jing-Wen, Li Chun-Yan, Wu Chun-Wang, Zhang Jie, Zhou Yan-Li. Metastable dynamics of Rydberg atomic system under electromagnetically induced transparency. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(10): 104203. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240233
[2]	Zhou Fei, Jia Feng-Dong, Liu Xiu-Bin, Zhang Jian, Xie Feng, Zhong Zhi-Ping. Measurement of microwave electric field based on electromagnetically induced transparency by using cold Rydberg atoms. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(4): 045204. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222059
[3]	Pei Li-Ya, Zheng Shi-Yang, Niu Jin-Yan. Λ-type electromagnetically induced transparency and absorption by controlling atomic coherence. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(22): 224201. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220950
[4]	Yan Dong, Wang Bin-Bin, Bai Wen-Jie, Liu Bing, Du Xiu-Guo, Ren Chun-Nian. Phase in Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(8): 084203. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20181938
[5]	Yang Zhi-Wei, Jiao Yue-Chun, Han Xiao-Xuan, Zhao Jian-Ming, Jia Suo-Tang. Electromagnetically induced transparency of a cesium Rydberg atom in weak radio-frequency field. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(9): 093202. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.093202
[6]	Yang Zhi-Wei, Jiao Yue-Chun, Han Xiao-Xuan, Zhao Jian-Ming, Jia Suo-Tang. Electromagnetically induced transparency of Rydberg atoms in modulated laser fields. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(10): 103201. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.103201
[7]	Bai Jin-Hai, Lu Xiao-Gang, Miao Xing-Xu, Pei Li-Ya, Wang Meng, Gao Yan-Lei, Wang Ru-Quan, Wu Ling-An, Fu Pan-Ming, Zuo Zhan-Chun. Analysis on the absorption curve asymmetry of electromagnetically induced transparency in Rb87 cold atoms. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(3): 034206. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.034206
[8]	Wang Meng, Bai Jin-Hai, Pei Li-Ya, Lu Xiao-Gang, Gao Yan-Lei, Wang Ru-Quan, Wu Ling-An, Yang Shi-Ping, Pang Zhao-Guang, Fu Pan-Ming, Zuo Zhan-Chun. Electromagnetically induced transparency in a near-resonance coupling field. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(15): 154208. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.154208
[9]	Ba Nuo, Wang Lei, Zhang Yan. Tunable three photonic band-gaps coherently induced in one-dimensional cold atomic lattices. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(3): 034209. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.034209
[10]	Zhang Yan, Liu Yi-Mou, Han Ming, Wang Gang-Cheng, Cui Cui-Li, Zheng Tai-Yu. Dynamic generation and manipulaition of electromagnetically induced 2D phtonic band-gaps. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(22): 224203. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.224203
[11]	Zhao Hu, Li Tie-Fu, Liu Jian-She, Chen Wei. Progress of electromagnetically induced transparency based on superconducting qubits. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(15): 154214. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.154214
[12]	Qiu Tian-Hui, Yang Guo-Jian. Electromagnetically induced grating in a Λ-type three-level atomic system modulated by a microwave field. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(1): 014205. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.014205
[13]	She Yan-Chao, Zhang Wei-Xi, Wang Deng-Long. Nonlinear Faraday rotation in electromagnetically induce transparency medium. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(6): 064205. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.064205
[14]	She Yan-Chao, Wang Deng-Long, Ding Jian-Wen. Spatial weak-light ring dark solitons in an electromagnetically induced transparency medium. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(5): 3198-3202. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.3198
[15]	Liu Chun-Xu, Zhang Ji-Sen, Liu Jun-Ye, Jin Guang. The quantum coherent left handness of Λ-type four level system in Er3+：YAlO3 crystal. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(8): 5778-5783. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.5778
[16]	Zhuang Fei, Shen Jian-Qi, Ye Jun. Controlling the photonic bandgap structures via manipulation of refractive index of electromagnetically induced transparency vapor. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(1): 541-545. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.541
[17]	Yao Ming, Zhu Ka-Di, Yuan Xiao-Zhong, Jiang Yi-Wen, Wu Zhuo-Jie. Phonon mediated electromagnetically induced transparency and ultraslow light in strongly coupled exciton-phonon systems. Acta Physica Sinica, 2006, 55(4): 1769-1773. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.1769
[18]	Fang Yuan-Feng, Du Chun-Guang, Li Shi-Qun. Quntum interference of four-level atomic system embedded in photonic band gap structure. Acta Physica Sinica, 2006, 55(9): 4652-4658. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.4652
[19]	Wang Li-Qiang, Li Yong-Fang, Cao Dong-Mei, Bi Dong-Yan, Zhang Chong-Jun, Cheng Yan-Chun. Study on coherent phase modulation of coherent population trapping in V-type atomic system. Acta Physica Sinica, 2004, 53(9): 2937-2942. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.2937
[20]	Liu Zheng-Dong, Wu Qiang. Electromagnetically induced transparency in a four-level atomic system driven by three coupled fields. Acta Physica Sinica, 2004, 53(9): 2970-2973. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.2970

Catalog

Vol. 61, Issue 13 - 2012-07-05

Metrics

Abstract views: 7082
PDF Downloads: 683
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板