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A microscopic pedestrian model based on cellular automata is proposed and three groups of experiments on pedestrian evacuation from a double-exit room are conducted to investigate the route choice of pedestrians during evacuation. In the model, the route-choice behavior of pedestrians is affected by the route distance from the pedestrians to the exit, the capacity of the frontal route, and the repulsive force between pedestrians. Through the analysis of the video recordings, certain conclusions related to the route choice of pedestrians in these experiments are obtained. Model parameters are calibrated by the experimental data. Simulation results indicate that the model can reproduce the evacuation behavior of pedestrians in the room effectively and evacuation time is an increasing linear function of student number. The present study is helpful for devising evacuation strategies and schemes in buildings that are similar to the room.
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Keywords:
- cellular automata /
- pedestrian evacuation /
- simulation /
- experiment
[1] Zhou J W, Kuang H, Liu M R, Kong L J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3001 (in Chinese) [周金旺, 邝华, 刘慕仁, 孔令江 2009 物理学报 58 3001]
[2] Yue H, Zhang X, Chen G, Shao C F 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 130509 (in Chinese) [岳昊, 张旭, 陈刚, 邵春福 2012 物理学报 61 130509]
[3] Hughes R L 2002 Trans. Res. B 32 507
[4] Burstedde C, Klauck K, Schadschneider A, Zittart J 2001 Physica A 295 507
[5] Helbing D, Farkas I, Vicsek T 2000 Nature 407 487
[6] Guo R Y, Guo X 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 018901
[7] Fang W F, Yang L Z, Fan W C 2003 Physica A 321 633
[8] Yang L X, Zhao X M, Gao Z Y, Zheng J F 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 100501 (in Chinese) [杨凌霄, 赵小梅, 高自友, 郑建风 2011 物理学报 60 100501]
[9] Ren G, Lu L L, Wang W 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 144501 (in Chinese) [任刚, 陆丽丽, 王炜 2012 物理学报 61 144501]
[10] Kirchner A, Schadschneider A 2002 Physica A 312 260
[11] Kirchner A, Klupfel H, Nishinari K, Schadschneider A, Schreckenberg M 2003 Physica A 324 689
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[13] Xu Y, Huang H J, Yong G 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 080502
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[15] Yang L Z, Fang W F, Li J, Huang R, Fan W C 2003 Chin. Sci. Bull. 48 1695
[16] Zhao D L, Yang L Z, Li J 2008 Physica A 387 3708
[17] Yue H, Hao H R, Chen X M, Shao C F 2007 Physica A 384 567
[18] Yue H, Shao C F, Chen X M, Hao H R 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6901 (in Chinese) [岳昊, 邵春福, 陈晓明, 郝合瑞 2008 物理学报 57 6901]
[19] Yue H, Shao C F, Yao Z S 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4523 (in Chinese) [岳昊, 邵春福, 姚智胜 2009 物理学报 58 4523]
[20] Zhu N, Jia B, Shao C F, Yue H 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 050501
[21] Zarita Z, Lim E A 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 018901
[22] Xie J J, Xue Y 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 194502 (in Chinese) [谢积鉴, 薛郁 2012 物理学报 61 194502]
[23] Guo R Y, Huang H J 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 030501
[24] Guo R Y, Huang H J 2011 J. Stat. Mech. P04018
[25] Liu S B, Yang L Z, Fang T Y, Li L 2009 Physica A 388 1921
[26] Zhu K J, Yang L Z 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 7701 (in Chinese) [朱孔金, 杨立中 2010 物理学报 59 7701]
[27] Guo R Y, Huang H J, Wong S C 2012 Trans. Res. B 46 669
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[1] Zhou J W, Kuang H, Liu M R, Kong L J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3001 (in Chinese) [周金旺, 邝华, 刘慕仁, 孔令江 2009 物理学报 58 3001]
[2] Yue H, Zhang X, Chen G, Shao C F 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 130509 (in Chinese) [岳昊, 张旭, 陈刚, 邵春福 2012 物理学报 61 130509]
[3] Hughes R L 2002 Trans. Res. B 32 507
[4] Burstedde C, Klauck K, Schadschneider A, Zittart J 2001 Physica A 295 507
[5] Helbing D, Farkas I, Vicsek T 2000 Nature 407 487
[6] Guo R Y, Guo X 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 018901
[7] Fang W F, Yang L Z, Fan W C 2003 Physica A 321 633
[8] Yang L X, Zhao X M, Gao Z Y, Zheng J F 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 100501 (in Chinese) [杨凌霄, 赵小梅, 高自友, 郑建风 2011 物理学报 60 100501]
[9] Ren G, Lu L L, Wang W 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 144501 (in Chinese) [任刚, 陆丽丽, 王炜 2012 物理学报 61 144501]
[10] Kirchner A, Schadschneider A 2002 Physica A 312 260
[11] Kirchner A, Klupfel H, Nishinari K, Schadschneider A, Schreckenberg M 2003 Physica A 324 689
[12] Kirchner A, Nishinari K, Schadschneider A 2003 Phys. Rev. E 67 056122
[13] Xu Y, Huang H J, Yong G 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 080502
[14] Yang L Z, Fang W F, Huang R, Deng Z H 2002 Chin. Sci. Bull. 47 1484
[15] Yang L Z, Fang W F, Li J, Huang R, Fan W C 2003 Chin. Sci. Bull. 48 1695
[16] Zhao D L, Yang L Z, Li J 2008 Physica A 387 3708
[17] Yue H, Hao H R, Chen X M, Shao C F 2007 Physica A 384 567
[18] Yue H, Shao C F, Chen X M, Hao H R 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6901 (in Chinese) [岳昊, 邵春福, 陈晓明, 郝合瑞 2008 物理学报 57 6901]
[19] Yue H, Shao C F, Yao Z S 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4523 (in Chinese) [岳昊, 邵春福, 姚智胜 2009 物理学报 58 4523]
[20] Zhu N, Jia B, Shao C F, Yue H 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 050501
[21] Zarita Z, Lim E A 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 018901
[22] Xie J J, Xue Y 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 194502 (in Chinese) [谢积鉴, 薛郁 2012 物理学报 61 194502]
[23] Guo R Y, Huang H J 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 030501
[24] Guo R Y, Huang H J 2011 J. Stat. Mech. P04018
[25] Liu S B, Yang L Z, Fang T Y, Li L 2009 Physica A 388 1921
[26] Zhu K J, Yang L Z 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 7701 (in Chinese) [朱孔金, 杨立中 2010 物理学报 59 7701]
[27] Guo R Y, Huang H J, Wong S C 2012 Trans. Res. B 46 669
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