Charge density waves in low-dimensional material

Fan Jin-Ze; Fang Zhan-Bo; Luo Chao-Jie; Zhang Hui

doi:10.7498/aps.71.20220052

Abstract

Charge density waves (CDWs) have triggered off extensive research in low-dimensional systems. The discovery of CDW offers a new crucial clue to understanding the intrinsic mechanisms of low-dimensional electron-phonon coupling and electron correlation. In addition, the physical properties of low-dimensional material such as magnetism and superconductivity can be fine-tuned with accurately and effectively controlled CDW phase. At the beginning,we briefly introduce the basic properties of CDW in one-dimensional and quasi one-dimensional materials, revealing the physical proprieties of the CDW, for instance, the excited state and the manipulation technologies. Then, focusing on the CDW in a two-dimensional system, we mainly introduce the recent research progress and the generation mechanism of CDW of two-dimensional materials. The interaction between CDW and Mott insulator and between superconductivity and other orders such as spin density wave and pair density wave provide a new perspective to research the multi-electron collective excitation and electron interaction. The manipulation of multi-electron collective excitation and electron-phonon interaction in CDW through doping, high pressure and laser pulse is also introduced and shares similarity with the one-dimensional system. Finally, in this article we propose a potential research application of two dimensional CDW.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
2.
Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Corresponding author: Zhang Hui, huiz@ustc.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0205004) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11804324, 12074357).

FullText HTML : translate this paragraph

References

[1]	Grüner G 2018 Density Waves in Solids (Boca Raton: CRC Press)
[2]	Johannes M D, Mazin I I 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 165135 Google Scholar
[3]	Peierls R E, Peierls R S 1955 Quantum Theory of Solids (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
[4]	Zhu X, Guo J, Zhang J, Plummer E W 2017 Adv. Phys. X 2 622 Google Scholar
[5]	Woll Jr E, Kohn W 1962 Phys. Rev. 126 1693 Google Scholar
[6]	Overhauser A 1962 Phys. Rev. 128 1437 Google Scholar
[7]	Overhauser A 1968 Phys. Rev. 167 691 Google Scholar
[8]	Berlinsky A 1979 Rep. Prog. Phys. 42 1243 Google Scholar
[9]	Koizumi K, Ishizaka K, Kiss T, Okawa M, Kato R, Shin S 2013 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 82 025004 Google Scholar
[10]	Mook H A, Watson C R 1976 Phys. Rev. Lett. 36 801 Google Scholar
[11]	Coleman L B, Cohen M J, Sandman D J, Yamagishi F G, Garito A F, Heeger A J 1973 Solid State Commun. 12 1125 Google Scholar
[12]	Chu C W, Harper J M E, Geballe T H, Greene R L 1973 Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 1491 Google Scholar
[13]	Li P, Lv B, Fang Y, Guo W, Wu Z, Wu Y, Shen D, Nie Y, Petaccia L, Cao C, Xu Z A, Liu Y 2021 Sci. China: Phys. Mech. Astron. 64 237412 Google Scholar
[14]	Snijders P C, Weitering H H 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 307 Google Scholar
[15]	Grüner G 1988 Rev. Mod. Phys. 60 1129 Google Scholar
[16]	Gor'kov L P, Grüner G 2012 Charge Density Waves in Solids (North Holland: Elsevier)
[17]	Xu Z, Yang H, Song X, Chen Y, Yang H, Liu M, Zhang Q, Liu L, Wang Y 2021 Nanotechnology 32 492001 Google Scholar
[18]	Wilson J A, Di Salvo F J, Mahajan S 1975 Adv. Phys. 24 117 Google Scholar
[19]	Bockrath M, Cobden D H, Lu J, Rinzler A G, Smalley R E, Balents L, McEuen P L 1999 Nature 397 598 Google Scholar
[20]	Deshpande V V, Bockrath M 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 314 Google Scholar
[21]	Oncel N, van Houselt A, Huijben J, Hallbäck A S, Gurlu O, Zandvliet H J, Poelsema B 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 116801 Google Scholar
[22]	van Houselt A, Oncel N, Poelsema B, Zandvliet H J 2006 Nano Lett. 6 1439 Google Scholar
[23]	Guo J, Lee G, Plummer E W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 046102 Google Scholar
[24]	Okamoto H, Matsuzaki H, Wakabayashi T, Takahashi Y, Hasegawa T 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 037401 Google Scholar
[25]	Su W P, Schrieffer J, Heeger A J 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 1698 Google Scholar
[26]	Ye X S, Liu Y J, Zeng X H, Wu G 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 17358 Google Scholar
[27]	Yoon H, Lee J, Park S, Lyo I W, Kang M H 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 155443 Google Scholar
[28]	Ahn J, Yeom H, Yoon H, Lyo I W 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 196403 Google Scholar
[29]	Yeom H W, Ahn J R, Yoon H S, Lyo I W, Jeong H, Jeong S 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 035323 Google Scholar
[30]	Park S J, Yeom H W, Min S H, Park D H, Lyo I W 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 106402 Google Scholar
[31]	Kumpf C, Bunk O, Zeysing J, Su Y, Nielsen M, Johnson R, Feidenhans R, Bechgaard K 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4916 Google Scholar
[32]	González C, Ortega J, Flores F 2005 New J. Phys. 7 100 Google Scholar
[33]	Ahn J, Byun J, Kim J, Yeom H 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 033313 Google Scholar
[34]	Yeom H W, Takeda S, Rotenberg E, Matsuda I, Horikoshi K, Schaefer J, Lee C, Kevan S, Ohta T, Nagao T 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4898 Google Scholar
[35]	Tanikawa T, Matsuda I, Kanagawa T, Hasegawa S 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 016801 Google Scholar
[36]	González C, Flores F, Ortega J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 136101 Google Scholar
[37]	González C, Guo J, Ortega J, Flores F, Weitering H H 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 115501 Google Scholar
[38]	Zeng C, Kent P R C, Kim T H, Li A P, Weitering H H 2008 Nat. Mater. 7 539 Google Scholar
[39]	Park S J, Yeom H W, Ahn J R, Lyo I W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 126102 Google Scholar
[40]	Chiang C K, Fincher Jr C, Park Y W, Heeger A J, Shirakawa H, Louis E J, Gau S C, MacDiarmid A G 1977 Phys. Rev. Lett. 39 1098 Google Scholar
[41]	Cohen M J, Heeger A 1977 Phys. Rev. B 16 688 Google Scholar
[42]	Ong N, Monceau P 1977 Phys. Rev. B 16 3443 Google Scholar
[43]	Zettl A, Grüner G, Thompson A 1982 Phys. Rev. B 26 5760 Google Scholar
[44]	Lopes E, Matos M, Henriques R, Almeida M, Dumas J 1995 Synth. Met. 70 1267 Google Scholar
[45]	McCarten J, DiCarlo D, Maher M, Adelman T, Thorne R 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 4456 Google Scholar
[46]	Grüner G, Tippie L, Sanny J, Clark W, Ong N 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 935 Google Scholar
[47]	Wu W Y, Mihaly L, Mozurkewich G, Gruner G 1986 Phys. Rev. B 33 2444 Google Scholar
[48]	Zhang H, Choi J H, Xu Y, Wang X, Zhai X, Wang B, Zeng C, Cho J H, Zhang Z, Hou J G 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 026801 Google Scholar
[49]	Cheon S, Kim T H, Lee S H, Yeom H W 2015 Science 350 182 Google Scholar
[50]	Kim T H, Cheon S, Yeom H W 2017 Nat. Phys. 13 444 Google Scholar
[51]	Park J W, Do E, Shin J S, Song S K, Stetsovych O, Jelinek P, Yeom H W 2022 Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 244 Google Scholar
[52]	Lee G, Shim H, Hyun J M, Kim H 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 016102 Google Scholar
[53]	Lee G, Yu S Y, Kim H, Koo J Y 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 121304 Google Scholar
[54]	Oh D M, Wippermann S, Schmidt W G, Yeom H W 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 155432 Google Scholar
[55]	Terada Y, Yoshida S, Okubo A, Kanazawa K, Xu M, Takeuchi O, Shigekawa H 2008 Nano Lett. 8 3577 Google Scholar
[56]	Lee S, Ahn J, Kim N, Min J, Hwang C, Chung J, Yeom H, Ryjkov S V, Hasegawa S 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 196401 Google Scholar
[57]	Morikawa H, Hwang C, Yeom H W 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 075401 Google Scholar
[58]	Zhang H, Ming F, Kim H J, Zhu H, Zhang Q, Weitering H H, Xiao X, Zeng C G, Cho J H, Zhang Z 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 196802 Google Scholar
[59]	Kim S W, Kim H J, Ming F, Jia Y, Zeng C G, Cho J H, Zhang Z 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 174434 Google Scholar
[60]	Song S K, Yeom H W 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 035420 Google Scholar
[61]	Batzill M 2018 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 30 493001 Google Scholar
[62]	Xia Y, Zhang J, Jin Y, Ho W, Xu H, Xie M H 2020 ACS Nano 14 10716 Google Scholar
[63]	He X, Zhang L, Chua R, Wong P K J, Arramel A, Feng Y P, Wang S J, Chi D, Yang M, Huang Y L, Wee A T S 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 2847 Google Scholar
[64]	Liu H, Jiao L, Yang F, Cai Y, Wu X, Ho W, Gao C, Jia J, Wang N, Fan H, Yao W, Xie M H 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 066105 Google Scholar
[65]	Barja S, Wickenburg S, Liu Z F, Zhang Y, Ryu H, Ugeda M M, Hussain Z, Shen Z X, Mo S K, Wong E 2016 Nat. Phys. 12 751 Google Scholar
[66]	Ma Y, Diaz H C, Avila J, Chen C, Kalappattil V, Das R, Phan M H, Čadež T, Carmelo J M P, Asensio M C, Batzill M 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 14231 Google Scholar
[67]	Krishnamurthi S, Brocks G 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102 161106 Google Scholar
[68]	Lasek K, Li J, Kolekar S, Coelho P M, Zhang M, Wang Z, Batzill M 2021 Surf. Sci. Rep. 76 100523 Google Scholar
[69]	Jiang K, Wu T, Yin J X, Wang Z, Hasan M Z, Wilson S D, Chen X, Hu J 2021 arXiv: 2109.10809 [cond-mat.supr-con]
[70]	Wise W, Boyer M, Chatterjee K, Kondo T, Takeuchi T, Ikuta H, Wang Y, Hudson E 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 696 Google Scholar
[71]	Duvjir G, Choi B K, Jang I, Ulstrup S, Kang S, Thi Ly T, Kim S, Choi Y H, Jozwiak C, Bostwick A 2018 Nano Lett. 18 5432 Google Scholar
[72]	Chen P, Pai W W, Chan Y H, Madhavan V, Chou M Y, Mo S K, Fedorov A V, Chiang T C 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 196402 Google Scholar
[73]	Brouet V, Yang W L, Zhou X J, Hussain Z, Ru N, Shin K Y, Fisher I R, Shen Z X 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 126405 Google Scholar
[74]	Straub T, Finteis T, Claessen R, Steiner P, Hüfner S, Blaha P, Oglesby C, Bucher E 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4504 Google Scholar
[75]	Borisenko S, Kordyuk A, Zabolotnyy V, Inosov D, Evtushinsky D, Büchner B, Yaresko A, Varykhalov A, Follath R, Eberhardt W 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 166402 Google Scholar
[76]	Naito M, Tanaka S 1982 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 51 219 Google Scholar
[77]	Johannes M, Mazin I, Howells C 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 205102 Google Scholar
[78]	Arguello C J, Rosenthal E P, Andrade E F, Jin W, Yeh P C, Zaki N, Jia S, Cava R J, Fernandes R M, Millis A J, Valla T, Osgood R M, Pasupathy A N 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 037001 Google Scholar
[79]	Rice T, Scott G 1975 Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 120 Google Scholar
[80]	Liu Z, Zhao N, Yin Q, Gong C, Tu Z, Li M, Song W, Liu Z, Shen D, Huang Y, Liu K, Lei H, Wang S 2021 Phys. Rev. X 11 041010 Google Scholar
[81]	Zhou X, Li Y, Fan X, Hao J, Dai Y, Wang Z, Yao Y, Wen H H 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 L041101 Google Scholar
[82]	Zhu X, Cao Y, Zhang J, Plummer E W, Guo J 2015 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112 2367 Google Scholar
[83]	Valla T, Fedorov A V, Johnson P D, Glans P A, McGuinness C, Smith K E, Andrei E Y, Berger H 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 086401 Google Scholar
[84]	Weber F, Rosenkranz S, Castellan J P, Osborn R, Hott R, Heid R, Bohnen K P, Egami T, Said A, Reznik D 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 107403 Google Scholar
[85]	Weber F, Hott R, Heid R, Bohnen K P, Rosenkranz S, Castellan J P, Osborn R, Said A, Leu B, Reznik D 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 245111 Google Scholar
[86]	Arguello C J, Chockalingam S P, Rosenthal E P, Zhao L, Gutiérrez C, Kang J, Chung W, Fernandes R M, Jia S, Millis A J 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 235115 Google Scholar
[87]	Ugeda M M, Bradley A J, Zhang Y, Onishi S, Chen Y, Ruan W, Ojeda-Aristizabal C, Ryu H, Edmonds M T, Tsai H Z, Riss A, Mo S K, Lee D, Zettl A, Hussain Z, Shen Z X, Crommie M F 2016 Nat. Phys. 12 92 Google Scholar
[88]	Di Salvo F J, Moncton D, Waszczak J 1976 Phys. Rev. B 14 4321 Google Scholar
[89]	Bachrach R, Skibowski M, Brown F C 1976 Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 40 Google Scholar
[90]	van Wezel J, Nahai-Williamson P, Saxena S S 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 165109 Google Scholar
[91]	Whangbo M H, Canadell E 1992 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 9587 Google Scholar
[92]	Wegner A, Zhao J, Li J, Yang J, Anikin A, Karapetrov G, Esfarjani K, Louca D, Chatterjee U 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 195145 Google Scholar
[93]	Li G, Hu W, Qian D, Hsieh D, Hasan M, Morosan E, Cava R J, Wang N 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 027404 Google Scholar
[94]	Monney C, Schwier E, Garnier M G, Mariotti N, Didiot C, Cercellier H, Marcus J, Berger H, Titov A, Beck H 2010 New J. Phys. 12 125019 Google Scholar
[95]	Sipos B, Kusmartseva A F, Akrap A, Berger H, Forró L, Tutiš E 2008 Nat. Mater. 7 960 Google Scholar
[96]	Rossnagel K, Smith N 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 073106 Google Scholar
[97]	Shao D, Xiao R, Lu W, Lv H, Li J, Zhu X, Sun Y 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 125126 Google Scholar
[98]	Tresca C, Calandra M 2019 2D Mater. 6 035041 Google Scholar
[99]	Liu M, Leveillee J, Lu S, Yu J, Kim H, Tian C, Shi Y, Lai K, Zhang C, Giustino F, Shih C K 2021 Sci. Adv. 7 eabi6339 Google Scholar
[100]	Martino E, Putzke C, König M, Moll P J W, Berger H, LeBoeuf D, Leroux M, Proust C, Akrap A, Kirmse H, Koch C, Zhang S, Wu Q, Yazyev O V, Forró L, Semeniuk K 2021 npj 2D Mater. Appl. 5 86 Google Scholar
[101]	Ma L G, Ye C, Yu Y J, Lu X F, Niu X H, Kim S, Feng D L, Tománek D, Son Y W, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10956 Google Scholar
[102]	Cho D, Cheon S, Kim K S, Lee S H, Cho Y H, Cheong S W, Yeom H W 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10453 Google Scholar
[103]	Stojchevska L, Vaskivskyi I, Mertelj T, Kusar P, Svetin D, Brazovskii S, Mihailovic D 2014 Science 344 177 Google Scholar
[104]	Vaskivskyi I, Gospodaric J, Brazovskii S, Svetin D, Sutar P, Goreshnik E, Mihailovic I A, Mertelj T, Mihailovic D 2015 Sci. Adv. 1 e1500168 Google Scholar
[105]	Gerasimenko Y A, Karpov P, Vaskivskyi I, Brazovskii S, Mihailovic D 2019 npj Quantum Mater. 4 32 Google Scholar
[106]	Hollander M J, Liu Y, Lu W J, Li L J, Sun Y P, Robinson J A, Datta S 2015 Nano Lett. 15 1861 Google Scholar
[107]	Tsen A W, Hovden R, Wang D, Kim Y D, Okamoto J, Spoth K A, Liu Y, Lu W, Sun Y, Hone J C 2015 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112 15054 Google Scholar
[108]	Shen S, Yuan X, Wen C, Gao J, Luo X, Lu X, Sun Y P, Yan S C 2020 Phys. Rev. Mater. 4 064007 Google Scholar
[109]	Shen S, Shao B, Wen C, Yuan X, Gao J, Nie Z, Luo X, Huang B, Sun Y, Meng S, Yan S C 2020 Nano Lett. 20 8854 Google Scholar
[110]	Wang X, Liu H, Wu J, Lin J, He W, Wang H, Shi X, Suenaga K, Xie L 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1800074 Google Scholar
[111]	Yu Y, Yang F, Lu X F, Yan Y J, Cho Y H, Ma L, Niu X, Kim S, Son Y W, Feng D 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 270 Google Scholar
[112]	Yoshida M, Suzuki R, Zhang Y, Nakano M, Iwasa Y 2015 Sci. Adv. 1 e1500606 Google Scholar
[113]	Sakabe D, Liu Z, Suenaga K, Nakatsugawa K, Tanda S 2017 npj Quantum Mater. 2 22 Google Scholar
[114]	Lin H, Huang W, Zhao K, Qiao S, Liu Z, Wu J, Chen X, Ji S H 2020 Nano Res. 13 133 Google Scholar
[115]	Chen P, Chan Y H, Fang X Y, Zhang Y, Chou M Y, Mo S K, Hussain Z, Fedorov A V, Chiang T C 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8943 Google Scholar
[116]	Chen P, Chan Y H, Wong M H, Fang X Y, Chou M Y, Mo S K, Hussain Z, Fedorov A V, Chiang T C 2016 Nano Lett. 16 6331 Google Scholar
[117]	Sugawara K, Nakata Y, Shimizu R, Han P, Hitosugi T, Sato T, Takahashi T 2016 ACS nano 10 1341 Google Scholar
[118]	Kolekar S, Bonilla M, Ma Y, Diaz H C, Batzill M 2017 2D Mater. 5 015006 Google Scholar
[119]	Guster B, Canadell E, Pruneda M, Ordejón P 2018 2D Mater. 5 025024 Google Scholar
[120]	Chen Y, Wu L, Xu H, Cong C, Li S, Feng S, Zhang H, Zou C, Shang J, Yang S A, Loh K P, Huang W, Yu T 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2003746 Google Scholar
[121]	Oh E, Gye G, Yeom H W 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 036804 Google Scholar
[122]	Xie X, Lin D, Zhu L, Li Q, Zong J, Chen W, Meng Q, Tian Q, Li S C, Xi X 2021 Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 107101 Google Scholar
[123]	Mott N 2004 Metal-Insulator Transitions (CRC Press)
[124]	Wang Y D, Yao W L, Xin Z M, Han T T, Wang Z G, Chen L, Cai C, Li Y, Zhang Y 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 4215 Google Scholar
[125]	Fazekas P, Tosatti E 1979 Philos. Mag. B 39 229 Google Scholar
[126]	Wen C, Gao J, Xie Y, Zhang Q, Kong P, Wang J, Jiang Y, Luo X, Li J, Lu W, Sun Y P, Yan S C 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 256402 Google Scholar
[127]	Stahl Q, Kusch M, Heinsch F, Garbarino G, Kretzschmar N, Hanff K, Rossnagel K, Geck J, Ritschel T 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 1247 Google Scholar
[128]	Chen Y, Ruan W, Wu M, Tang S, Ryu H, Tsai H Z, Lee R L, Kahn S, Liou F, Jia C 2020 Nat. Phys. 16 218 Google Scholar
[129]	Ramšak N, van Midden H, Prodan A, Marinković V, Boswell F, Bennett J 1999 Phys. Rev. B 60 4513 Google Scholar
[130]	Kadijk F, Jellinek F 1971 J. Less-Common Met. 23 437 Google Scholar
[131]	Nakata Y, Sugawara K, Shimizu R, Okada Y, Han P, Hitosugi T, Ueno K, Sato T, Takahashi T 2016 NPG Asia Mater. 8 e321 Google Scholar
[132]	Liu L W, Yang H, Huang Y T, Song X, Zhang Q Z, Huang Z P, Hou Y H, Chen Y Y, Xu Z Q, Zhang T, Wu X, Sun J T, Huang Y, Zheng F W, Li X B, Yao Y G, Gao H J, Wang Y L 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 1978 Google Scholar
[133]	Zhang Q, Hou Y, Zhang T, Xu Z, Huang Z, Yuan P, Jia L, Yang H, Huang Y, Ji W, Qiao J S, Wu X, Wang Y L 2021 ACS Nano 15 16589 Google Scholar
[134]	Liu Z Y, Qiao S, Huang B, Tang Q Y, Ling Z H, Zhang W H, Xia H N, Liao X, Shi H, Mao W H, Zhu G L, Lü J T, Fu Y S 2021 Nano Lett. 21 7005 Google Scholar
[135]	Pouget J, Ravy S 1997 Synth. Met. 85 1523 Google Scholar
[136]	Kobayashi N, Ogata M, Yonemitsu K 1998 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 67 1098 Google Scholar
[137]	Jérome D, Mazaud A, Ribault M, Bechgaard K 1980 J. Phys. , Lett. 41 95 Google Scholar
[138]	Vuletić T, Auban-Senzier P, Pasquier C, Tomić S, Jérome D, Heritier M, Bechgaard K 2002 Eur. Phys. J. B 25 319 Google Scholar
[139]	Kang N, Salameh B, Auban-Senzier P, Jérome D, Pasquier C, Brazovskii S 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 100509 Google Scholar
[140]	Jang H, Lee W S, Song S, Nojiri H, Matsuzawa S, Yasumura H, Huang H, Liu Y J, Porras J, Minola M 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 224513 Google Scholar
[141]	Wen J J, Huang H, Lee S J, Jang H, Knight J, Lee Y S, Fujita M, Suzuki K M, Asano S, Kivelson S A, Kao C C, Lee J S 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 3269 Google Scholar
[142]	Enayat M, Sun Z, Singh U R, Aluru R, Schmaus S, Yaresko A, Liu Y, Lin C, Tsurkan V, Loidl A 2014 Science 345 653 Google Scholar
[143]	Zabel H 1999 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 11 9303 Google Scholar
[144]	Gibbs D, Mohanty K, Bohr J 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 562 Google Scholar
[145]	Young C, Sokoloff J 1974 J. Phys. F:Met. Phys. 4 1304 Google Scholar
[146]	Hsu P J, Mauerer T, Wu W, Bode M 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 115437 Google Scholar
[147]	Hu Y, Zhang T, Zhao D, Chen C, Ding S, Yang W, Wang X, Li C, Wang H, Feng D L, Zhang T 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 445 Google Scholar
[148]	van Efferen C, Berges J, Hall J, van Loon E, Kraus S, Schobert A, Wekking T, Huttmann F, Plaar E, Rothenbach N, Ollefs K, Arruda L M, Brookes N, Schönhoff G, Kummer K, Wende H, Wehling T, Michely T 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 6837 Google Scholar
[149]	Proust C, Taillefer L 2019 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 10 409 Google Scholar
[150]	Mukhopadhyay S, Sharma R, Kim C K, Edkins S D, Hamidian M H, Eisaki H, Uchida S I, Kim E A, Lawler M J, Mackenzie A P 2019 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116 13249 Google Scholar
[151]	Loret B, Auvray N, Gallais Y, Cazayous M, Forget A, Colson D, Julien M H, Paul I, Civelli M, Sacuto A 2019 Nat. Phys. 15 771 Google Scholar
[152]	Briggs A, Monceau P, Nunez-Regueiro M, Peyrard J, Ribault M, Richard J 1980 J. Phys. C:Solid State Phys. 13 2117 Google Scholar
[153]	Núñez-Regueiro M, Mignot J M, Jaime M, Castello D, Monceau P 1993 Synth. Met. 56 2653 Google Scholar
[154]	Liu Z Y, Li J, Zhang J F, Li J, Yang P T, Zhang S, Chen G F, Uwatoko Y, Yang H X, Sui Y, Liu K, Cheng J G 2021 npj Quantum Mater. 6 90 Google Scholar
[155]	Berthier C, Molinié P, Jérome D 1976 Solid State Commun. 18 1393 Google Scholar
[156]	Kiss T, Yokoya T, Chainani A, Shin S, Hanaguri T, Nohara M, Takagi H 2007 Nat. Phys. 3 720 Google Scholar
[157]	Zhou K, Deng J, Guo L, Guo J 2020 Chin. Phys. Lett. 37 097402 Google Scholar
[158]	Morris R 1975 Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 1164 Google Scholar
[159]	Chatterjee U, Zhao J, Iavarone M, Di Capua R, Castellan J P, Karapetrov G, Malliakas C D, Kanatzidis M G, Claus H, Ruff J P C, Weber F, van Wezel J, Campuzano J C, Osborn R, Randeria M, Trivedi N, Norman M R, Rosenkranz S 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6313 Google Scholar
[160]	Hauser J, Robbins M, DiSalvo F 1973 Phys. Rev. B 8 1038 Google Scholar
[161]	Yan D, Lin Y, Wang G, Zhu Z, Wang S, Shi L, He Y, Li M R, Zheng H, Ma J, Jia J F, Wang Y H, Luo H X 2019 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 32 085008 Google Scholar
[162]	Cho K, Kończykowski M, Teknowijoyo S, Tanatar M A, Guss J, Gartin P B, Wilde J M, Kreyssig A, McQueeney R J, Goldman A I, Mishra V, Hirschfeld P J, Prozorov R 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 2796 Google Scholar
[163]	Scholz G, Singh O, Frindt R, Curzon A 1982 Solid State Commun. 44 1455 Google Scholar
[164]	Nagata S, Aochi T, Abe T, Ebisu S, Hagino T, Seki Y, Tsutsumi K 1992 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 53 1259 Google Scholar
[165]	Wagner K, Morosan E, Hor Y, Tao J, Zhu Y, Sanders T, McQueen T, Zandbergen H, Williams A, West D 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 104520 Google Scholar
[166]	Xu S, Gao J, Liu Z, Chen K, Yang P, Tian S, Gong C, Sun J, Xue M, Gouchi J, Luo X, Sun Y P, Uwatoko Y, Lei H C, Wang B, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. B 103 224509 Google Scholar
[167]	Ang R, Tanaka Y, Ieki E, Nakayama K, Sato T, Li L, Lu W, Sun Y P, Takahashi T 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 176403 Google Scholar
[168]	Li L, Lu W, Zhu X, Ling L, Qu Z, Sun Y P 2012 EPL 97 67005 Google Scholar
[169]	Liu Y, Ang R, Lu W, Song W, Li L, Sun Y P 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 192602 Google Scholar
[170]	Morosan E, Zandbergen H W, Dennis B, Bos J, Onose Y, Klimczuk T, Ramirez A, Ong N, Cava R J 2006 Nat. Phys. 2 544 Google Scholar
[171]	Qian D, Hsieh D, Wray L, Morosan E, Wang N, Xia Y, Cava R, Hasan M 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 117007 Google Scholar
[172]	Kogar A, de La Pena G A, Lee S, Fang Y, Sun S L, Lioi D B, Karapetrov G, Finkelstein K D, Ruff J P, Abbamonte P 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 027002 Google Scholar
[173]	Yan S C, Iaia D, Morosan E, Fradkin E, Abbamonte P, Madhavan V 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 106405 Google Scholar
[174]	Wang B S, Liu Y, Luo X, Ishigaki K, Matsubayashi K, Lu W, Sun Y, Cheng J, Uwatoko Y 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 220504 Google Scholar
[175]	Kusmartseva A F, Sipos B, Berger H, Forro L, Tutiš E 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 236401 Google Scholar
[176]	Joe Y I, Chen X, Ghaemi P, Finkelstein K, de La Peña G, Gan Y, Lee J, Yuan S, Geck J, MacDougall G 2014 Nat. Phys. 10 421 Google Scholar
[177]	Saqib H, Rahman S, Zhao Y, Cazorla C, Errandonea D, Susilo R, Zhuang Y, Huang y, Chen B, Dai N 2021 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12 9859 Google Scholar
[178]	Lee S, Park T B, Kim J, Jung S G, Seong W K, Hur N, Luo Y, Kim D Y, Park T 2021 Phys. Rev. Res. 3 033097 Google Scholar
[179]	Xu S, Yang P, Chen K, Liu Z, Cui W, Hu Q, Sun J, Ang R, Uwatoko Y, Wang B, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 134503 Google Scholar
[180]	Xi X X, Zhao L, Wang Z, Berger H, Forró L, Shan J, Mak K F 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 765 Google Scholar
[181]	Lian C S, Si C, Duan W H 2018 Nano Lett. 18 2924 Google Scholar
[182]	Shi J, Chen X, Zhao L, Gong Y, Hong M, Huan Y, Zhang Z, Yang P, Li Y, Zhang Q H, Zhang Q, Gu L, Chen H J, Wang J, Deng S Z, Xu N S, Zhang Y F 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1804616 Google Scholar
[183]	Wu Y, He J, Liu J, Xing H, Mao Z, Liu Y 2018 Nanotechnology 30 035702 Google Scholar
[184]	Lian C S, Heil C, Liu X, Si C, Giustino F, Duan W H 2019 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 10 4076 Google Scholar
[185]	Xie Y, Li Y, Bourges P, Ivanov A, Ye Z, Yin J-X, Hasan M Z, Luo A, Yao Y, Wang Z, Xu G, Dai P 2022 Phys. Rev. B 105 L140501 Google Scholar
[186]	Luo H, Gao Q, Liu H, Gu Y, Wu D, Yi C, Jia J, Wu S, Luo X, Xu Y, Zhao L, Wang Q, Mao H, Liu G, Zhu Z, Shi Y, Jiang K, Hu J, Xu Z, Zhou X J 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 273 Google Scholar
[187]	Liang Z, Hou X, Zhang F, Ma W, Wu P, Zhang Z, Yu F, Ying J J, Jiang K, Shan L, Wang Z, Chen X H 2021 Phys. Rev. X 11 031026 Google Scholar
[188]	Ortiz B R, Teicher S M L, Kautzsch L, Sarte P M, Ratcliff N, Harter J, Ruff J P C, Seshadri R, Wilson S D 2021 Phys. Rev. X 11 041030 Google Scholar
[189]	Ortiz B R, Teicher S M L, Hu Y, Zuo J L, Sarte P M, Schueller E C, Abeykoon A M M, Krogstad M J, Rosenkranz S, Osborn R, Seshadri R, Balents L, He J, Wilson S D 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 247002 Google Scholar
[190]	Wang Z, Wu Q, Yin Q, Gong C, Tu Z, Lin T, Liu Q, Shi L, Zhang S, Wu D 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 165110 Google Scholar
[191]	Yu F H, Ma D H, Zhuo W Z, Liu S Q, Wen X K, Lei B, Ying J J, Chen X H 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 3645 Google Scholar
[192]	Chen K, Wang N, Yin Q, Gu Y, Jiang K, Tu Z, Gong C, Uwatoko Y, Sun J, Lei H, Hu J P, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 247001 Google Scholar
[193]	Nie L, Sun K, Ma W, Song D, Zheng L, Liang Z, Wu P, Yu F, Li J, Shan M, Zhao D, Li S, Kang B, Wu Z, Zhou Y, Liu K, Xiang Z, Ying J, Wang Z, Wu T, Chen X 2022 Nature 604 59 Google Scholar
[194]	Wang N N, Chen K Y, Yin Q W, Ma Y N N, Pan B Y, Yang X, Ji X Y, Wu S L, Shan P F, Xu S X, Tu Z J, Gong C S, Liu G T, Li G, Uwatoko Y, Dong X L, Lei H C, Sun J P, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. Res. 3 043018 Google Scholar
[195]	Qian T, Christensen M H, Hu C, Saha A, Andersen B M, Fernandes R M, Birol T, Ni N 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 144506 Google Scholar
[196]	Song Y, Ying T, Chen X, Han X, Wu X, Schnyder A P, Huang Y, Guo J G, Chen X L 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 237001 Google Scholar
[197]	Berg E, Fradkin E, Kivelson S A 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 064515 Google Scholar
[198]	Agterberg D F, Davis J S, Edkins S D, Fradkin E, Van Harlingen D J, Kivelson S A, Lee P A, Radzihovsky L, Tranquada J M, Wang Y 2020 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 11 231 Google Scholar
[199]	Hamidian M, Edkins S, Joo S H, Kostin A, Eisaki H, Uchida S, Lawler M, Kim E A, Mackenzie A, Fujita K 2016 Nature 532 343 Google Scholar
[200]	Du Z, Li H, Joo S H, Donoway E P, Lee J, Davis J S, Gu G, Johnson P D, Fujita K 2020 Nature 580 65 Google Scholar
[201]	Edkins S D, Kostin A, Fujita K, Mackenzie A P, Eisaki H, Uchida S, Sachdev S, Lawler M J, Kim E A, Davis J S 2019 Science 364 976 Google Scholar
[202]	Dai Z, Zhang Y H, Senthil T, Lee P A 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 174511 Google Scholar
[203]	Liu X, Chong Y X, Sharma R, Davis J S 2021 Science 372 1447 Google Scholar
[204]	Chen H, Yang H, Hu B, et al. 2021 Nature 599 222 Google Scholar
[205]	Zhou S, Wang Z 2021 arXiv: 2110.06266 [cond-mat.supr-con]
[206]	Uchida S, Tanabe K, Tanaka S 1978 Solid State Commun. 27 637 Google Scholar
[207]	Ma Y C, Hou Y, Lu C, Li L, Petrovic C 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 195117 Google Scholar
[208]	Altvater M A, Tilak N, Rao S, Li G, Won C J, Cheong S W, Andrei E Y 2021 Nano Lett. 21 6132 Google Scholar
[209]	Song C Y, Yuan X, Huang C, Huang S Y, Xing Q X, Wang C, Zhang C, Xie Y G, Lei Y C, Wang F J, Mu L, Zhang J S, Xiu F X, Yan H G 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 386 Google Scholar
[210]	Shimano R, Tsuji N 2020 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 11 103 Google Scholar
[211]	Sooryakumar R, Klein M 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 660 Google Scholar
[212]	Littlewood P, Varma C 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 811 Google Scholar
[213]	Méasson M A, Gallais Y, Cazayous M, Clair B, Rodiere P, Cario L, Sacuto A 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 060503 Google Scholar
[214]	Grasset R, Cea T, Gallais Y, Cazayous M, Sacuto A, Cario L, Benfatto L, Méasson M A 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 094502 Google Scholar
[215]	Grasset R, Gallais Y, Sacuto A, Cazayous M, Mañas-Valero S, Coronado E, Méasson M A 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 127001 Google Scholar
[216]	Ishioka J, Liu Y, Shimatake K, Kurosawa T, Ichimura K, Toda Y, Oda M, Tanda S 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 176401 Google Scholar
[217]	van Wezel J 2011 EPL 96 67011 Google Scholar
[218]	Peng Y Y, Guo X, Xiao Q, Li Q, Strempfer J, Choi Y, Yan D, Luo H, Huang Y, Jia S, Janson O, Abbamonte P, van den Brink J, van Wezel J 2021 arXiv: 2105.13195 [cond-mat.str-el]
[219]	Xu S Y, Ma Q, Gao Y, Kogar A, Zong A, Mier Valdivia A M, Dinh T H, Huang S M, Singh B, Hsu C H, Chang T R, Ruff J P C, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Lin H, Karapetrov G, Xiao D, Jarillo-Herrero P, Gedik N 2020 Nature 578 545 Google Scholar
[220]	Gao J, Zhang W, Si J, Luo X, Yan J, Jiang Z, Wang W, Lv H, Tong P, Song W, Zhu X B, Lu W J, Yin Y, Sun Y P 2021 Appl. Phys. Lett. 118 213105 Google Scholar
[221]	Jiang Y X, Yin J X, Denner M M, Shumiya N, Ortiz B R, Xu G, Guguchia Z, He J, Hossain M S, Liu X 2021 Nat. Mater. 20 1353 Google Scholar
[222]	Wang Z, Jiang Y X, Yin J X, et al. 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 075148 Google Scholar
[223]	Shumiya N, Hossain M S, Yin J X, Jiang Y X, Ortiz B R, Liu H, Shi Y, Yin Q, Lei H, Zhang S S 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 035131 Google Scholar
[224]	Poh S M, Tan S J, Zhao X, Chen Z, Abdelwahab I, Fu D, Xu H, Bao Y, Zhou W, Loh K P 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1605641 Google Scholar
[225]	Feng H, Xu Z, Zhuang J, Wang L, Liu Y, Xu X, Song L, Hao W, Du Y 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1900367 Google Scholar
[226]	Zhang Q, Huang Z, Hou Y, Yuan P, Xu Z, Yang H, Song X, Chen Y, Yang H, Zhang T 2021 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12 3545 Google Scholar
[227]	Mraz A, Vaskivskyi I, Svetin D, Chernolevska Y, Mihailovic D 2021 Inf. MIDEM 51 167 Google Scholar
[228]	Liu G, Debnath B, Pope T R, Salguero T T, Lake R K, Balandin A A 2016 Nat. Nanotechnol. 11 845 Google Scholar
[229]	Pásztor Á, Scarfato A, Spera M, Flicker F, Barreteau C, Giannini E, Wezel J V, Renner C 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 6037 Google Scholar
[230]	Chiu W C, Mardanya S, Markiewicz R, Nieminen J, Singh B, Hakioglu T, Agarwal A, Chang T R, Lin H, Bansil A 2021 arXiv:2104.14634 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]

Cited By

图 1 一维Peierls相变的基本原理　(a) 均匀排列的一维原子链示意图; (b) Peierls相变后的原子链示意图; (c) 发生Peierls相变前后的能带结构, 能带在k_F处打开带隙^[2]; (d) 一维、二维和三维自由电子气的Lindhard响应函数实部^[4]; (e) 2k_F处的声子软化过程^[4]

Figure 1. Fundamentals of Peierls transition: (a) Diagram of uniformly arranged one-dimensional (1D) atomic chain; (b) diagram of the 1D atomic chain after Peierls transition; (c) band structure of the 1D atomic chain before and after Peierls transition, with a gap opening at k_F^[2]; (d) real part of Lindhard function for 1D, two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) free electron gas models^[4]; (e) process of phonon softening at 2k_F^[4].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 (a) In-Si原子链在Peierls相变时的STM图, 插图是In-Si原子链相变前后的重构^[39]; (b) In-Si原子链中存在的手性拓扑孤子的STM图^[52]; (c) 缺陷调控的In-Si原子链金属相和绝缘相共存, 插图为缺陷密度对4×1相的面积分数的调控作用^[58]; (d) MTB结构的示意图^[62]; (e) 二维材料MoSe₂中MTB的STM图^[63]; (f) STS测量的二维材料MoSe₂中MTB和畴中心的dI/dV谱^[63]

Figure 2. (a) STM image of Peierls transition in In-Si atomic chain. Inset: 4×1 reconstruction before the Peierls transition and 8 × 2 reconstruction after the Peierls transition^[39]. (b) STM image of chiral topological solitons in In-Si atomic chain^[52]. (c) STM images of the coexistence of metallic phase and CDW phase in defect-rich In-Si atomic chain. Inset: manipulation of defect density on areal fraction of 4 × 1 phase^[58]. (d) Diagram of MTB structure^[62]. (e) STM image of MTB in 2D material MoSe₂^[63]. (f) dI/dV spectrum of MTB and domain center in 2D material MoSe₂ measured by STS^[63].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 3 常见二维材料的CDW性质, 数据来源于文献[68, 69].

Figure 3. CDW properties of 2D material, data from Ref. [68, 69].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 4 二维体系中CDW产生的几种机理图　(a) ARPES测量的单层VSe₂费米面结构^[71]; (b) 单层VSe₂中的完美费米面嵌套^[71]; (c) 通过非弹性X射线散射测量的不同温度下2H-NbSe₂中电声子耦合导致的声子软化^[84]; (d) ARPES测量的RbV₃Sb₅费米面结构, 在鞍点处有高态密度^[80]; (e) 1T-TiSe₂中Jahn-Teller畸变示意图^[92]; (f) 1T-TiSe₂中普通态和激子绝缘体的能带色散和光谱权重^[94]

Figure 4. Several mechanisms of CDW transitions: (a) Fermi surface map of monolayer VSe₂ measured by ARPES^[71]; (b) perfect Fermi surface nesting of monolayer VSe₂^[71]; (c) phonon softening in 2H-NbSe₂ at different temperature induced by Electron-phonon coupling, measured by inelastic X-ray scattering^[84]; (d) Fermi surface map of RbV₃Sb₅ measured by ARPES with high density of state around saddle point^[80]; (e) diagram of Jahn-Teller distortions in 1T-TiSe₂^[92]; (f) band dispersions and corresponding spectral weights of normal state and exciton insulator in 1T-TiSe₂^[94].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 5 (a) 1T-TaS₂中的David星、CCDW、NCCDW示意图^[97]; (b) 2H-NbS₂中的1T层示意图, 每个David星中心都有一个未配对的局域磁矩^[100]

Figure 5. (a) Diagrams of the Star of David pattern, CCDW, and NCCDW in 1T-TaS₂^[97]; (b) Diagram of the 1T layer in 2H-NbS₂, each Star of David contains an unpaired magnetic moment localized in the center^[100].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 6 二维体系中的CDW调控研究　(a) 1T-TaS₂中电脉冲诱导金属镶嵌相的STM图像, 插图为金属镶嵌相中CCDW的David星构型, 未发生过改变^[101]; (b) 光脉冲使1T-TaS₂在CCDW和隐藏态之间切换, 插图为实验装置的示意图^[104]; (c) 1T-TaS₂中部分吸附水分子层的STM图像, 插图为STM图像的傅里叶变换, 存在 $ \sqrt{\text{13}}\times \sqrt{\text{13}} $ 和3×3两种CDW周期^[109]; (d), (e) 单层的NbSe₂/双层石墨烯和NbSe₂/SrTiO₃的STM图像^[122]

Figure 6. CDW manipulation in 2D system: (a) STM image of metallic mosaic phase induced by voltage pulses in 1T-TaS₂. Inset: unchanged David-star formation in CCDW of metallic mosaic phase^[101]. (b) Switching between CCDW and hidden state induced by optical pulse in 1T-TaS₂. Inset: diagram of experimental setup^[104]. (c) STM image of partially water-adsorbed 1T-TaS₂. Inset: Fourier transform images of STM topography showing two types of CDW periodicity including $ \sqrt{\text{13}}\times\sqrt{\text{13}} $ and 3×3^[109]. (d), (e) STM images of monolayer NbSe₂/BLG and NbSe₂/SrTiO₃(111)^[122].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 7 CDW与Mott绝缘体的关系　(a) 1T-TaS₂中电阻和CDW相随温度的变化, 插图为CCDW、三斜CDW、NCCDW、ICCDW的示意图^[124]; (b), (c) STM测量的1T-TaS₂和4H_b-TaS₂中dI/dV谱的空间分布, 插图为1T-TaS₂和4H_b-TaS₂结构的示意图^[126]; (d) 单层1T-NbSe₂的STM图像, UHB的分布相对CDW有$\sqrt{\text{3}}\times\sqrt{\text{3}}$R30°的超结构^[132]; (e) 单层1T-NbSe₂中电荷转移绝缘体示意图^[99]; (f) STS测量的单层1T-NbSe₂的dI/dV谱^[99]

Figure 7. Relationship between CDW and Mott insulators: (a) The changes of resistivity and CDW phase with respect to temperature in 1T-TaS₂, where the insert is the diagram of CCDW, triclinic CDW, NCCDW and ICCDW^[124]. (b), (c) Spatial distribution of dI/dV spectrum of 1T-TaS₂ and 4H_b-TaS₂ measured by STS. Insets are diagrams of their structure^[126]. (d) STM image of monolayer 1T-NbSe₂. The distribution of UHB shows $\sqrt{\text{3}}\times\sqrt{\text{3}}$ R30° superstructure with respect to CDW^[132]. (e) Diagram of charge transfer insulator in monolayer 1T-NbSe₂^[99]. (f) dI/dV spectrum of 1T-NbSe₂ measured by STS^[99].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 8 超导与CDW的关系　(a) 1T-Fe_xTaS₂的相图^[167]; (b) ARPES测量的不同掺杂下1T- Fe_xTaS₂的能量分布曲线, 在Γ点有电子口袋^[167]; (c) Cu_0.08TiSe₂的STM图像, 插图为STM图的傅里叶变换^[173]; (d) STS测量的Cu_0.08TiSe₂中CDW区域和畴壁的dI/dV谱^[173]; (e) 电子辐照的2H-NbSe₂中温度-剩余电阻率相图^[162]

Figure 8. Relationship between CDW and superconductivity: (a) Phase diagram of 1T-Fe_xTaS₂^[167]; (b) ARPES-measured energy distribution curves of 1T-Fe_xTaS₂ at different doping level showing an electron pocket at Γ point^[167]; (c) STM topography of Cu_0.08TiSe₂, where the inset is the Fourier transform of STM image^[173]; (d) STS-measured dI/dV spectra of CDW regions and domain walls in Cu_0.08TiSe₂^[173]; (e) temperature-residual resistivity phase diagram of 2H-NbSe₂ upon electron irradiation^[162].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 9 (a) 2H-NbSe₂中拉曼谱的CDW模式和超导模式随温度变化, 进入超导态后谱权重从CDW模式向超导模式中转移, 插图为减去8 K测量数据后的拉曼谱^[213]; (b) 1T-TiSe₂中STM图像的傅里叶变换^[216]; (c) 图(b)中沿3个波矢方向的线截面^[216]; (d) STS测量的不同磁场下RbV₃Sb₅中dI/dV图的傅里叶变换^[223]

Figure 9. (a) Changes of CDW mode and SC mode of Raman spectra with respect to temperature in 2H-NbSe₂ with spectral weight transfer from CDW mode to SC mode when going into SC state, inset: Raman spectra subtracted from the data measured at 8 K^[213]; (b) Fourier transform of STS-measured dI/dV map in 1T-TiSe₂^[216]; (c) line profiles along three wave vectors of figure (b)^[216]; (d) Fourier transform of STS image in RbV₃Sb₅ at different magnetic field^[223].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

[1]	Grüner G 2018 Density Waves in Solids (Boca Raton: CRC Press)
[2]	Johannes M D, Mazin I I 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 165135 Google Scholar
[3]	Peierls R E, Peierls R S 1955 Quantum Theory of Solids (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
[4]	Zhu X, Guo J, Zhang J, Plummer E W 2017 Adv. Phys. X 2 622 Google Scholar
[5]	Woll Jr E, Kohn W 1962 Phys. Rev. 126 1693 Google Scholar
[6]	Overhauser A 1962 Phys. Rev. 128 1437 Google Scholar
[7]	Overhauser A 1968 Phys. Rev. 167 691 Google Scholar
[8]	Berlinsky A 1979 Rep. Prog. Phys. 42 1243 Google Scholar
[9]	Koizumi K, Ishizaka K, Kiss T, Okawa M, Kato R, Shin S 2013 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 82 025004 Google Scholar
[10]	Mook H A, Watson C R 1976 Phys. Rev. Lett. 36 801 Google Scholar
[11]	Coleman L B, Cohen M J, Sandman D J, Yamagishi F G, Garito A F, Heeger A J 1973 Solid State Commun. 12 1125 Google Scholar
[12]	Chu C W, Harper J M E, Geballe T H, Greene R L 1973 Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 1491 Google Scholar
[13]	Li P, Lv B, Fang Y, Guo W, Wu Z, Wu Y, Shen D, Nie Y, Petaccia L, Cao C, Xu Z A, Liu Y 2021 Sci. China: Phys. Mech. Astron. 64 237412 Google Scholar
[14]	Snijders P C, Weitering H H 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 307 Google Scholar
[15]	Grüner G 1988 Rev. Mod. Phys. 60 1129 Google Scholar
[16]	Gor'kov L P, Grüner G 2012 Charge Density Waves in Solids (North Holland: Elsevier)
[17]	Xu Z, Yang H, Song X, Chen Y, Yang H, Liu M, Zhang Q, Liu L, Wang Y 2021 Nanotechnology 32 492001 Google Scholar
[18]	Wilson J A, Di Salvo F J, Mahajan S 1975 Adv. Phys. 24 117 Google Scholar
[19]	Bockrath M, Cobden D H, Lu J, Rinzler A G, Smalley R E, Balents L, McEuen P L 1999 Nature 397 598 Google Scholar
[20]	Deshpande V V, Bockrath M 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 314 Google Scholar
[21]	Oncel N, van Houselt A, Huijben J, Hallbäck A S, Gurlu O, Zandvliet H J, Poelsema B 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 116801 Google Scholar
[22]	van Houselt A, Oncel N, Poelsema B, Zandvliet H J 2006 Nano Lett. 6 1439 Google Scholar
[23]	Guo J, Lee G, Plummer E W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 046102 Google Scholar
[24]	Okamoto H, Matsuzaki H, Wakabayashi T, Takahashi Y, Hasegawa T 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 037401 Google Scholar
[25]	Su W P, Schrieffer J, Heeger A J 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 1698 Google Scholar
[26]	Ye X S, Liu Y J, Zeng X H, Wu G 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 17358 Google Scholar
[27]	Yoon H, Lee J, Park S, Lyo I W, Kang M H 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 155443 Google Scholar
[28]	Ahn J, Yeom H, Yoon H, Lyo I W 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 196403 Google Scholar
[29]	Yeom H W, Ahn J R, Yoon H S, Lyo I W, Jeong H, Jeong S 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 035323 Google Scholar
[30]	Park S J, Yeom H W, Min S H, Park D H, Lyo I W 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 106402 Google Scholar
[31]	Kumpf C, Bunk O, Zeysing J, Su Y, Nielsen M, Johnson R, Feidenhans R, Bechgaard K 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4916 Google Scholar
[32]	González C, Ortega J, Flores F 2005 New J. Phys. 7 100 Google Scholar
[33]	Ahn J, Byun J, Kim J, Yeom H 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 033313 Google Scholar
[34]	Yeom H W, Takeda S, Rotenberg E, Matsuda I, Horikoshi K, Schaefer J, Lee C, Kevan S, Ohta T, Nagao T 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4898 Google Scholar
[35]	Tanikawa T, Matsuda I, Kanagawa T, Hasegawa S 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 016801 Google Scholar
[36]	González C, Flores F, Ortega J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 136101 Google Scholar
[37]	González C, Guo J, Ortega J, Flores F, Weitering H H 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 115501 Google Scholar
[38]	Zeng C, Kent P R C, Kim T H, Li A P, Weitering H H 2008 Nat. Mater. 7 539 Google Scholar
[39]	Park S J, Yeom H W, Ahn J R, Lyo I W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 126102 Google Scholar
[40]	Chiang C K, Fincher Jr C, Park Y W, Heeger A J, Shirakawa H, Louis E J, Gau S C, MacDiarmid A G 1977 Phys. Rev. Lett. 39 1098 Google Scholar
[41]	Cohen M J, Heeger A 1977 Phys. Rev. B 16 688 Google Scholar
[42]	Ong N, Monceau P 1977 Phys. Rev. B 16 3443 Google Scholar
[43]	Zettl A, Grüner G, Thompson A 1982 Phys. Rev. B 26 5760 Google Scholar
[44]	Lopes E, Matos M, Henriques R, Almeida M, Dumas J 1995 Synth. Met. 70 1267 Google Scholar
[45]	McCarten J, DiCarlo D, Maher M, Adelman T, Thorne R 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 4456 Google Scholar
[46]	Grüner G, Tippie L, Sanny J, Clark W, Ong N 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 935 Google Scholar
[47]	Wu W Y, Mihaly L, Mozurkewich G, Gruner G 1986 Phys. Rev. B 33 2444 Google Scholar
[48]	Zhang H, Choi J H, Xu Y, Wang X, Zhai X, Wang B, Zeng C, Cho J H, Zhang Z, Hou J G 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 026801 Google Scholar
[49]	Cheon S, Kim T H, Lee S H, Yeom H W 2015 Science 350 182 Google Scholar
[50]	Kim T H, Cheon S, Yeom H W 2017 Nat. Phys. 13 444 Google Scholar
[51]	Park J W, Do E, Shin J S, Song S K, Stetsovych O, Jelinek P, Yeom H W 2022 Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 244 Google Scholar
[52]	Lee G, Shim H, Hyun J M, Kim H 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 016102 Google Scholar
[53]	Lee G, Yu S Y, Kim H, Koo J Y 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 121304 Google Scholar
[54]	Oh D M, Wippermann S, Schmidt W G, Yeom H W 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 155432 Google Scholar
[55]	Terada Y, Yoshida S, Okubo A, Kanazawa K, Xu M, Takeuchi O, Shigekawa H 2008 Nano Lett. 8 3577 Google Scholar
[56]	Lee S, Ahn J, Kim N, Min J, Hwang C, Chung J, Yeom H, Ryjkov S V, Hasegawa S 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 196401 Google Scholar
[57]	Morikawa H, Hwang C, Yeom H W 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 075401 Google Scholar
[58]	Zhang H, Ming F, Kim H J, Zhu H, Zhang Q, Weitering H H, Xiao X, Zeng C G, Cho J H, Zhang Z 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 196802 Google Scholar
[59]	Kim S W, Kim H J, Ming F, Jia Y, Zeng C G, Cho J H, Zhang Z 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 174434 Google Scholar
[60]	Song S K, Yeom H W 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 035420 Google Scholar
[61]	Batzill M 2018 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 30 493001 Google Scholar
[62]	Xia Y, Zhang J, Jin Y, Ho W, Xu H, Xie M H 2020 ACS Nano 14 10716 Google Scholar
[63]	He X, Zhang L, Chua R, Wong P K J, Arramel A, Feng Y P, Wang S J, Chi D, Yang M, Huang Y L, Wee A T S 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 2847 Google Scholar
[64]	Liu H, Jiao L, Yang F, Cai Y, Wu X, Ho W, Gao C, Jia J, Wang N, Fan H, Yao W, Xie M H 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 066105 Google Scholar
[65]	Barja S, Wickenburg S, Liu Z F, Zhang Y, Ryu H, Ugeda M M, Hussain Z, Shen Z X, Mo S K, Wong E 2016 Nat. Phys. 12 751 Google Scholar
[66]	Ma Y, Diaz H C, Avila J, Chen C, Kalappattil V, Das R, Phan M H, Čadež T, Carmelo J M P, Asensio M C, Batzill M 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 14231 Google Scholar
[67]	Krishnamurthi S, Brocks G 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102 161106 Google Scholar
[68]	Lasek K, Li J, Kolekar S, Coelho P M, Zhang M, Wang Z, Batzill M 2021 Surf. Sci. Rep. 76 100523 Google Scholar
[69]	Jiang K, Wu T, Yin J X, Wang Z, Hasan M Z, Wilson S D, Chen X, Hu J 2021 arXiv: 2109.10809 [cond-mat.supr-con]
[70]	Wise W, Boyer M, Chatterjee K, Kondo T, Takeuchi T, Ikuta H, Wang Y, Hudson E 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 696 Google Scholar
[71]	Duvjir G, Choi B K, Jang I, Ulstrup S, Kang S, Thi Ly T, Kim S, Choi Y H, Jozwiak C, Bostwick A 2018 Nano Lett. 18 5432 Google Scholar
[72]	Chen P, Pai W W, Chan Y H, Madhavan V, Chou M Y, Mo S K, Fedorov A V, Chiang T C 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 196402 Google Scholar
[73]	Brouet V, Yang W L, Zhou X J, Hussain Z, Ru N, Shin K Y, Fisher I R, Shen Z X 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 126405 Google Scholar
[74]	Straub T, Finteis T, Claessen R, Steiner P, Hüfner S, Blaha P, Oglesby C, Bucher E 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4504 Google Scholar
[75]	Borisenko S, Kordyuk A, Zabolotnyy V, Inosov D, Evtushinsky D, Büchner B, Yaresko A, Varykhalov A, Follath R, Eberhardt W 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 166402 Google Scholar
[76]	Naito M, Tanaka S 1982 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 51 219 Google Scholar
[77]	Johannes M, Mazin I, Howells C 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 205102 Google Scholar
[78]	Arguello C J, Rosenthal E P, Andrade E F, Jin W, Yeh P C, Zaki N, Jia S, Cava R J, Fernandes R M, Millis A J, Valla T, Osgood R M, Pasupathy A N 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 037001 Google Scholar
[79]	Rice T, Scott G 1975 Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 120 Google Scholar
[80]	Liu Z, Zhao N, Yin Q, Gong C, Tu Z, Li M, Song W, Liu Z, Shen D, Huang Y, Liu K, Lei H, Wang S 2021 Phys. Rev. X 11 041010 Google Scholar
[81]	Zhou X, Li Y, Fan X, Hao J, Dai Y, Wang Z, Yao Y, Wen H H 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 L041101 Google Scholar
[82]	Zhu X, Cao Y, Zhang J, Plummer E W, Guo J 2015 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112 2367 Google Scholar
[83]	Valla T, Fedorov A V, Johnson P D, Glans P A, McGuinness C, Smith K E, Andrei E Y, Berger H 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 086401 Google Scholar
[84]	Weber F, Rosenkranz S, Castellan J P, Osborn R, Hott R, Heid R, Bohnen K P, Egami T, Said A, Reznik D 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 107403 Google Scholar
[85]	Weber F, Hott R, Heid R, Bohnen K P, Rosenkranz S, Castellan J P, Osborn R, Said A, Leu B, Reznik D 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 245111 Google Scholar
[86]	Arguello C J, Chockalingam S P, Rosenthal E P, Zhao L, Gutiérrez C, Kang J, Chung W, Fernandes R M, Jia S, Millis A J 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 235115 Google Scholar
[87]	Ugeda M M, Bradley A J, Zhang Y, Onishi S, Chen Y, Ruan W, Ojeda-Aristizabal C, Ryu H, Edmonds M T, Tsai H Z, Riss A, Mo S K, Lee D, Zettl A, Hussain Z, Shen Z X, Crommie M F 2016 Nat. Phys. 12 92 Google Scholar
[88]	Di Salvo F J, Moncton D, Waszczak J 1976 Phys. Rev. B 14 4321 Google Scholar
[89]	Bachrach R, Skibowski M, Brown F C 1976 Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 40 Google Scholar
[90]	van Wezel J, Nahai-Williamson P, Saxena S S 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 165109 Google Scholar
[91]	Whangbo M H, Canadell E 1992 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 9587 Google Scholar
[92]	Wegner A, Zhao J, Li J, Yang J, Anikin A, Karapetrov G, Esfarjani K, Louca D, Chatterjee U 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 195145 Google Scholar
[93]	Li G, Hu W, Qian D, Hsieh D, Hasan M, Morosan E, Cava R J, Wang N 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 027404 Google Scholar
[94]	Monney C, Schwier E, Garnier M G, Mariotti N, Didiot C, Cercellier H, Marcus J, Berger H, Titov A, Beck H 2010 New J. Phys. 12 125019 Google Scholar
[95]	Sipos B, Kusmartseva A F, Akrap A, Berger H, Forró L, Tutiš E 2008 Nat. Mater. 7 960 Google Scholar
[96]	Rossnagel K, Smith N 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 073106 Google Scholar
[97]	Shao D, Xiao R, Lu W, Lv H, Li J, Zhu X, Sun Y 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 125126 Google Scholar
[98]	Tresca C, Calandra M 2019 2D Mater. 6 035041 Google Scholar
[99]	Liu M, Leveillee J, Lu S, Yu J, Kim H, Tian C, Shi Y, Lai K, Zhang C, Giustino F, Shih C K 2021 Sci. Adv. 7 eabi6339 Google Scholar
[100]	Martino E, Putzke C, König M, Moll P J W, Berger H, LeBoeuf D, Leroux M, Proust C, Akrap A, Kirmse H, Koch C, Zhang S, Wu Q, Yazyev O V, Forró L, Semeniuk K 2021 npj 2D Mater. Appl. 5 86 Google Scholar
[101]	Ma L G, Ye C, Yu Y J, Lu X F, Niu X H, Kim S, Feng D L, Tománek D, Son Y W, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10956 Google Scholar
[102]	Cho D, Cheon S, Kim K S, Lee S H, Cho Y H, Cheong S W, Yeom H W 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10453 Google Scholar
[103]	Stojchevska L, Vaskivskyi I, Mertelj T, Kusar P, Svetin D, Brazovskii S, Mihailovic D 2014 Science 344 177 Google Scholar
[104]	Vaskivskyi I, Gospodaric J, Brazovskii S, Svetin D, Sutar P, Goreshnik E, Mihailovic I A, Mertelj T, Mihailovic D 2015 Sci. Adv. 1 e1500168 Google Scholar
[105]	Gerasimenko Y A, Karpov P, Vaskivskyi I, Brazovskii S, Mihailovic D 2019 npj Quantum Mater. 4 32 Google Scholar
[106]	Hollander M J, Liu Y, Lu W J, Li L J, Sun Y P, Robinson J A, Datta S 2015 Nano Lett. 15 1861 Google Scholar
[107]	Tsen A W, Hovden R, Wang D, Kim Y D, Okamoto J, Spoth K A, Liu Y, Lu W, Sun Y, Hone J C 2015 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112 15054 Google Scholar
[108]	Shen S, Yuan X, Wen C, Gao J, Luo X, Lu X, Sun Y P, Yan S C 2020 Phys. Rev. Mater. 4 064007 Google Scholar
[109]	Shen S, Shao B, Wen C, Yuan X, Gao J, Nie Z, Luo X, Huang B, Sun Y, Meng S, Yan S C 2020 Nano Lett. 20 8854 Google Scholar
[110]	Wang X, Liu H, Wu J, Lin J, He W, Wang H, Shi X, Suenaga K, Xie L 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1800074 Google Scholar
[111]	Yu Y, Yang F, Lu X F, Yan Y J, Cho Y H, Ma L, Niu X, Kim S, Son Y W, Feng D 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 270 Google Scholar
[112]	Yoshida M, Suzuki R, Zhang Y, Nakano M, Iwasa Y 2015 Sci. Adv. 1 e1500606 Google Scholar
[113]	Sakabe D, Liu Z, Suenaga K, Nakatsugawa K, Tanda S 2017 npj Quantum Mater. 2 22 Google Scholar
[114]	Lin H, Huang W, Zhao K, Qiao S, Liu Z, Wu J, Chen X, Ji S H 2020 Nano Res. 13 133 Google Scholar
[115]	Chen P, Chan Y H, Fang X Y, Zhang Y, Chou M Y, Mo S K, Hussain Z, Fedorov A V, Chiang T C 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8943 Google Scholar
[116]	Chen P, Chan Y H, Wong M H, Fang X Y, Chou M Y, Mo S K, Hussain Z, Fedorov A V, Chiang T C 2016 Nano Lett. 16 6331 Google Scholar
[117]	Sugawara K, Nakata Y, Shimizu R, Han P, Hitosugi T, Sato T, Takahashi T 2016 ACS nano 10 1341 Google Scholar
[118]	Kolekar S, Bonilla M, Ma Y, Diaz H C, Batzill M 2017 2D Mater. 5 015006 Google Scholar
[119]	Guster B, Canadell E, Pruneda M, Ordejón P 2018 2D Mater. 5 025024 Google Scholar
[120]	Chen Y, Wu L, Xu H, Cong C, Li S, Feng S, Zhang H, Zou C, Shang J, Yang S A, Loh K P, Huang W, Yu T 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2003746 Google Scholar
[121]	Oh E, Gye G, Yeom H W 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 036804 Google Scholar
[122]	Xie X, Lin D, Zhu L, Li Q, Zong J, Chen W, Meng Q, Tian Q, Li S C, Xi X 2021 Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 107101 Google Scholar
[123]	Mott N 2004 Metal-Insulator Transitions (CRC Press)
[124]	Wang Y D, Yao W L, Xin Z M, Han T T, Wang Z G, Chen L, Cai C, Li Y, Zhang Y 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 4215 Google Scholar
[125]	Fazekas P, Tosatti E 1979 Philos. Mag. B 39 229 Google Scholar
[126]	Wen C, Gao J, Xie Y, Zhang Q, Kong P, Wang J, Jiang Y, Luo X, Li J, Lu W, Sun Y P, Yan S C 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 256402 Google Scholar
[127]	Stahl Q, Kusch M, Heinsch F, Garbarino G, Kretzschmar N, Hanff K, Rossnagel K, Geck J, Ritschel T 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 1247 Google Scholar
[128]	Chen Y, Ruan W, Wu M, Tang S, Ryu H, Tsai H Z, Lee R L, Kahn S, Liou F, Jia C 2020 Nat. Phys. 16 218 Google Scholar
[129]	Ramšak N, van Midden H, Prodan A, Marinković V, Boswell F, Bennett J 1999 Phys. Rev. B 60 4513 Google Scholar
[130]	Kadijk F, Jellinek F 1971 J. Less-Common Met. 23 437 Google Scholar
[131]	Nakata Y, Sugawara K, Shimizu R, Okada Y, Han P, Hitosugi T, Ueno K, Sato T, Takahashi T 2016 NPG Asia Mater. 8 e321 Google Scholar
[132]	Liu L W, Yang H, Huang Y T, Song X, Zhang Q Z, Huang Z P, Hou Y H, Chen Y Y, Xu Z Q, Zhang T, Wu X, Sun J T, Huang Y, Zheng F W, Li X B, Yao Y G, Gao H J, Wang Y L 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 1978 Google Scholar
[133]	Zhang Q, Hou Y, Zhang T, Xu Z, Huang Z, Yuan P, Jia L, Yang H, Huang Y, Ji W, Qiao J S, Wu X, Wang Y L 2021 ACS Nano 15 16589 Google Scholar
[134]	Liu Z Y, Qiao S, Huang B, Tang Q Y, Ling Z H, Zhang W H, Xia H N, Liao X, Shi H, Mao W H, Zhu G L, Lü J T, Fu Y S 2021 Nano Lett. 21 7005 Google Scholar
[135]	Pouget J, Ravy S 1997 Synth. Met. 85 1523 Google Scholar
[136]	Kobayashi N, Ogata M, Yonemitsu K 1998 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 67 1098 Google Scholar
[137]	Jérome D, Mazaud A, Ribault M, Bechgaard K 1980 J. Phys. , Lett. 41 95 Google Scholar
[138]	Vuletić T, Auban-Senzier P, Pasquier C, Tomić S, Jérome D, Heritier M, Bechgaard K 2002 Eur. Phys. J. B 25 319 Google Scholar
[139]	Kang N, Salameh B, Auban-Senzier P, Jérome D, Pasquier C, Brazovskii S 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 100509 Google Scholar
[140]	Jang H, Lee W S, Song S, Nojiri H, Matsuzawa S, Yasumura H, Huang H, Liu Y J, Porras J, Minola M 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 224513 Google Scholar
[141]	Wen J J, Huang H, Lee S J, Jang H, Knight J, Lee Y S, Fujita M, Suzuki K M, Asano S, Kivelson S A, Kao C C, Lee J S 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 3269 Google Scholar
[142]	Enayat M, Sun Z, Singh U R, Aluru R, Schmaus S, Yaresko A, Liu Y, Lin C, Tsurkan V, Loidl A 2014 Science 345 653 Google Scholar
[143]	Zabel H 1999 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 11 9303 Google Scholar
[144]	Gibbs D, Mohanty K, Bohr J 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 562 Google Scholar
[145]	Young C, Sokoloff J 1974 J. Phys. F:Met. Phys. 4 1304 Google Scholar
[146]	Hsu P J, Mauerer T, Wu W, Bode M 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 115437 Google Scholar
[147]	Hu Y, Zhang T, Zhao D, Chen C, Ding S, Yang W, Wang X, Li C, Wang H, Feng D L, Zhang T 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 445 Google Scholar
[148]	van Efferen C, Berges J, Hall J, van Loon E, Kraus S, Schobert A, Wekking T, Huttmann F, Plaar E, Rothenbach N, Ollefs K, Arruda L M, Brookes N, Schönhoff G, Kummer K, Wende H, Wehling T, Michely T 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 6837 Google Scholar
[149]	Proust C, Taillefer L 2019 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 10 409 Google Scholar
[150]	Mukhopadhyay S, Sharma R, Kim C K, Edkins S D, Hamidian M H, Eisaki H, Uchida S I, Kim E A, Lawler M J, Mackenzie A P 2019 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116 13249 Google Scholar
[151]	Loret B, Auvray N, Gallais Y, Cazayous M, Forget A, Colson D, Julien M H, Paul I, Civelli M, Sacuto A 2019 Nat. Phys. 15 771 Google Scholar
[152]	Briggs A, Monceau P, Nunez-Regueiro M, Peyrard J, Ribault M, Richard J 1980 J. Phys. C:Solid State Phys. 13 2117 Google Scholar
[153]	Núñez-Regueiro M, Mignot J M, Jaime M, Castello D, Monceau P 1993 Synth. Met. 56 2653 Google Scholar
[154]	Liu Z Y, Li J, Zhang J F, Li J, Yang P T, Zhang S, Chen G F, Uwatoko Y, Yang H X, Sui Y, Liu K, Cheng J G 2021 npj Quantum Mater. 6 90 Google Scholar
[155]	Berthier C, Molinié P, Jérome D 1976 Solid State Commun. 18 1393 Google Scholar
[156]	Kiss T, Yokoya T, Chainani A, Shin S, Hanaguri T, Nohara M, Takagi H 2007 Nat. Phys. 3 720 Google Scholar
[157]	Zhou K, Deng J, Guo L, Guo J 2020 Chin. Phys. Lett. 37 097402 Google Scholar
[158]	Morris R 1975 Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 1164 Google Scholar
[159]	Chatterjee U, Zhao J, Iavarone M, Di Capua R, Castellan J P, Karapetrov G, Malliakas C D, Kanatzidis M G, Claus H, Ruff J P C, Weber F, van Wezel J, Campuzano J C, Osborn R, Randeria M, Trivedi N, Norman M R, Rosenkranz S 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6313 Google Scholar
[160]	Hauser J, Robbins M, DiSalvo F 1973 Phys. Rev. B 8 1038 Google Scholar
[161]	Yan D, Lin Y, Wang G, Zhu Z, Wang S, Shi L, He Y, Li M R, Zheng H, Ma J, Jia J F, Wang Y H, Luo H X 2019 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 32 085008 Google Scholar
[162]	Cho K, Kończykowski M, Teknowijoyo S, Tanatar M A, Guss J, Gartin P B, Wilde J M, Kreyssig A, McQueeney R J, Goldman A I, Mishra V, Hirschfeld P J, Prozorov R 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 2796 Google Scholar
[163]	Scholz G, Singh O, Frindt R, Curzon A 1982 Solid State Commun. 44 1455 Google Scholar
[164]	Nagata S, Aochi T, Abe T, Ebisu S, Hagino T, Seki Y, Tsutsumi K 1992 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 53 1259 Google Scholar
[165]	Wagner K, Morosan E, Hor Y, Tao J, Zhu Y, Sanders T, McQueen T, Zandbergen H, Williams A, West D 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 104520 Google Scholar
[166]	Xu S, Gao J, Liu Z, Chen K, Yang P, Tian S, Gong C, Sun J, Xue M, Gouchi J, Luo X, Sun Y P, Uwatoko Y, Lei H C, Wang B, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. B 103 224509 Google Scholar
[167]	Ang R, Tanaka Y, Ieki E, Nakayama K, Sato T, Li L, Lu W, Sun Y P, Takahashi T 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 176403 Google Scholar
[168]	Li L, Lu W, Zhu X, Ling L, Qu Z, Sun Y P 2012 EPL 97 67005 Google Scholar
[169]	Liu Y, Ang R, Lu W, Song W, Li L, Sun Y P 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 192602 Google Scholar
[170]	Morosan E, Zandbergen H W, Dennis B, Bos J, Onose Y, Klimczuk T, Ramirez A, Ong N, Cava R J 2006 Nat. Phys. 2 544 Google Scholar
[171]	Qian D, Hsieh D, Wray L, Morosan E, Wang N, Xia Y, Cava R, Hasan M 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 117007 Google Scholar
[172]	Kogar A, de La Pena G A, Lee S, Fang Y, Sun S L, Lioi D B, Karapetrov G, Finkelstein K D, Ruff J P, Abbamonte P 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 027002 Google Scholar
[173]	Yan S C, Iaia D, Morosan E, Fradkin E, Abbamonte P, Madhavan V 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 106405 Google Scholar
[174]	Wang B S, Liu Y, Luo X, Ishigaki K, Matsubayashi K, Lu W, Sun Y, Cheng J, Uwatoko Y 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 220504 Google Scholar
[175]	Kusmartseva A F, Sipos B, Berger H, Forro L, Tutiš E 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 236401 Google Scholar
[176]	Joe Y I, Chen X, Ghaemi P, Finkelstein K, de La Peña G, Gan Y, Lee J, Yuan S, Geck J, MacDougall G 2014 Nat. Phys. 10 421 Google Scholar
[177]	Saqib H, Rahman S, Zhao Y, Cazorla C, Errandonea D, Susilo R, Zhuang Y, Huang y, Chen B, Dai N 2021 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12 9859 Google Scholar
[178]	Lee S, Park T B, Kim J, Jung S G, Seong W K, Hur N, Luo Y, Kim D Y, Park T 2021 Phys. Rev. Res. 3 033097 Google Scholar
[179]	Xu S, Yang P, Chen K, Liu Z, Cui W, Hu Q, Sun J, Ang R, Uwatoko Y, Wang B, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 134503 Google Scholar
[180]	Xi X X, Zhao L, Wang Z, Berger H, Forró L, Shan J, Mak K F 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 765 Google Scholar
[181]	Lian C S, Si C, Duan W H 2018 Nano Lett. 18 2924 Google Scholar
[182]	Shi J, Chen X, Zhao L, Gong Y, Hong M, Huan Y, Zhang Z, Yang P, Li Y, Zhang Q H, Zhang Q, Gu L, Chen H J, Wang J, Deng S Z, Xu N S, Zhang Y F 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1804616 Google Scholar
[183]	Wu Y, He J, Liu J, Xing H, Mao Z, Liu Y 2018 Nanotechnology 30 035702 Google Scholar
[184]	Lian C S, Heil C, Liu X, Si C, Giustino F, Duan W H 2019 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 10 4076 Google Scholar
[185]	Xie Y, Li Y, Bourges P, Ivanov A, Ye Z, Yin J-X, Hasan M Z, Luo A, Yao Y, Wang Z, Xu G, Dai P 2022 Phys. Rev. B 105 L140501 Google Scholar
[186]	Luo H, Gao Q, Liu H, Gu Y, Wu D, Yi C, Jia J, Wu S, Luo X, Xu Y, Zhao L, Wang Q, Mao H, Liu G, Zhu Z, Shi Y, Jiang K, Hu J, Xu Z, Zhou X J 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 273 Google Scholar
[187]	Liang Z, Hou X, Zhang F, Ma W, Wu P, Zhang Z, Yu F, Ying J J, Jiang K, Shan L, Wang Z, Chen X H 2021 Phys. Rev. X 11 031026 Google Scholar
[188]	Ortiz B R, Teicher S M L, Kautzsch L, Sarte P M, Ratcliff N, Harter J, Ruff J P C, Seshadri R, Wilson S D 2021 Phys. Rev. X 11 041030 Google Scholar
[189]	Ortiz B R, Teicher S M L, Hu Y, Zuo J L, Sarte P M, Schueller E C, Abeykoon A M M, Krogstad M J, Rosenkranz S, Osborn R, Seshadri R, Balents L, He J, Wilson S D 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 247002 Google Scholar
[190]	Wang Z, Wu Q, Yin Q, Gong C, Tu Z, Lin T, Liu Q, Shi L, Zhang S, Wu D 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 165110 Google Scholar
[191]	Yu F H, Ma D H, Zhuo W Z, Liu S Q, Wen X K, Lei B, Ying J J, Chen X H 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 3645 Google Scholar
[192]	Chen K, Wang N, Yin Q, Gu Y, Jiang K, Tu Z, Gong C, Uwatoko Y, Sun J, Lei H, Hu J P, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 247001 Google Scholar
[193]	Nie L, Sun K, Ma W, Song D, Zheng L, Liang Z, Wu P, Yu F, Li J, Shan M, Zhao D, Li S, Kang B, Wu Z, Zhou Y, Liu K, Xiang Z, Ying J, Wang Z, Wu T, Chen X 2022 Nature 604 59 Google Scholar
[194]	Wang N N, Chen K Y, Yin Q W, Ma Y N N, Pan B Y, Yang X, Ji X Y, Wu S L, Shan P F, Xu S X, Tu Z J, Gong C S, Liu G T, Li G, Uwatoko Y, Dong X L, Lei H C, Sun J P, Cheng J G 2021 Phys. Rev. Res. 3 043018 Google Scholar
[195]	Qian T, Christensen M H, Hu C, Saha A, Andersen B M, Fernandes R M, Birol T, Ni N 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 144506 Google Scholar
[196]	Song Y, Ying T, Chen X, Han X, Wu X, Schnyder A P, Huang Y, Guo J G, Chen X L 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 237001 Google Scholar
[197]	Berg E, Fradkin E, Kivelson S A 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 064515 Google Scholar
[198]	Agterberg D F, Davis J S, Edkins S D, Fradkin E, Van Harlingen D J, Kivelson S A, Lee P A, Radzihovsky L, Tranquada J M, Wang Y 2020 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 11 231 Google Scholar
[199]	Hamidian M, Edkins S, Joo S H, Kostin A, Eisaki H, Uchida S, Lawler M, Kim E A, Mackenzie A, Fujita K 2016 Nature 532 343 Google Scholar
[200]	Du Z, Li H, Joo S H, Donoway E P, Lee J, Davis J S, Gu G, Johnson P D, Fujita K 2020 Nature 580 65 Google Scholar
[201]	Edkins S D, Kostin A, Fujita K, Mackenzie A P, Eisaki H, Uchida S, Sachdev S, Lawler M J, Kim E A, Davis J S 2019 Science 364 976 Google Scholar
[202]	Dai Z, Zhang Y H, Senthil T, Lee P A 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 174511 Google Scholar
[203]	Liu X, Chong Y X, Sharma R, Davis J S 2021 Science 372 1447 Google Scholar
[204]	Chen H, Yang H, Hu B, et al. 2021 Nature 599 222 Google Scholar
[205]	Zhou S, Wang Z 2021 arXiv: 2110.06266 [cond-mat.supr-con]
[206]	Uchida S, Tanabe K, Tanaka S 1978 Solid State Commun. 27 637 Google Scholar
[207]	Ma Y C, Hou Y, Lu C, Li L, Petrovic C 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 195117 Google Scholar
[208]	Altvater M A, Tilak N, Rao S, Li G, Won C J, Cheong S W, Andrei E Y 2021 Nano Lett. 21 6132 Google Scholar
[209]	Song C Y, Yuan X, Huang C, Huang S Y, Xing Q X, Wang C, Zhang C, Xie Y G, Lei Y C, Wang F J, Mu L, Zhang J S, Xiu F X, Yan H G 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 386 Google Scholar
[210]	Shimano R, Tsuji N 2020 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 11 103 Google Scholar
[211]	Sooryakumar R, Klein M 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 660 Google Scholar
[212]	Littlewood P, Varma C 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 811 Google Scholar
[213]	Méasson M A, Gallais Y, Cazayous M, Clair B, Rodiere P, Cario L, Sacuto A 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 060503 Google Scholar
[214]	Grasset R, Cea T, Gallais Y, Cazayous M, Sacuto A, Cario L, Benfatto L, Méasson M A 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 094502 Google Scholar
[215]	Grasset R, Gallais Y, Sacuto A, Cazayous M, Mañas-Valero S, Coronado E, Méasson M A 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 127001 Google Scholar
[216]	Ishioka J, Liu Y, Shimatake K, Kurosawa T, Ichimura K, Toda Y, Oda M, Tanda S 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 176401 Google Scholar
[217]	van Wezel J 2011 EPL 96 67011 Google Scholar
[218]	Peng Y Y, Guo X, Xiao Q, Li Q, Strempfer J, Choi Y, Yan D, Luo H, Huang Y, Jia S, Janson O, Abbamonte P, van den Brink J, van Wezel J 2021 arXiv: 2105.13195 [cond-mat.str-el]
[219]	Xu S Y, Ma Q, Gao Y, Kogar A, Zong A, Mier Valdivia A M, Dinh T H, Huang S M, Singh B, Hsu C H, Chang T R, Ruff J P C, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Lin H, Karapetrov G, Xiao D, Jarillo-Herrero P, Gedik N 2020 Nature 578 545 Google Scholar
[220]	Gao J, Zhang W, Si J, Luo X, Yan J, Jiang Z, Wang W, Lv H, Tong P, Song W, Zhu X B, Lu W J, Yin Y, Sun Y P 2021 Appl. Phys. Lett. 118 213105 Google Scholar
[221]	Jiang Y X, Yin J X, Denner M M, Shumiya N, Ortiz B R, Xu G, Guguchia Z, He J, Hossain M S, Liu X 2021 Nat. Mater. 20 1353 Google Scholar
[222]	Wang Z, Jiang Y X, Yin J X, et al. 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 075148 Google Scholar
[223]	Shumiya N, Hossain M S, Yin J X, Jiang Y X, Ortiz B R, Liu H, Shi Y, Yin Q, Lei H, Zhang S S 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 035131 Google Scholar
[224]	Poh S M, Tan S J, Zhao X, Chen Z, Abdelwahab I, Fu D, Xu H, Bao Y, Zhou W, Loh K P 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1605641 Google Scholar
[225]	Feng H, Xu Z, Zhuang J, Wang L, Liu Y, Xu X, Song L, Hao W, Du Y 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1900367 Google Scholar
[226]	Zhang Q, Huang Z, Hou Y, Yuan P, Xu Z, Yang H, Song X, Chen Y, Yang H, Zhang T 2021 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12 3545 Google Scholar
[227]	Mraz A, Vaskivskyi I, Svetin D, Chernolevska Y, Mihailovic D 2021 Inf. MIDEM 51 167 Google Scholar
[228]	Liu G, Debnath B, Pope T R, Salguero T T, Lake R K, Balandin A A 2016 Nat. Nanotechnol. 11 845 Google Scholar
[229]	Pásztor Á, Scarfato A, Spera M, Flicker F, Barreteau C, Giannini E, Wezel J V, Renner C 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 6037 Google Scholar
[230]	Chiu W C, Mardanya S, Markiewicz R, Nieminen J, Singh B, Hakioglu T, Agarwal A, Chang T R, Lin H, Bansil A 2021 arXiv:2104.14634 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]

[1]	Li Yong-Kai, Liu Jin-Jin, Zhang Xin, Zhu Peng, Yang Liu, Zhang Yu-Qi, Wu Huang-Yu, Wang Zhi-Wei. Doping effects of Kagome superconductor AV₃Sb₅ (A = K, Rb, Cs). Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(6): 067401. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231954
[2]	Zhao Zong-Yang, Li Ming, Zhou Tao. Single magnetic impurity effects in graphene based superconductors. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(20): 207401. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230830
[3]	Huang Jia-Bei, Lian Fu-Zhuo, Wang Zhi-Yuan, Sun Shi-Tao, Li Ming, Zhang Di, Cai Xiao-Fan, Ma Guo-Dong, Mai Zhi-Hong, Andy Shen, Wang Lei, Yu Ge-Liang. Two-dimensional van der Waals: Characterization and manipulation of superconductivity. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(18): 187401. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220638
[4]	Feng Xi-Lin, Jiang Kun, Hu Jiang-Ping. Kagome superconductors. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(11): 118103. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220891
[5]	Ji Yi-Ru, Chu Yan-Bang, Xian Le-De, Yang Wei, Zhang Guang-Yu. From magic angle twisted bilayer graphene to moiré superlattice quantum simulator. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(11): 118101. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210476
[6]	Yang Hua, Feng Zhong-Pei, Lin Ze-Feng, Hu Wei, Qin Ming-Yang, Zhu Bei-Yi, Yuan Jie, Jin Kui. Preparation and characterization of high-quality FeSe single crystal thin films. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(20): 207416. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180940
[7]	Shi Sheng-Cai, Li Jing, Zhang Wen, Miao Wei. Terahertz high-sensitivity superconducting detectors. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(22): 228501. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.228501
[8]	Shi Liang-Ma, Zhou Ming-Jian, Zhu Ren-Yi. Evolution of vortex configuration for superconducting ring in the presence of an externally applied field. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(24): 247501. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.247501
[9]	Shi Liang-Ma, Zhang Shi-Jun, Zhu Ren-Yi. Numerical simulation of vortex structure in mesoscopic two-gap superconductor. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(9): 097401. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.097401
[10]	Zhou Yu, Zhang La-Bao, Jia Tao, Zhao Qing-Yuan, Gu Min, Qiu Jian, Kang Lin, Chen Jian, Wu Pei-Heng. Response properties of NbN superconductor nanowire for multi-photon. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(20): 208501. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.208501
[11]	Yang Peng-Fei, Bai Jin-Tao, Yang Xiao-Peng. The strict solutions to the field distribution of superconducting unbounded slab model. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(9): 5033-5036. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.5033
[12]	Yang Peng-Fei. Analytical solution for a class of coupled linear second-order differential equations limited by transformations. Acta Physica Sinica, 2006, 55(11): 5579-5584. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.5579
[13]	Yang Peng-Fei, Chen Wen-Xue. The distribution and origination of electric field and charge in interface layer of superconductor. Acta Physica Sinica, 2006, 55(12): 6622-6629. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.6622
[14]	Xu Jing, Wang Zhi-Guo, Chen Yu-Guang, Shi Yun-Long, Chen Hong. The phase diagram of Hubbard model with alternating chemical potentials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2005, 54(1): 307-312. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.307
[15]	Li Yong, Wen Ping, Liu Zhen-Xing, Jing Xiu-Nian, Wang Wan-Lu, Bai Hai-Yang. Superconductivity and negative temperature coefficient of the resistivity of bulk metallic glass Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5. Acta Physica Sinica, 2004, 53(3): 844-849. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.844
[16]	Wang Jun-Feng, Xiong Rui, Yu Heng, Li Hui, Tang Wu-Feng, Yu Zu-Xin, Shi Jing, Tian De-Cheng, Tian Ming-Liang, Zhang Yu-Heng. Crystal growth of quasi-two-dimensional purple bronze KxMo6O17. Acta Physica Sinica, 2004, 53(3): 895-899. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.895
[17]	Feng Tian, Wang Nan-Lin, Chen Zhao-Jia, Tian Ming-Liang, Zhang Yu-Heng. . Acta Physica Sinica, 2002, 51(9): 2113-2116. doi: 10.7498/aps.51.2113
[18]	DONG ZHENG-CHAO, XING DING-YU, DONG JIN-MING. SHOT NOISE IN FERROMAGNET-SUPERCONDUCTOR TUNNELING JUNCTION. Acta Physica Sinica, 2001, 50(3): 556-560. doi: 10.7498/aps.50.556
[19]	TIAN MING-LIANG, SHI JING, LI SHI-YAN, CAO QIANG, YUE SONG, ZHANG YU-HENG. MAGNETORESISTANCE PROPERTIES IN QUASI-TWO DIMENSIONAL CHARGE-DENSITY WAVE COMPOU ND (PO2)4(WO3)2m(m=6). Acta Physica Sinica, 2000, 49(9): 1892-1896. doi: 10.7498/aps.49.1892
[20]	WEI JIAN-HUA, XIE SHI-JIE, MEI LIANG-MO. CHARGE TRANSFER IN MIXED HALIDE MX COMPOUNDS. Acta Physica Sinica, 2000, 49(8): 1561-1566. doi: 10.7498/aps.49.1561

Catalog

Vol. 71, Issue 12 - 2022-06-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 14001
PDF Downloads: 1721
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板