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本文从二元无规混合物的两种不同拓扑结构出发,在Maxwell-Garnett理论的基础上,提出一种自洽的方法以改进类平均场的Bruggeman有效介质理论。导出了二元无规混合物有效电导率的普适式,研究了一些实际材料的电导率和热导率问题,理论计算结果与实验数据符合甚好。In this paper, starting from the relation between two distinct topological structure, we propose a simple self-consistent method based on the Maxwell-Garnett theory, in order to improve the Bruggeman's effective medium theory (mean-field-type approximation). We derive a general expression for the effective conductivity of a two-phase random composite system. The theoretical results on electric and thermal conductivity for some real materials are in good agreement with experimental data.
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