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中国物理学会期刊

电-声超导电性的对称理论

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.43.1523

NEW SYMMETRY THEORY OF THE HIGH-Tc SUPERCO-NDUCTIVITY FOR ELECTRON-PHONON SYSTEMS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.43.1523
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  • 利用新的库珀对平均汤近似,导出了电-声系统中声子-库珀对有效作用,证明了声子通过交换虚的库珀对能够产生一个有效的吸引力,导致两动量相反的声子配对并构成稳定的声超导态。发现电子超导态与声子超导态的直积能构成稳定的电-声对称的高温超导基态。在声子-库珀对弱耦合极限下,基态对称破缺成为传统的BCS基态。

     

    By means of a new Cooper pair mean field approximation, an effective phonon-Cooper pair interaction is derived for electron-phonon systems. It is demonstrated that through exchange of virtual Cooper pairs, phonons with opposite wave vectors can feel an effective attractive force and bound into phonon pairs, which leads to a new superconducting phonon state. It is found that the electron Cooper state and the superconducting phonon state consist of the stable and symmetric superconducting ground state with high critical temperature. In the weak coupling limit of phonon-Cooper pair interactions, the ground state symmetry breaks down and becomes the traditional BCS state.

     

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