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一种基于超材料的宽带、反射型90极化旋转体设计

韩江枫 曹祥玉 高军 李思佳 张晨

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一种基于超材料的宽带、反射型90极化旋转体设计

韩江枫, 曹祥玉, 高军, 李思佳, 张晨

Design of broadband reflective 90 polarization rotator based on metamaterial

Han Jiang-Feng, Cao Xiang-Yu, Gao Jun, Li Si-Jia, Zhang Chen
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  • 根据各向异性媒质理论, 设计了一种宽带、反射型超材料极化旋转体, 能够将线极化波极化方向旋转90, 极化转化率大于90%的工作带宽为5.514.5 GHz. 该极化旋转体由两层介质板、金属双开口谐振环和金属底板周期排列构成, 具有各向异性的特点, 单元两对角线方向的电场分量反射系数相同, 反射相位相差180, 导致其极化旋转特性. 利用表面电流分布图, 分析不同极化波入射时该极化旋转体的谐振状态, 实验和仿真结果符合较好. 该极化旋转体在新型天线设计和隐身技术等方面具有广阔的应用前景.
    Polarization is one of the basic properties of electromagnetic waves and is valuable in communication, navigation and radar detecting. So it is important to control and manipulate polarization states of electromagnetic waves. In this paper, we design, fabricate and measure a broadband reflective metamaterial 90 polarization rotator which has a double-split-ring resonator (DSRR) structure, composed of two layers of dielectric and a metal plate ground. The explanation of the physical mechanism of the polarization rotator is presented according to the anisotropy media theory. Anisotropic metamaterials can cause a phase or amplitude difference between two crossed polarization waves, which can be used to manipulate the polarization states of the incident waves. The anisotropic polarization rotator behaves different for two orthogonal axes, and the surface current distributions of the DSRR are discussed to analyse the different characteristics of the structure along two orthogonal axes. The DSRR behaves as a dipole resonator that couples with the electric component along one axes and behaves as an LC resonance circuit that couples with the other electric component. Thus, almost an equal magnitude and a 180 phase difference can be generated between the two orthogonal electric components of the reflected waves. The polarization states of the reflected waves will be rotated by 90, when incident waves are polarized by 45 with respect to the symmetric axis of the rotator, and it will be retained when the incident waves are circularly polarized. Simulation results show that this device can work with the relative bandwidth of 90% from 5.5 to 14.5 GHz, of which the polarization conversion ratio is larger than 90%. The polarization conversion ratio will decrease as the incident angle increases, but this high polarization conversion ratio can be obtained at several frequencies. A 576-cell (2424) prototype of the polarization rotator has been fabricated using a printed circuit board method on the FR4 substrates and the experimental results agree well with that of the simulation. The polarization rotator has a simple geometry but more operating frequency bands, compared with the previous designs. It provides a route to broadband polarization rotation and has application values in polarization control, design of new antenna and stealth technology.
      通信作者: 曹祥玉, xiangyucaokdy@163.com
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 61271100, 61471389, 61501494)资助的课题.
      Corresponding author: Cao Xiang-Yu, xiangyucaokdy@163.com
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61271100, 61471389, 61501494).
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    Zuo Y, Shen Z X, Feng Y J 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 034101

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    Shao J, Li J, Wang Y H, Li J Q, Chen Q, Dong Z G 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 243503

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    Huang X J, Yang D, Yang H L 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 103505

    [23]

    Wu L, Yang Z Y, Cheng Y Z, Gong R Z, Zhao M, Zheng Y, Duan J A, Yuan X H 2014 Appl. Phys. A 116 643

    [24]

    Cheng H, Chen S Q, Yu P, Li J X, Xie B Y, Li Z C, Tian J G 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 223102

    [25]

    Shi H Y, Li J X, Zhang A X, Wang J F, Xu Z 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 118101

    [26]

    Feng M D, Wang J F, Ma H, Mo W D, Ye H J 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 074508

    [27]

    Wen X, Zheng J 2014 Opt. Express 22 28292

    [28]

    Ding J, Arigong B, Ren H, Zhou M, Shao J, Lin Y, Zhang H 2014 Opt. Express 22 29143

    [29]

    Shi H Y, Li J X, Zhang A X, Wang J F, Xu Z 2014 Opt. Express 22 20973

    [30]

    Cheng Y Z, Withayachumnankul W, Upadhyay A, Headland D, Nie Y, Gong R Z, Bhaskaran M, Sriram S, Abbottetc D 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 181111

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  • [1]

    Li S J, Gao J, Cao X Y, Zhang Z, Zhang D 2014 IEEE Antennas Wireless Propaga. Lett. 13 1413

    [2]

    Li S J, Cao X Y, Gao J, Zheng Q R, Yang H H 2014 Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 56 27

    [3]

    Liu Y, Zhang X 2011 Chem. Soc. Rev. 40 2494

    [4]

    Wang G D, Liu M H, Hu X W, Kong L H, Cheng L L, Chen Z Q 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 017802

    [5]

    Fan Y N, Cheng Y Z, Nie Y, Wang X, Gong R Z 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 067801

    [6]

    Schurig D, Mock J J, Justice B J, Cummer S A, Pendry J B, Starr A F, Smith D R 2006 Science 314 977

    [7]

    Landy N I, Sajuyigbe S, Mock J J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 207402

    [8]

    Yang H H, Cao X Y, Gao J, Liu T, Li W Q 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 064103 (in Chinese) [杨欢欢, 曹祥玉, 高军, 刘涛, 李文强 2013 物理学报 62 064103]

    [9]

    Li S J, Gao J, Cao X Y, Zhang Z, Zheng Y J, Zhang C 2015 Opt. Express 23 3523

    [10]

    Singh R, Plum E, Zhang W, Zheludev N I 2010 Opt. Express 18 13425

    [11]

    Slovick B, Yu Z G, Berding M, Krishnamurthy S 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 165116

    [12]

    Gansel J K, Thiel M, Rill MS, Decker M, Bade K, Saile V, Freymann G V, Linden S, Wegener M 2009 Science 325 18

    [13]

    Ye Y Q, He S L 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 203501

    [14]

    Chiang Y J, Yen T J 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 011129

    [15]

    Rajkumar R, Yogesh N, Subramanian V 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 224506

    [16]

    Shi H Y, Zhang A X, Zheng S, Li J X, Jiang Y S 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 034102

    [17]

    Zhu W R, Rukhlenko I D, Xiao F J, Premaratne M 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 143101

    [18]

    Zhao J X, Xiao B X, Huang X J, Yang H L 2015 Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 57 978

    [19]

    Euler M, Fusco V, Dickie R, Cahill R, Verheggen J 2011 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 59 3103

    [20]

    Zuo Y, Shen Z X, Feng Y J 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 034101

    [21]

    Shao J, Li J, Wang Y H, Li J Q, Chen Q, Dong Z G 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 243503

    [22]

    Huang X J, Yang D, Yang H L 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 103505

    [23]

    Wu L, Yang Z Y, Cheng Y Z, Gong R Z, Zhao M, Zheng Y, Duan J A, Yuan X H 2014 Appl. Phys. A 116 643

    [24]

    Cheng H, Chen S Q, Yu P, Li J X, Xie B Y, Li Z C, Tian J G 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 223102

    [25]

    Shi H Y, Li J X, Zhang A X, Wang J F, Xu Z 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 118101

    [26]

    Feng M D, Wang J F, Ma H, Mo W D, Ye H J 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 074508

    [27]

    Wen X, Zheng J 2014 Opt. Express 22 28292

    [28]

    Ding J, Arigong B, Ren H, Zhou M, Shao J, Lin Y, Zhang H 2014 Opt. Express 22 29143

    [29]

    Shi H Y, Li J X, Zhang A X, Wang J F, Xu Z 2014 Opt. Express 22 20973

    [30]

    Cheng Y Z, Withayachumnankul W, Upadhyay A, Headland D, Nie Y, Gong R Z, Bhaskaran M, Sriram S, Abbottetc D 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 181111

    [31]

    Grady N K, Heyes J E, Chowdhury D R, Zeng Y, Reiten M T, Azad A K, Taylor A J, Dalvit D A R, Chen H T 2013 Science 340 1304

    [32]

    Hao J, Yuan Y, Ran L, Jiang T, Kong J A, Chan C, Zhou L 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 063908

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-07-31
  • 修回日期:  2015-11-03
  • 刊出日期:  2016-02-05

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