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采用高信噪比电磁诱导透明谱测定85Rb原子5D5/2态的超精细相互作用常数

杨光 王杰 王军民

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采用高信噪比电磁诱导透明谱测定85Rb原子5D5/2态的超精细相互作用常数

杨光, 王杰, 王军民

Determination of the hyperfine coupling constants of the 5D5/2 state of 85Rb atoms by using high signal-to-noise ratio electromagnetically-induced transparency spectra

Yang Guang, Wang Jie, Wang Jun-Min
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  • 基于85Rb原子5S1/2-5P3/2-5D5/2阶梯型能级系统 (m 780 nm + 776 nm),利用高信噪比的电磁诱导透明谱对85Rb原子5D5/2态超精细分裂进行测量.其中,频率校准是通过位相型电光调制器和共焦法布里-珀罗腔共同实现的.通过测量85Rb原子5D5/2态(F=5),(F=4)及(F=3)之间的超精细分裂,我们确定了85Rb原子5D5/2态的磁偶极超精细相互作用常数(A=-(2.222 0.019) MHz)和电四极超精细相互作用常数(B=(2.664 0.130) MHz).
    We report the hyperfine splitting measurement of the 85Rb 5D5/2 state by electromagnetically induced transparency spectroscopy with high signal-to-noise ratio in the 85Rb 5S1/2-5P3/2-5D5/2 ladder-type system (m 780 nm + 776 nm). The frequency calibration is performed by employing a phase-type electro-optic modulator with a confocal Fabry-Perot cavity. From the measured hyperfine splittings among the manifolds of (F=5), (F=4) and (F=3) of the 85Rb 5D5/2 state, we determine the magnetic dipole hyperfine coupling constant (A= (-2.222 0.019) MHz) and the quadrupole coupling constant (B= (2.664 0.130) MHz) of 5D5/2 state of 85Rb atoms.
      通信作者: 王军民, wwjjmm@sxu.edu.cn
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:61475091,11274213,61227902)资助的课题.
      Corresponding author: Wang Jun-Min, wwjjmm@sxu.edu.cn
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61475091, 11274213, 61227902).
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    Wood C S, Bennett S C, Cho D, Masterson B P, Roberts J L, Tanner C E, Wieman C E 1997 Science 275 1759

    [2]

    Dzuba V A, Flambaum V V, Ginges J S M 2001 Phys. Rev. A 63 062101

    [3]

    Nez F, Biraben F 1993 Opt. Commun. 102 432

    [4]

    Nez F, Biraben F, Felder R, Millerioux Y 1994 Opt. Commun. 110 731

    [5]

    Grove T T, Sanchez-Villicana V, Duncan B C, Maleki S, Gould P L 1995 Phys. Scr. 52 271

    [6]

    Stalnaker J E, Mbele V, Gerginov V, Fortier T M, Diddams S A, Hollberg L, Tanner C E 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 043840

    [7]

    Gabbanini C, Ceccherini F, Gozzini S, Lucchesini A 1999 Meas. Sci. Technol. 10 772

    [8]

    Yang G, Wang J, Yang B D, Wang J M 2016 Laser Phys. Lett. 13 085702

    [9]

    Wang J, Liu H F, Yang B D, He J, Wang J M 2014 Meas. Sci. Technol. 25 035501

    [10]

    Wang J, Liu H F, Yang G, Yang B D, Wang J M 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 052505

    [11]

    Harris S E, Field J E, Imamoğlu A 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 1107

    [12]

    Ham B S, Shahriar M S, Hemmer P R 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 1138

    [13]

    Hakuta K, Suzuki M, Katsuragawa M, Li J Z 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 209

    [14]

    Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Scully M O 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 4049

    [15]

    Li X L, Liu H N, Yang Y 2011 Acta Opt. Sin. 31 0102001 (in Chinese) [李晓莉, 刘红娜, 杨悦 2011 光学学报 31 0102001]

    [16]

    Boller K J, Imamoğlu A, Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2593

    [17]

    Field J E, Hahn K H, Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 3062

    [18]

    Padmabandu G G, Welch G R, Shubin I N, Fry E S, Nikonov D E, Lukin M D, Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2053

    [19]

    Ham B S, Shahriar S M, Hemmer P R 1999 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16 801

    [20]

    Hopkins S A, Usadi E, Chen H X, Durrant A V 1997 Opt. Commun. 138 185

    [21]

    Hau L V, Harris S E, Dutton Z, Behroozi C H 1999 Nature 397 594

    [22]

    Lvovsky A I, Sanders B C, Tittel W 2009 Nature Photon. 3 706

    [23]

    Bajcsy M, Zibrov A S, Lukin M D 2003 Nature 426 638

    [24]

    Lee M J, Ruseckas J, Lee C Y, Kudriasov V, Chang K F, Cho H W, Juzeliunas G, Yu I A 2014 Nature Commun. 5 5542

    [25]

    Kuzmich A, Bowen W P, Boozer A D, Boca A, Chou C W, Duan L M, Kimble H J 2003 Nature 423 731

    [26]

    Ottaviani C, Vitali D, Artoni M, Cataliotti F, Tombesi P 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 197902

    [27]

    Kominis I K, Kornack T W, Allred J C, Romalis M V 2003 Nature 422 596

    [28]

    Zhao J M, Zhu X B, Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li C Y, Jia S T 2009 Opt. Express 17 15821

    [29]

    Banacloche J G, Li Y Q, Jin S Z, Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 576

    [30]

    Boon J R, Zekou E, McGloin D, Dunn M H 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4675

    [31]

    Moon H S, Lee L, Kim J B 2005 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22 2529

    [32]

    Foot C J 2005 Atomic Physics (New York: Oxford University Press)

    [33]

    Johnson W R 2007 Atomic Structure Theory: Lectures on Atomic Physics (New York: Springer)

    [34]

    Han Y S, Guo S L, Wang J, Liu H F, He J, Wang J M 2014 Chin. Opt. Lett. 12 121401

    [35]

    McCarron D J, King S A, Cornish S L 2008 Meas. Sci. Technol. 19 105601

    [36]

    Yang B D, Gao J, Zhang T C, Wang J M 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 013818

    [37]

    McGloin D, Dunn M H, Fulton D J 2000 Phys. Rev. A 62 053802

    [38]

    Ye C Y, Zibrov A S 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 023806

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-01-16
  • 修回日期:  2017-03-03
  • 刊出日期:  2017-05-05

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