基于二维纳米材料可饱和吸收体的中红外超快光纤激光器

张倩; 金鑫鑫; 张梦; 郑铮

doi:10.7498/aps.69.20200472

摘要

以石墨烯为代表的二维纳米材料可饱和吸收体以其独特的非线性光学特性被广泛应用于超快光纤激光器. 本文总结了近年来二维纳米材料作为可饱和吸收体在中红外超快光纤激光器中的研究发展, 介绍了二维纳米材料原子结构、非线性光学特性、可饱和吸收体器件集成方式, 及其在中红外超快光纤激光器中的应用, 重点阐述了基于黑磷可饱和吸收体实现的2 μm飞秒光纤激光器, 并对二维纳米材料可饱和吸收体在中红外超快光纤激光器中的发展与挑战进行了展望.

关键词:

Abstract

The two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterial saturable absorber represented by graphene is widely used in ultrafast fiber lasers due to its unique nonlinear optical properties. In this paper, we summarize the research and development of 2D nanomaterials as saturable absorbers in mid-infrared ultrafast mode-locked fiber lasers in recent years, and introduce the atomic structure and nonlinear optical characteristics of 2D nanomaterials, and saturable absorber device integration methods. The laser performance parameters such as center wavelength, repetition frequency and average output power of the laser are discussed, and the femtosecond fiber laser based on black phosphorus saturable absorber in the middle infrared band is highlighted. Finally, the developments and challenges of 2D materials in mid-infrared pulsed fiber laser are also addressed.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

北京航空航天大学物理与电子工程学院, 北京　100083

通信作者: 张梦, mengzhang10@buaa.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 51778030, 51978024)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China

Corresponding author: Zhang Meng, mengzhang10@buaa.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51778030, 51978024)

文章全文 : translate this paragraph

参考文献

[1]	Hu J J, Meyer J, Richardson K, Shah L 2013 Opt. Mater. Express 3 1571 Google Scholar
[2]	Gaimard Q, Triki M, Nguyen-Ba T, Cerutti L, Boissier G, Teissier R, Baranov A, Rouillard Y, Vicet A 2015 Opt. Express 23 19118 Google Scholar
[3]	Geiser P 2015 Sensors 15 22724 Google Scholar
[4]	Schwaighofer A, Alcaraz M R, Araman C, Goicoechea H, Lendl B 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 33556 Google Scholar
[5]	Nishii J, Morimoto S, Inagawa I, Iizuka R, Yamashita T, Yamagishi T 1992 J Non. Cryst. Solids. 140 199 Google Scholar
[6]	Spiers G D, Menzies R T, Jacob J, Christensen L E, Phillips M W, Choi Y, Browell E V 2011 Appl. Opt. 50 2098 Google Scholar
[7]	Fuller T A 1986 Laser. Surg. Med. 6 399 Google Scholar
[8]	Petersen C R, Moller U, Kubat I, Zhou B B, Dupont S, Ramsay J, Benson T, Sujecki S, Abdel-Moneim N, Tang Z Q, Furniss D, Seddon A, Bang O 2014 Nat. Photonics 8 830 Google Scholar
[9]	Ouyang D, Zhao J, Zheng Z, Liu M, Li C, Ruan S, Yan P, Pei J 2016 IEEE Photon. J. 8 1600910 Google Scholar
[10]	Zhang M, Kelleher E J R, Popov S V, Taylor J R 2014 Opt. Fiber Technol. 20 666 Google Scholar
[11]	Wei C, Shi H X, Luo H Y, Zhang H, Lyu Y J, Liu Y 2017 Opt. Express 25 19170 Google Scholar
[12]	Tang P H, Qin Z P, Liu J, Zhao C J, Xie G Q, Wen S C, Qian L J 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 4855 Google Scholar
[13]	Li P, Ruehl A, Grosse-Wortmann U, Hartl I 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 6859 Google Scholar
[14]	Li L, Huang H T, Su L, Shen D Y, Tang D Y, Klimczak M, Zhao L M 2019 Appl. Opt. 58 2745 Google Scholar
[15]	Bao Q L, Zhang H, Wang Y, Ni Z H, Yan Y L, Shen Z X, Loh K P, Tang D Y 2009 Adv. Funct. Mater. 19 3077 Google Scholar
[16]	Woodward R I, Kelleher E J R 2015 Appl. Sci-Basel 5 1440 Google Scholar
[17]	Du J, Zhang M, Guo Z, Chen J, Zhu X, Hu G, Peng P, Zheng Z, Zhang H 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 42357 Google Scholar
[18]	Song Y F, Chen S, Zhang Q, Li L, Zhao L M, Zhang H, Tang D Y 2016 Opt. Express 24 25933 Google Scholar
[19]	Howe R C T, Hu G, Yang Z, Hasan T 2015 Proc. SPIE 9553 95530R Google Scholar
[20]	Bonaccorso F, Sun Z, Hasan T, Ferrari A C 2010 Nat. Photonics 4 611 Google Scholar
[21]	Cusati T, Fiori G, Gahoi A, Passi V, Lemme M C, Fortunelli A, Iannaccone G 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 5109 Google Scholar
[22]	Sobon G, Sotor J, Pasternak I, Krajewska A, Strupinski W, Abramski K M 2013 Opt. Express 21 12797 Google Scholar
[23]	Koski K J, Wessells C D, Reed B W, Cha J J, Kong D S, Cui Y 2012 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 13773 Google Scholar
[24]	Boguslawski J, Sobon G, Zybala R, Sotor J 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 2786 Google Scholar
[25]	Dou Z Y, Song Y R, Tian J R, Liu J H, Yu Z H, Fang X H 2014 Opt. Express 22 24055 Google Scholar
[26]	Chi C, Lee J, Koo J, Lee J H 2014 Laser Phys 24 105106 Google Scholar
[27]	Jung M, Lee J, Koo J, Park J, Song Y W, Lee K, Lee S, Lee J H 2014 Opt. Express 22 7865 Google Scholar
[28]	Wang Q H, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kis A, Coleman J N, Strano M S 2012 Nat. Nanotechnol. 7 699 Google Scholar
[29]	Xu M S, Liang T, Shi M M, Chen H Z 2013 Chem. Rev. 113 3766 Google Scholar
[30]	Mak K F, Lee C, Hone J, Shan J, Heinz T F 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 136805 Google Scholar
[31]	Splendiani A, Sun L, Zhang Y B, Li T S, Kim J, Chim C Y, Galli G, Wang F 2010 Nano Letters 10 1271 Google Scholar
[32]	Mao D, Zhang S L, Wang Y D, Gan X T, Zhang W D, Mei T, Wang Y G, Wang Y S, Zeng H B, Zhao J L 2015 Opt. Express 23 27509 Google Scholar
[33]	Zhang M, Hu G, Hu G, Howe R C T, Chen L, Zheng Z, Hasan T 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 17482 Google Scholar
[34]	Ye Z L, Cao T, O'Brien K, Zhu H Y, Yin X B, Wang Y, Zhang X 2014 Nature 513 214 Google Scholar
[35]	Ge Y Q, Zhu Z F, Xu Y H, Chen Y X, Chen S, Liang Z M, Song Y F, Zou Y S, Zeng H B, Xu S X, Zhang H, Fan D Y 2018 Adv. Opt. Mater. 6 1701166 Google Scholar
[36]	Li L K, Yu Y J, Ye G J, Ge Q Q, Ou X D, Wu H, Feng D L, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 372 Google Scholar
[37]	Lu S B, Miao L L, Guo Z N, Qi X, Zhao C J, Zhang H, Wen S C, Tang D Y, Fan D Y 2015 Opt. Express 23 11183 Google Scholar
[38]	Low T, Roldan R, Wang H, Xia F N, Avouris P, Moreno L M, Guinea F 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 106802 Google Scholar
[39]	Zhang M, Wu Q, Zhang F, Chen L, Jin X, Hu Y, Zheng Z, Zhang H 2019 Adv. Opt. Mater. 7 1800224 Google Scholar
[40]	Sotor J, Sobon G, Kowalczyk M, Macherzynski W, Paletko P, Abramski K M 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 3885 Google Scholar
[41]	Zhang Q, Jiang X, Zhang M, Jin X, Zhang H, Zheng Z 2020 Nanoscale 12 4586 Google Scholar
[42]	Cho H S, Deng H, Miyasaka K, Dong Z, Cho M, Neimark A V, Kang J K, Yaghi O M, Terasaki O 2015 Nature 527 503 Google Scholar
[43]	Maspoch D, Ruiz-Molina D, Wurst K, Domingo N, Cavallini M, Biscarini F, Tejada J, Rovira C, Veciana J 2003 Nat. Mater. 2 190 Google Scholar
[44]	Evans O R, Lin W B 2002 Acc. Chem. Res. 35 511 Google Scholar
[45]	Qu F, Jiang H, Yang M 2016 Nanoscale 8 16349 Google Scholar
[46]	Guo B 2018 Chin. Opt. Lett. 16 020004 Google Scholar
[47]	Du Z, Yang S, Li S, Lou J, Zhang S, Wang S, Li B, Gong Y, Song L, Zou X, Ajayan P M 2020 Nature 577 492 Google Scholar
[48]	Sotor J, Sobon G, Macherzynski W, Paletko P, Grodecki K, Abramski K M 2014 Opt. Mater. Express 4 1 Google Scholar
[49]	Chang Y M, Kim H, Lee J H, Song Y W 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 211102 Google Scholar
[50]	Wang K P, Wang J, Fan J T, Lotya M, O'Neill A, Fox D, Feng Y Y, Zhang X Y, Jiang B X, Zhao Q Z, Zhang H Z, Coleman J N, Zhang L, Blau W J 2013 Acs Nano 7 9260 Google Scholar
[51]	Zhang X D, Xie Y 2013 Chem. Soc. Rev. 42 8187 Google Scholar
[52]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666 Google Scholar
[53]	Lotya M, Hernandez Y, King P J, Smith R J, Nicolosi V, Karlsson L S, Blighe F M, De S, Wang Z M, McGovern I T, Duesberg G S, Coleman J N 2009 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 3611 Google Scholar
[54]	Smith R J, King P J, Lotya M, Wirtz C, Khan U, De S, O'Neill A, Duesberg G S, Grunlan J C, Moriarty G, Chen J, Wang J Z, Minett A I, Nicolosi V, Coleman J N 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 3944 Google Scholar
[55]	Jin X, Hu G, Zhang M, Hu Y, Albrow-Owen T, Howe R C T, Wu Q, Zheng Z, Hasan T 2018 Opt. Express 26 12506 Google Scholar
[56]	Zhang M, Kelleher E J R, Torrisi F, Sun Z, Hasan T, Popa D, Wang F, Ferrari A C, Popov S V, Taylor J R 2012 Opt. Express 20 25077 Google Scholar
[57]	Sotor J, Pawliszewska M, Sobon G, Kaczmarek P, Przewolka A, Pasternak I, Cajzl J, Peterka P, Honzatko P, Kasik I, Strupinski W, Abramski K 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 2592 Google Scholar
[58]	Zhang H J, Liu C X, Qi X L, Dai X, Fang Z, Zhang S C 2009 Nature Phys. 5 438 Google Scholar
[59]	Moore J E 2010 Nature 464 194 Google Scholar
[60]	Wang J, Chen H, Jiang Z, Yin J, Wang J, Zhang M, He T, Li J, Yan P, Ruan S 2018 Opt. Lett. 43 1998 Google Scholar
[61]	Wang J, Lu W, Li J, Chen H, Jiang Z, Wang J, Zhang W, Zhang M, Li I L, Xu Z, Liu W, Yan P 2018 IEEE J. Selec. Top. Quant. 24 1100706 Google Scholar
[62]	Pawliszewska M, Ge Y, Li Z, Zhang H, Sotor J 2017 Opt. Express 25 16916 Google Scholar
[63]	Wang Z, Zhan L, Wu J, Zou Z, Zhang L, Qian K, He L, Fang X 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 3699 Google Scholar
[64]	Hasan T, Sun Z, Wang F, Bonaccorso F, Tan P H, Rozhin A G, Ferrari A C 2009 Adv. Mater. 21 3874 Google Scholar
[65]	Cui Y D, Lu F F, Liu X M 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 40080 Google Scholar
[66]	Hu G, Albrow-Owen T, Jin X, Ali A, Hu Y, Howe R C T, Shehzad K, Yang Z, Zhu X, Woodward R I, Jussila H, Peng P, Sun Z, Kelleher E J R, Zhang M, Xu Y, Hasan T 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 278 Google Scholar
[67]	Sobon G, Sotor J, Przewolka A, Pasternak I, Strupinski W, Abramski K 2016 Opt. Express 24 20359 Google Scholar
[68]	Sotor J, Boguslawski J, Martynkien T, Mergo P, Krajewska A, Przewloka A, Strupinski W, Sobon G 2017 Opt. Lett. 42 1592 Google Scholar
[69]	Zhu G W, Zhu X S, Wang F Q, Xu S, Li Y, Guo X L, Balakrishnan K, Norwood R A, Peyghambarian N 2016 Photonics Technol. Lett. 28 7 Google Scholar
[70]	Xu H Y, Wan X J, Ruan Q J, Yang R H, Du T J, Chen N, Cai Z P, Luo Z Q 2018 IEEE J. Selec. Top. Quant. 24 1100209 Google Scholar
[71]	Fang Y, Ge Y, Wang C, Zhang H 2020 Laser.Photonics.Rev 14 1900098 Google Scholar
[72]	Qin Z P, Xie G Q, Zhao C J, Wen S C, Yuan P, Qian L J 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 56 Google Scholar
[73]	Qin Z P, Hai T, Xie G Q, Ma J G, Yuan P, Qian L J, Li L, Zhao L M, Shen D Y 2018 Opt. Express 26 8224 Google Scholar
[74]	Wang J, Jiang Z, Chen H, Li J, Yin J, Wang J, He T, Yan P, Ruan S 2017 Opt. Lett. 42 5010 Google Scholar
[75]	Zhao J Q, Zhou J, Li L, Klimczak M, Komarov A, Su L, Tang D Y, Shen D Y, Zhao L M 2019 Opt. Express 27 29770 Google Scholar
[76]	Tamura K, Ippen E P, Haus H A, Nelson L E 1993 Opt. Lett. 18 1080 Google Scholar
[77]	Zhao L M, Tang D Y, Wu X, Lei D J, Wen S C 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 3191 Google Scholar
[78]	Sobon G, Sotor J, Pasternak I, Krajewska A, Strupinski W, Abramski K M 2015 Opt. Express 23 31446 Google Scholar
[79]	Sobon G, Sotor J, Pasternak I, Krajewska A, Strupinski W, Abramski K M 2015 Opt. Express 23 9339 Google Scholar
[80]	Pawliszewska M, Martynkien T, Przewloka A, Sotor J 2018 Opt. Lett. 43 38 Google Scholar
[81]	Yin K, Zhang B, Li L, Jiang T, Zhou X, Hou J 2015 Photon. Res. 3 72 Google Scholar
[82]	Lee J, Koo J, Lee J, Jhon Y M, Lee J H 2017 Opt. Mater. Express 7 2968 Google Scholar
[83]	Zhang Q, Jin X, Hu G, Zhang M, Jiang X, Zheng Z, Hasan T 2020 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics San Jose, USA, May 11–15, 2020 pSW4R.7

施引文献

图 1 超快脉冲激光器中实体可饱和吸收体研究进展^[16]

Fig. 1. Development of materials as real saturable absorber (SA) in lasers^[16].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 二维纳米材料原子结构图　(a)石墨烯^[19]; (b) TIs^[23]; (c) TMDs^[28,29]; (d) BP^[36]; (e) MOFs^[41]

Fig. 2. Atomic structures of two-dimensional (2D) materials: (a) Graphene^[19]; (b) TIs^[23]; (c) TMDs^[28,29]; (d) BP^[36]; (e) MOFs^[41].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 二维纳米材料制备方法原理图: 自上而下、自下而上、拓扑转化法

Fig. 3. Schematic diagram fabrication methods of 2D materials: Top-down, bottom-up methods and Topological transformation.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 Ni-MOF结构特征图　(a) Ni-MOF SEM图; (b) Ni-MOF AFM图; (c) Ni-MOF拉曼谱^[41]

Fig. 4. (a) SEM image of the Ni-MOF showing a 2D layer structure; (b) AFM image of the Ni-MOF dissolved in an IPA solution; (c) raman spectrum of the Ni-MOF^[41].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 (a) 双探头平衡探测法装置; (b) 1934 nm激光照射下材料可饱和吸收体数据及其拟合曲线^[41]

Fig. 5. (a) The setup of balanced twin-detector measurement; (b) the measured saturable absorption data and their corresponding fitting curve under 1934 nm laser irradiation^[41].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 (a)开孔Z-扫描实验装置^[64]; (b)基于Z-扫描可饱和吸收特性曲线图^[55]

Fig. 6. (a) A typical data set from Z-scan experiment of the SA device^[64]; (b) the typical shapes of Z-scan measurements^[55].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 二维纳米材料光纤集成: 传输集成法((a)三明治结构材料转移至光纤端面^[66]); 倏逝波集成法((b) D型光纤^[65]、(c)锥形光纤^[41])

Fig. 7. Fiber integration with two-dimensional materials: Transmission integration method ((a) sandwiching structure transferring SA on fiber end^[66]); evanescent-wave integration method ((b) D-typed fiber^[65], (c) tapered fiber^[41]).

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 (a)石墨烯脉冲激光器装置图^[56]; (b)脉冲自相关图; (c)光谱图; (d) BP脉冲激光器装置图^[40]; (e) 脉冲自相关图; (f)光谱图

Fig. 8. (a) Setup of graphene based mode-locked fiber laser^[56]; (b) autocorrection trace; (c) optical spectrum; (d) setup of the BP mode-locked fiber laser^[40]; (e) autocorrelation trace; (f) optical spectrum.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 基于BP可饱和吸收体色散管理掺铥锁模光纤激光器最短脉冲　(a)激光器实验装置图; (b)锁模脉冲自相关图^[83]

Fig. 9. The shortest-pulse Tm-doped fiber laser based on BP at 2 μm spectral region: (a) Setup of Tm:fiber mode-locked laser; (b) autocorrelation trace^[83].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 二维纳米材料带隙与载流子弛豫时间总结

Table 1. Bandgaps and carrier lifetime of 2D materials.

2D material	Graphene	TIs	TMDs	BP	MOFs
Bandgap/eV	0	0.2—0.3	1—2.0	0.3—2	0.85
Carrier lifetime	Fast: < 200 fs Slow: ～1 ps	Fast: 0.3—2 ps Slow: 3—23 ps	Fast: ～1—3 ps Slow: 70—400 ps	Fast: 360 fs Slow: 1.3 ps	—

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 中红外波段各种二维纳米材料可饱和吸收体锁模光纤激光器性能总结

Table 2. Summary of mid-infrared mode-locked fiber lasers using 2D material based SAs.

2D material	Fabrication method	Laser type	λ/nm	Pulse width/ps	Repetition rate/MHz	Power/mW	Ref.
Graphene	LPE	TDF	1940	3.6	6.46	2	[56]
Graphene	CVD	TDF	1884	1.2	20.5	1.35	[22]
Graphene	NPE	TDF	1950	0.255	23.5	1210	[67]
Graphene	CVD	TDF	1945	0.2	58.87	13	[68]
Graphene	CVD	Er:ZBLAN	2800	42	25.4	18	[69]
BP	ME	TDF	1910	0.739	36.8	1.5	[40]
BP	ME	Er:ZBLAN	2800	42	24	613	[72]
BP	Sonication	Er:ZBLAN	3.5	34600	28.91	40	[73]
TMDs-WTe₂	MSD	TDF	1915	1.25	18.72	39.9	[74]
TIs-Bi₂Te₃	ME	Tm/Ho	1935	0.795	27.9	20	[27]
MOFs	Solvothermal	TDF	1882	1.3	13.9	2.87	[41]

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 基于二维纳米材料可饱和吸收体掺铥/钬超快锁模光纤激光器性能对比

Table 3. Output Performance Comparison of reported thulium-doped and holmium-doped fiber lasers mode-locked with nanomaterial SAs

2D material	Fabrication method	Laser type	λ/nm	Pulse width/fs	Repetition rate/MHz	Spectral width /nm	Ref.
Graphene	CVD	Tm	1940	260	6.46	9.4	[78]
Graphene	CVD	Tm	1876	603	41	6.6	[79]
Graphene	CVD	Tm	1945	205	58.87	27.5	[68]
Graphene	—	Ho	2060	190	20.98	53.6	[80]
TIs-Bi₂Te₃	Optically	Tm/Ho	1909	1260	21.5	3.6	[81]
TIs-Bi₂Te₃	ME	Tm/Ho	1935	795	27.9	5.6	[27]
TMDs-WSe₂	CVD	Tm	1864	1160	11.36	3.19	[61]
TMDs-MoTe₂	CVD	Tm	1930	952	14.35	4.45	[60]
TMDs-MoSe₂	LPE	Tm/Ho	1912	920	18.21	4.62	[82]
BP	ME	Tm	1910	739	36.8	5.8	[40]
BP	LPE	Tm	1886	139	20.95	55.6	[83]

下载: 导出CSV

[1]	Hu J J, Meyer J, Richardson K, Shah L 2013 Opt. Mater. Express 3 1571 Google Scholar
[2]	Gaimard Q, Triki M, Nguyen-Ba T, Cerutti L, Boissier G, Teissier R, Baranov A, Rouillard Y, Vicet A 2015 Opt. Express 23 19118 Google Scholar
[3]	Geiser P 2015 Sensors 15 22724 Google Scholar
[4]	Schwaighofer A, Alcaraz M R, Araman C, Goicoechea H, Lendl B 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 33556 Google Scholar
[5]	Nishii J, Morimoto S, Inagawa I, Iizuka R, Yamashita T, Yamagishi T 1992 J Non. Cryst. Solids. 140 199 Google Scholar
[6]	Spiers G D, Menzies R T, Jacob J, Christensen L E, Phillips M W, Choi Y, Browell E V 2011 Appl. Opt. 50 2098 Google Scholar
[7]	Fuller T A 1986 Laser. Surg. Med. 6 399 Google Scholar
[8]	Petersen C R, Moller U, Kubat I, Zhou B B, Dupont S, Ramsay J, Benson T, Sujecki S, Abdel-Moneim N, Tang Z Q, Furniss D, Seddon A, Bang O 2014 Nat. Photonics 8 830 Google Scholar
[9]	Ouyang D, Zhao J, Zheng Z, Liu M, Li C, Ruan S, Yan P, Pei J 2016 IEEE Photon. J. 8 1600910 Google Scholar
[10]	Zhang M, Kelleher E J R, Popov S V, Taylor J R 2014 Opt. Fiber Technol. 20 666 Google Scholar
[11]	Wei C, Shi H X, Luo H Y, Zhang H, Lyu Y J, Liu Y 2017 Opt. Express 25 19170 Google Scholar
[12]	Tang P H, Qin Z P, Liu J, Zhao C J, Xie G Q, Wen S C, Qian L J 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 4855 Google Scholar
[13]	Li P, Ruehl A, Grosse-Wortmann U, Hartl I 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 6859 Google Scholar
[14]	Li L, Huang H T, Su L, Shen D Y, Tang D Y, Klimczak M, Zhao L M 2019 Appl. Opt. 58 2745 Google Scholar
[15]	Bao Q L, Zhang H, Wang Y, Ni Z H, Yan Y L, Shen Z X, Loh K P, Tang D Y 2009 Adv. Funct. Mater. 19 3077 Google Scholar
[16]	Woodward R I, Kelleher E J R 2015 Appl. Sci-Basel 5 1440 Google Scholar
[17]	Du J, Zhang M, Guo Z, Chen J, Zhu X, Hu G, Peng P, Zheng Z, Zhang H 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 42357 Google Scholar
[18]	Song Y F, Chen S, Zhang Q, Li L, Zhao L M, Zhang H, Tang D Y 2016 Opt. Express 24 25933 Google Scholar
[19]	Howe R C T, Hu G, Yang Z, Hasan T 2015 Proc. SPIE 9553 95530R Google Scholar
[20]	Bonaccorso F, Sun Z, Hasan T, Ferrari A C 2010 Nat. Photonics 4 611 Google Scholar
[21]	Cusati T, Fiori G, Gahoi A, Passi V, Lemme M C, Fortunelli A, Iannaccone G 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 5109 Google Scholar
[22]	Sobon G, Sotor J, Pasternak I, Krajewska A, Strupinski W, Abramski K M 2013 Opt. Express 21 12797 Google Scholar
[23]	Koski K J, Wessells C D, Reed B W, Cha J J, Kong D S, Cui Y 2012 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 13773 Google Scholar
[24]	Boguslawski J, Sobon G, Zybala R, Sotor J 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 2786 Google Scholar
[25]	Dou Z Y, Song Y R, Tian J R, Liu J H, Yu Z H, Fang X H 2014 Opt. Express 22 24055 Google Scholar
[26]	Chi C, Lee J, Koo J, Lee J H 2014 Laser Phys 24 105106 Google Scholar
[27]	Jung M, Lee J, Koo J, Park J, Song Y W, Lee K, Lee S, Lee J H 2014 Opt. Express 22 7865 Google Scholar
[28]	Wang Q H, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kis A, Coleman J N, Strano M S 2012 Nat. Nanotechnol. 7 699 Google Scholar
[29]	Xu M S, Liang T, Shi M M, Chen H Z 2013 Chem. Rev. 113 3766 Google Scholar
[30]	Mak K F, Lee C, Hone J, Shan J, Heinz T F 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 136805 Google Scholar
[31]	Splendiani A, Sun L, Zhang Y B, Li T S, Kim J, Chim C Y, Galli G, Wang F 2010 Nano Letters 10 1271 Google Scholar
[32]	Mao D, Zhang S L, Wang Y D, Gan X T, Zhang W D, Mei T, Wang Y G, Wang Y S, Zeng H B, Zhao J L 2015 Opt. Express 23 27509 Google Scholar
[33]	Zhang M, Hu G, Hu G, Howe R C T, Chen L, Zheng Z, Hasan T 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 17482 Google Scholar
[34]	Ye Z L, Cao T, O'Brien K, Zhu H Y, Yin X B, Wang Y, Zhang X 2014 Nature 513 214 Google Scholar
[35]	Ge Y Q, Zhu Z F, Xu Y H, Chen Y X, Chen S, Liang Z M, Song Y F, Zou Y S, Zeng H B, Xu S X, Zhang H, Fan D Y 2018 Adv. Opt. Mater. 6 1701166 Google Scholar
[36]	Li L K, Yu Y J, Ye G J, Ge Q Q, Ou X D, Wu H, Feng D L, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 372 Google Scholar
[37]	Lu S B, Miao L L, Guo Z N, Qi X, Zhao C J, Zhang H, Wen S C, Tang D Y, Fan D Y 2015 Opt. Express 23 11183 Google Scholar
[38]	Low T, Roldan R, Wang H, Xia F N, Avouris P, Moreno L M, Guinea F 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 106802 Google Scholar
[39]	Zhang M, Wu Q, Zhang F, Chen L, Jin X, Hu Y, Zheng Z, Zhang H 2019 Adv. Opt. Mater. 7 1800224 Google Scholar
[40]	Sotor J, Sobon G, Kowalczyk M, Macherzynski W, Paletko P, Abramski K M 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 3885 Google Scholar
[41]	Zhang Q, Jiang X, Zhang M, Jin X, Zhang H, Zheng Z 2020 Nanoscale 12 4586 Google Scholar
[42]	Cho H S, Deng H, Miyasaka K, Dong Z, Cho M, Neimark A V, Kang J K, Yaghi O M, Terasaki O 2015 Nature 527 503 Google Scholar
[43]	Maspoch D, Ruiz-Molina D, Wurst K, Domingo N, Cavallini M, Biscarini F, Tejada J, Rovira C, Veciana J 2003 Nat. Mater. 2 190 Google Scholar
[44]	Evans O R, Lin W B 2002 Acc. Chem. Res. 35 511 Google Scholar
[45]	Qu F, Jiang H, Yang M 2016 Nanoscale 8 16349 Google Scholar
[46]	Guo B 2018 Chin. Opt. Lett. 16 020004 Google Scholar
[47]	Du Z, Yang S, Li S, Lou J, Zhang S, Wang S, Li B, Gong Y, Song L, Zou X, Ajayan P M 2020 Nature 577 492 Google Scholar
[48]	Sotor J, Sobon G, Macherzynski W, Paletko P, Grodecki K, Abramski K M 2014 Opt. Mater. Express 4 1 Google Scholar
[49]	Chang Y M, Kim H, Lee J H, Song Y W 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 211102 Google Scholar
[50]	Wang K P, Wang J, Fan J T, Lotya M, O'Neill A, Fox D, Feng Y Y, Zhang X Y, Jiang B X, Zhao Q Z, Zhang H Z, Coleman J N, Zhang L, Blau W J 2013 Acs Nano 7 9260 Google Scholar
[51]	Zhang X D, Xie Y 2013 Chem. Soc. Rev. 42 8187 Google Scholar
[52]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666 Google Scholar
[53]	Lotya M, Hernandez Y, King P J, Smith R J, Nicolosi V, Karlsson L S, Blighe F M, De S, Wang Z M, McGovern I T, Duesberg G S, Coleman J N 2009 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 3611 Google Scholar
[54]	Smith R J, King P J, Lotya M, Wirtz C, Khan U, De S, O'Neill A, Duesberg G S, Grunlan J C, Moriarty G, Chen J, Wang J Z, Minett A I, Nicolosi V, Coleman J N 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 3944 Google Scholar
[55]	Jin X, Hu G, Zhang M, Hu Y, Albrow-Owen T, Howe R C T, Wu Q, Zheng Z, Hasan T 2018 Opt. Express 26 12506 Google Scholar
[56]	Zhang M, Kelleher E J R, Torrisi F, Sun Z, Hasan T, Popa D, Wang F, Ferrari A C, Popov S V, Taylor J R 2012 Opt. Express 20 25077 Google Scholar
[57]	Sotor J, Pawliszewska M, Sobon G, Kaczmarek P, Przewolka A, Pasternak I, Cajzl J, Peterka P, Honzatko P, Kasik I, Strupinski W, Abramski K 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 2592 Google Scholar
[58]	Zhang H J, Liu C X, Qi X L, Dai X, Fang Z, Zhang S C 2009 Nature Phys. 5 438 Google Scholar
[59]	Moore J E 2010 Nature 464 194 Google Scholar
[60]	Wang J, Chen H, Jiang Z, Yin J, Wang J, Zhang M, He T, Li J, Yan P, Ruan S 2018 Opt. Lett. 43 1998 Google Scholar
[61]	Wang J, Lu W, Li J, Chen H, Jiang Z, Wang J, Zhang W, Zhang M, Li I L, Xu Z, Liu W, Yan P 2018 IEEE J. Selec. Top. Quant. 24 1100706 Google Scholar
[62]	Pawliszewska M, Ge Y, Li Z, Zhang H, Sotor J 2017 Opt. Express 25 16916 Google Scholar
[63]	Wang Z, Zhan L, Wu J, Zou Z, Zhang L, Qian K, He L, Fang X 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 3699 Google Scholar
[64]	Hasan T, Sun Z, Wang F, Bonaccorso F, Tan P H, Rozhin A G, Ferrari A C 2009 Adv. Mater. 21 3874 Google Scholar
[65]	Cui Y D, Lu F F, Liu X M 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 40080 Google Scholar
[66]	Hu G, Albrow-Owen T, Jin X, Ali A, Hu Y, Howe R C T, Shehzad K, Yang Z, Zhu X, Woodward R I, Jussila H, Peng P, Sun Z, Kelleher E J R, Zhang M, Xu Y, Hasan T 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 278 Google Scholar
[67]	Sobon G, Sotor J, Przewolka A, Pasternak I, Strupinski W, Abramski K 2016 Opt. Express 24 20359 Google Scholar
[68]	Sotor J, Boguslawski J, Martynkien T, Mergo P, Krajewska A, Przewloka A, Strupinski W, Sobon G 2017 Opt. Lett. 42 1592 Google Scholar
[69]	Zhu G W, Zhu X S, Wang F Q, Xu S, Li Y, Guo X L, Balakrishnan K, Norwood R A, Peyghambarian N 2016 Photonics Technol. Lett. 28 7 Google Scholar
[70]	Xu H Y, Wan X J, Ruan Q J, Yang R H, Du T J, Chen N, Cai Z P, Luo Z Q 2018 IEEE J. Selec. Top. Quant. 24 1100209 Google Scholar
[71]	Fang Y, Ge Y, Wang C, Zhang H 2020 Laser.Photonics.Rev 14 1900098 Google Scholar
[72]	Qin Z P, Xie G Q, Zhao C J, Wen S C, Yuan P, Qian L J 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 56 Google Scholar
[73]	Qin Z P, Hai T, Xie G Q, Ma J G, Yuan P, Qian L J, Li L, Zhao L M, Shen D Y 2018 Opt. Express 26 8224 Google Scholar
[74]	Wang J, Jiang Z, Chen H, Li J, Yin J, Wang J, He T, Yan P, Ruan S 2017 Opt. Lett. 42 5010 Google Scholar
[75]	Zhao J Q, Zhou J, Li L, Klimczak M, Komarov A, Su L, Tang D Y, Shen D Y, Zhao L M 2019 Opt. Express 27 29770 Google Scholar
[76]	Tamura K, Ippen E P, Haus H A, Nelson L E 1993 Opt. Lett. 18 1080 Google Scholar
[77]	Zhao L M, Tang D Y, Wu X, Lei D J, Wen S C 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 3191 Google Scholar
[78]	Sobon G, Sotor J, Pasternak I, Krajewska A, Strupinski W, Abramski K M 2015 Opt. Express 23 31446 Google Scholar
[79]	Sobon G, Sotor J, Pasternak I, Krajewska A, Strupinski W, Abramski K M 2015 Opt. Express 23 9339 Google Scholar
[80]	Pawliszewska M, Martynkien T, Przewloka A, Sotor J 2018 Opt. Lett. 43 38 Google Scholar
[81]	Yin K, Zhang B, Li L, Jiang T, Zhou X, Hou J 2015 Photon. Res. 3 72 Google Scholar
[82]	Lee J, Koo J, Lee J, Jhon Y M, Lee J H 2017 Opt. Mater. Express 7 2968 Google Scholar
[83]	Zhang Q, Jin X, Hu G, Zhang M, Jiang X, Zheng Z, Hasan T 2020 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics San Jose, USA, May 11–15, 2020 pSW4R.7

[1]	余学舟, 黄昌保, 吴海信, 胡倩倩, 刘国晋, 李亚, 朱志成, 祁华贝, 倪友保, 王振友. 基于实验参数的Dy³⁺, Na⁺: PbGa₂S₄中红外激光理论研究. 物理学报, 2024, 73(16): 164203. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240223
[2]	姚晓岱, 吴爽, 赵锐, 吴淼鑫, 刘航, 金光勇, 于永吉. 基于台阶声光调Q外腔泵浦MgO:PPLN光参量振荡器的3.4 μm中红外脉冲串激光器. 物理学报, 2024, 73(4): 044206. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231348
[3]	杨家齐, 赵刚, 焦康, 高健, 闫晓娟, 赵延霆, 马维光, 贾锁堂. 基于光学反馈频率锁定的窄线宽稳定中红外激光产生技术研究. 物理学报, 2024, 73(1): 014205. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231049
[4]	夏文新, 付士杰, 张钧翔, 张露, 盛泉, 罗学文, 史伟, 姚建铨. 基于级联跃迁的2.8 μm低掺铒氟化物光纤激光器数值分析与优化. 物理学报, 2023, 72(22): 224205. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230903
[5]	张頔玉, 蓝文迪, 李雪峰, 张稣稣, 郭福明, 杨玉军. 驱动激光波长对超短脉冲与原子相互作用产生高次谐波发射的影响. 物理学报, 2022, 71(23): 233205. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220743
[6]	夏情感, 肖文波, 李军华, 金鑫, 叶国敏, 吴华明, 马国红. 光纤激光器中包层功率剥离器散热性能的优化. 物理学报, 2020, 69(1): 014204. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191093
[7]	郝倩倩, 宗梦雨, 张振, 黄浩, 张峰, 刘杰, 刘丹华, 苏良碧, 张晗. 基于铋纳米片可饱和吸收被动调Q中红外单晶光纤激光器. 物理学报, 2020, 69(18): 184205. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200337
[8]	刘志伟, 张斌, 陈彧. 二维纳米材料及其衍生物在激光防护领域中的应用. 物理学报, 2020, 69(18): 184201. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200313
[9]	杨文海, 刁文婷, 蔡春晓, 宋学瑞, 冯付攀, 郑耀辉, 段崇棣. 1064 nm固体激光器和光纤激光器在制备压缩真空态光场实验中的对比研究. 物理学报, 2019, 68(12): 124201. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20182304
[10]	胡博, 吴越豪, 郑雨璐, 戴世勋. 2 μm波段硫系玻璃微球激光器的制备和表征. 物理学报, 2019, 68(6): 064209. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20181817
[11]	王聪, 刘杰, 张晗. 基于二维纳米材料的超快脉冲激光器. 物理学报, 2019, 68(18): 188101. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190751
[12]	张利明, 周寿桓, 赵鸿, 张昆, 郝金坪, 张大勇, 朱辰, 李尧, 王雄飞, 张浩彬. 780W全光纤窄线宽光纤激光器. 物理学报, 2014, 63(13): 134205. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.134205
[13]	周锐, 张菁, 忽满利, 冯忠耀, 高宏, 杨扬, 张敬花, 乔学光. 基于二阶保偏光纤Sagnac环光纤激光器的振动检测研究. 物理学报, 2012, 61(1): 014216. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.014216
[14]	方晓惠, 胡明列, 宋有建, 谢辰, 柴路, 王清月. 多芯光子晶体光纤锁模激光器. 物理学报, 2011, 60(6): 064208. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.064208
[15]	蒋建, 常建华, 冯素娟, 毛庆和. 基于光纤激光器的中红外差频多波长激光产生. 物理学报, 2010, 59(11): 7892-7898. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.7892
[16]	张驰, 胡明列, 宋有建, 张鑫, 柴路, 王清月. 自由耦合输出的大模场面积光子晶体光纤锁模激光器. 物理学报, 2009, 58(11): 7727-7734. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.7727
[17]	任广军, 魏臻, 姚建铨. 调Q脉冲保偏光纤激光器的研究. 物理学报, 2009, 58(2): 941-945. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.941
[18]	雷兵, 冯莹, 刘泽金. 利用全光纤耦合环实现三路光纤激光器的相位锁定. 物理学报, 2008, 57(10): 6419-6424. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.6419
[19]	王建明, 段开椋, 王屹山. 两光纤激光器相干合成的实验研究. 物理学报, 2008, 57(9): 5627-5631. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.5627
[20]	任广军, 张强, 王鹏, 姚建铨. 掺钕保偏光纤激光器的研究. 物理学报, 2007, 56(7): 3917-3923. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.3917

计量

文章访问数: 10794
PDF下载量: 327
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板