依据光谱研究闪电放电通道的半径及能量传输特性

王雪娟; 袁萍; 岑建勇; 张廷龙; 薛思敏; 赵金翠; 许鹤

doi:10.7498/aps.62.109201

摘要

利用无狭缝摄谱仪获得的云对地闪电回击过程的光谱, 结合同步辐射电场变化资料, 计算了闪电放电通道的温度、线电荷密度、通道的初始半径和扩张后的半径以及回击通道单位长度储存的能量. 结果与文献报道的其他方法得到的结果符合很好. 这些物理量的相关性分析表明: 电弧通道的初始半径主要取决于回击电流的持续时间; 通道温度越高, 半径越大; 通道初始半径、单位长度储存的能量与光谱总强度正相关, 通道单位长度储存的能量与初始半径的平方成正比.

关键词:

Abstract

Combining the spectra of could-to-ground lightning discharge processes obtained by a slit-less spectrograph with the synchronous electrical information, the temperature, the linear charge density, the channels initial radius, the final radius and the energy per unit length are calculated. The results of these parameters are in agreement with the values reported in other work. The correlative analysis indicates that the arc initial radius mainly depends on the duration of the discharge current, the radius increases with temperature rising, and the total intensity of spectra is correlated positively with initial radius and energy per unit length. The energy per unit length is directly proportional to the square of initial radius.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
西北师范大学物理与电子工程学院, 甘肃省原子分子物理与功能材料重点实验室, 兰州 730070;

2.
中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 兰州 730070

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 40905001)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;

2.
Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40905001).

参考文献

[1]	Jiang R B, Qie X S, Wang C X, Yang J, Zhang Q L, Liu M Y, Wang J F, Liu D X, Pan L X 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 079201 (in Chinese) [蒋如斌, 郄秀书, 王彩霞, 杨静, 张其林, 刘明元, 王俊芳, 刘冬霞, 潘伦湘 2011 物理学报 60 079201]
[2]	Wang C X, Qie X S, Jiang R B, Yang J 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 039203 (in Chinese) [王彩霞, 郄秀书, 蒋如斌, 杨静 2012 物理学报 61 039203]
[3]	Hill R D 1963 J. Geophys. Res. 68 1365
[4]	Jones R G 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 809
[5]	Oetzel G N 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 1889
[6]	Plooster M N 1971 Phys. Fluids 14 2124
[7]	Borovsky J E 1998 J. Geophys. Res. 103 11537
[8]	Zhao X Y, Yuan P, Wang J, Shen X Z, Guo Y X, Qiao H Z 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3243 (in Chinese) [赵学燕, 袁萍, 王杰, 申晓志, 郭逸萧, 乔红贞 2009 物理学报 58 3243]
[9]	Rokov V A, Uman M A 2003 Lightning: Physics and Effects (New York: Cambridge University Press) p687
[10]	Jayakumar V, Rakov V A, Miki M, Uman M A, Schnetzer G H, Rambo K 2006 Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 L05702
[11]	Hill R D 1977 J. Geophys. Res. 82 4967
[12]	Paxton A H, Gardner R L, Baker L 1986 Phys. Fluids 29 2736
[13]	Dubovoy E I, Mihailov M S, Ogonkov A L, Pryazhinsky V I 1995 J. Geophys. Res. 100 1497
[14]	Krider E P, Dawson G A, Uman M A 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 3335
[15]	Uman M A 1987 The Lightning Discharge (New York: Elsevier) p377
[16]	Borovsky J E 1995 J. Geophys. Res. 10 2697
[17]	Wang J, Yuan P, Guo F X, Qie X S, Ouyang Y H, Zhang Y J 2010 Chin. J. Geophys. 53 1295 (in Chinese) [王杰, 袁萍, 郭凤霞, 郄秀书, 欧阳玉花, 张义军 2010 地球物理学报 53 1295]
[18]	Uman M A, Mclain D K, Krider E P 1975 Am. J. Phys. 43 33
[19]	Rachidi F, Bermudez J L, Rubinstein M, Rakav V A 2004 J. Electrost. 60 121
[20]	Berger K 1972 Bull. Schweiz Elektrotech. Ver. 63 1403
[21]	Wang D H, Qie X S, Guo C M 2000 Lightning and Artifical Triggering Lightning (Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University Press) p121 (in Chinese) [王道洪, 郄秀书, 郭昌明 2000 雷电与人工引雷(上海: 上海交通大学出版社)第121页]
[22]	Shao X M, Krihbiel P R 1996 J. Geophys. Res. 101 26641
[23]	Wang D, Takagi N, Watanabe T, Rakov V A, Uman M A 2000 J. Atmos. Elec. 20 91
[24]	Prueitt M L 1963 J. Geophys. Res. 68 803
[25]	Uman M A J 1964 Atmos. Terr. Phys. 26 123
[26]	Uman M A, Orville R E 1965 J. Geophys. Res. 70 5491
[27]	Griem H R 1964 Plasma Spectroscopy (New York: Mc Graw Hill Book Company) p580
[28]	Qu H Y, Yuan P, Zhang T L, Chang Z S 2011 Phys. Plasmas 18 013504
[29]	Yuan P, Liu X S, Zhang Y J 2003 Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity Versailles France, June 9-24 2003, p565
[30]	Taylor A R 1965 J. Geophys. Res. 70 5693
[31]	Golde R H (Translated by Zhou S J, Sun J X) 1981 Lightning (Beijing: Electric Power Industry Press) p120 (in Chinese) [Golde R H著, 周诗健, 孙景群译1981雷电(北京: 电力工业出版社)第120页]
[32]	Uman M A, Voshall R E 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 497
[33]	Wang D, Takagi N, Watanabe T, Rakov V A, Uman M A, Rambo K J, Stapleton M V 2005 Atoms. Res. 76 412

施引文献

[1]	Jiang R B, Qie X S, Wang C X, Yang J, Zhang Q L, Liu M Y, Wang J F, Liu D X, Pan L X 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 079201 (in Chinese) [蒋如斌, 郄秀书, 王彩霞, 杨静, 张其林, 刘明元, 王俊芳, 刘冬霞, 潘伦湘 2011 物理学报 60 079201]
[2]	Wang C X, Qie X S, Jiang R B, Yang J 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 039203 (in Chinese) [王彩霞, 郄秀书, 蒋如斌, 杨静 2012 物理学报 61 039203]
[3]	Hill R D 1963 J. Geophys. Res. 68 1365
[4]	Jones R G 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 809
[5]	Oetzel G N 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 1889
[6]	Plooster M N 1971 Phys. Fluids 14 2124
[7]	Borovsky J E 1998 J. Geophys. Res. 103 11537
[8]	Zhao X Y, Yuan P, Wang J, Shen X Z, Guo Y X, Qiao H Z 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3243 (in Chinese) [赵学燕, 袁萍, 王杰, 申晓志, 郭逸萧, 乔红贞 2009 物理学报 58 3243]
[9]	Rokov V A, Uman M A 2003 Lightning: Physics and Effects (New York: Cambridge University Press) p687
[10]	Jayakumar V, Rakov V A, Miki M, Uman M A, Schnetzer G H, Rambo K 2006 Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 L05702
[11]	Hill R D 1977 J. Geophys. Res. 82 4967
[12]	Paxton A H, Gardner R L, Baker L 1986 Phys. Fluids 29 2736
[13]	Dubovoy E I, Mihailov M S, Ogonkov A L, Pryazhinsky V I 1995 J. Geophys. Res. 100 1497
[14]	Krider E P, Dawson G A, Uman M A 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 3335
[15]	Uman M A 1987 The Lightning Discharge (New York: Elsevier) p377
[16]	Borovsky J E 1995 J. Geophys. Res. 10 2697
[17]	Wang J, Yuan P, Guo F X, Qie X S, Ouyang Y H, Zhang Y J 2010 Chin. J. Geophys. 53 1295 (in Chinese) [王杰, 袁萍, 郭凤霞, 郄秀书, 欧阳玉花, 张义军 2010 地球物理学报 53 1295]
[18]	Uman M A, Mclain D K, Krider E P 1975 Am. J. Phys. 43 33
[19]	Rachidi F, Bermudez J L, Rubinstein M, Rakav V A 2004 J. Electrost. 60 121
[20]	Berger K 1972 Bull. Schweiz Elektrotech. Ver. 63 1403
[21]	Wang D H, Qie X S, Guo C M 2000 Lightning and Artifical Triggering Lightning (Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University Press) p121 (in Chinese) [王道洪, 郄秀书, 郭昌明 2000 雷电与人工引雷(上海: 上海交通大学出版社)第121页]
[22]	Shao X M, Krihbiel P R 1996 J. Geophys. Res. 101 26641
[23]	Wang D, Takagi N, Watanabe T, Rakov V A, Uman M A 2000 J. Atmos. Elec. 20 91
[24]	Prueitt M L 1963 J. Geophys. Res. 68 803
[25]	Uman M A J 1964 Atmos. Terr. Phys. 26 123
[26]	Uman M A, Orville R E 1965 J. Geophys. Res. 70 5491
[27]	Griem H R 1964 Plasma Spectroscopy (New York: Mc Graw Hill Book Company) p580
[28]	Qu H Y, Yuan P, Zhang T L, Chang Z S 2011 Phys. Plasmas 18 013504
[29]	Yuan P, Liu X S, Zhang Y J 2003 Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity Versailles France, June 9-24 2003, p565
[30]	Taylor A R 1965 J. Geophys. Res. 70 5693
[31]	Golde R H (Translated by Zhou S J, Sun J X) 1981 Lightning (Beijing: Electric Power Industry Press) p120 (in Chinese) [Golde R H著, 周诗健, 孙景群译1981雷电(北京: 电力工业出版社)第120页]
[32]	Uman M A, Voshall R E 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 497
[33]	Wang D, Takagi N, Watanabe T, Rakov V A, Uman M A, Rambo K J, Stapleton M V 2005 Atoms. Res. 76 412

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