色散和杂质对双参量非对称高斯势量子点量子比特的影响

乌云其木格; 韩超; 额尔敦朝鲁

doi:10.7498/aps.68.20190960

摘要

选取双参量非对称高斯势描写量子点中电子的受限效应, 采用LLP-Pekar变换变分法研究了色散和杂质对量子点量子比特性质的影响. 结果表明, 量子点量子比特中电子的概率密度随非对称高斯势阱宽的减小而呈现显著振荡, 并随介电常数比的增加而减小; 量子比特振动周期随高斯势阱深的增加或介电常数比的增加而减小; 退相干时间随介电常数比的增加或色散系数的增加而增大; 相位旋转品质因子随介电常数比的增加或色散系数的增加而增大.

关键词:

Abstract

Selecting the double-parameter asymmetric Gaussian (AG) potential to describe the confinement effect of electrons in a quantum dot, the ground state and the first excited state energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the three-body interaction system that are composed of the electrons, the impurity and the longitudinal optical phonon are derived by using the Lee-Low-Pines unitary transformation and the Pekar-type variational method, and the two-level structure required for a qubit is constructed. The influences of material parameters such as the dispersion coefficient, dielectric constant (DC) ratio, and electron-phonon coupling (EPC) constant on the probability density and the oscillation period of electron in the AG potential qubit are investigated. Based on the Fermi gold rule and the even-order approximation, the effects of the DC ratio, the dispersion coefficient and the EPC constant on the qubit decoherence are studied. And then the influences of the dispersion coefficient, the DC ratio and the EPC constant on the phase rotation manipulation of the qubit sphere are discussed. Numerical results show that the dispersion coefficient, the DC ratio and EPC constant of the medium have both advantages and disadvantages for the formation and information storage of qubits. The probability density of electrons in quantum dot qubits decreases with DC ratio increasing and exhibits significant oscillations as the well width of the AG potential decreases; the oscillation period of the qubit decreases with the well depth of the AG potential or the DC ratio increasing; the decoherence time increases with DC ratio or dispersion coefficient increasing; the phase rotation quality factor increases with DC ratio or dispersion coefficient increasing. Using the double-parameter AG potential to describe the confinement of electrons in quantum dot will better reflect the quantization properties of qubit. Increasing the dispersion coefficient or the DC ratio of the material is beneficial to not only the phase rotation manipulation of the qubit sphere, but also improving the coherence of the quantum dot qubit. The results of this paper can be used for reference in the experimental work on the constructing and manipulating of the quantum dot qubits.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
内蒙古民族大学物理与电子信息学院, 通辽　028043

2.
河北科技师范学院凝聚态物理研究所, 秦皇岛　066004

通信作者: 韩超, hc_206@126.com

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 51902085)和内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(批准号: 2019MS01011)资助的课题

Authors and contacts

Han Chao²,

1.
College of Physics and Electronic Information, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028043, China

2.
Institute of Condensed Matter Physics, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004, China

Corresponding author: Han Chao, hc_206@126.com

Funds: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51902085) and the Nature Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China (Grant No. 2019MS01011)

文章全文

参考文献

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施引文献

图 1 能隙$\Delta E$在非对称高斯势不同阱深${V_0}$下随阱宽L的变化

Fig. 1. Energy gap $\Delta E$ versus the well width L under different the well depth ${V_0}$ of the asymmetric Gaussian (AG) potential.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 10 相位品质因子Q在不同色散系数$\varsigma $下随高斯势阱宽L的变化

Fig. 10. Quality factors of phase rotation Q as a function of the well width L of the AG potential at different dispersion coefficient $\varsigma $.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 能隙$\Delta E$在不同介电常数比$\eta $下随高斯势阱宽L的变化

Fig. 2. Energy gap $\Delta E$ versus the well width L of the AG potential under different the dielectric constant (DC) ratio $\eta $

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 概率密度w在高斯势不同阱深${V_0}$下随阱宽L的变化

Fig. 3. Probability density w versus the well width L under different the well depth ${V_0}$ of the AG potential.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 概率密度w在不同介电常数比$\eta $下随高斯势不同阱宽L的变化

Fig. 4. Probability density w as a function of the well width L of the AG potential at different the DC ratio $\eta $.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 振动周期T在高斯势不同阱深${V_0}$下随其阱宽L的变化

Fig. 5. Variations of oscillation period T as a function of the well width L at different well width L of the AG potential.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 振动周期T在不同介电常数比$\eta $下随高斯势阱宽L的变化

Fig. 6. Variations of oscillation period T as a function of the well width L of the AG potential at different the DC ratio $\eta $

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 自发辐射率${\tau ^{ - 1}}$在不同介电常数比$\eta $下随高斯势阱宽L的变化

Fig. 7. Spontaneous emission rate ${\tau ^{ - 1}}$ as a function of the well width L of the AG potential at different the DC ratio $\eta $

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 自发辐射率${\tau ^{ - 1}}$在不同色散系数$\varsigma $下随高斯势阱宽L的变化

Fig. 8. Spontaneous emission rate ${\tau ^{ - 1}}$ as a function of the well width L of the AG potential at different dispersion coefficient $\varsigma $.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 相位品质因子Q在不同介电常数比$\eta $下随高斯势阱宽L的变化

Fig. 9. Quality factors of phase rotation Q as a function of the well width L of the AG potential at different the DC ratio $\eta $.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

[1]	Li S S, Long G L, Bai F S, Feng S L, Zheng H Z 2001 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 98 11847 Google Scholar
[2]	Zhang X, Li H O, Wang K, Cao G, Xiao X, Guo G P 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 020305 Google Scholar
[3]	Tang J, Xu X L 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 027804 Google Scholar
[4]	Wang K, Li H O, Xiao M, Cao G, Guo G P 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 090308 Google Scholar
[5]	Xiao W, Xiao J L 2016 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55 2936 Google Scholar
[6]	Chen Y J, Xiao J L 2017 J. Low Temp. Phys. 186 241 Google Scholar
[7]	Sun Y, Ding Z H, Xiao J L 2017 J. Electron. Mater. 46 439 Google Scholar
[8]	Wang X Q, Xiao J L 2017 Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. Sci. 41 273 Google Scholar
[9]	Khordad R, Goudarzi S, Bahramiyan H 2016 Indian J. Phys. 90 659 Google Scholar
[10]	Xie W F 2003 Solid State Commun. 127 401 Google Scholar
[11]	谷娟, 梁九卿 2005 物理学报 54 5335 Google Scholar Gu J, Liang J J 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 5335 Google Scholar
[12]	Xiao W, Qi B, Xiao J L 2015 J. Low Temp. Phys. 179 166 Google Scholar
[13]	Xiao J L 2016 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55 147 Google Scholar
[14]	Wuyunqimuge, Xin W, Wang G S, Eerdunchaolu 2018 J. Low Temp. Phys. 193 48 Google Scholar
[15]	Bai X F, Zhao Y W, Xin W, Yin H W, Eerdunchaolu 2019 Opt. Quant. Electron. 51 114 Google Scholar
[16]	Lee T D, Low F M, Pines D 1953 Phys. Rev. 90 297 Google Scholar
[17]	Pekar S I, Deigen M F 1948 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 18 481
[18]	Landau L D, Lifshitz E M 1987 Quantum Mechanics: Nonrelativistic Theory (London: Pergamen) p532
[19]	Sun Y, Ding Z H, Xiao J L 2014 J. Low Temp. Phys. 177 151 Google Scholar
[20]	Liang Z H, Cai C Y, Xiao J L 2019 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 58 2320 Google Scholar

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