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氧气A带是理想的大气要素反演通道,吸收系数是重要的参数之一,它影响到反演结果的精度. 结合HITRAN2012数据库和大气温度廓线图,分析氧气A带吸收系数的影响因素,推出各因素与温度的依赖关系,确定吸收系数随温度的变化. 结果表明,氧气A带谱线半宽度受温度依赖系数影响较小,而受温度影响较大. 线型因子随温度产生了两种变化,在谱线半宽度以外的谱线位置上,随温度的增大,函数值减小,而在中心频率到谱线半宽度的谱线位置上,随温度的升高而增大. 谱线线强对温度具有强依赖关系. 利用逐线积分算法计算氧气A带吸收系数,同时考虑了谱线半宽度的压力展宽效应和谱线线强及半宽度对温度的依赖关系,得出氧气A带吸收系数对温度的依赖关系主要来源于线强的温赖关系,尤其是中心频率处温度影响较大;而Lorentzian线型函数的温赖关系不明显. 利用布鲁克光谱仪在1 cm-1下测量63 m处氧气A带的吸收光谱,与理论模型在同等条件下的透过率比较,误差小于 0.83%,验证了温度校正模型的正确性.Oxygen A-band is an ideal inversion channel. Absorption coefficient is one of the important parameters, its precision determines the accuracy of inversion result. The influence factor for the absorption of oxygen A-band is analyzed using HITRAN2012 database and temperature profiles of atmosphere. The temperature dependence is deduced for each influence factor, and then for the absorption coefficient. It is found that the influence of temperature on the coefficient is poor for HWHM (half width at half maximum) of the spectral line, but the HWHM of the line is greatly influenced by the temperature. The linetype function has two changes during the variation of temperature: The function value decreases with increasing temperature beyond the HWHM; it, however, slowly increases from the center frequency to HWHM of the line. The line intensity is strongly dependent on the temperature. Using the line by line integral algorithm, the absorption of oxygen A-band is calculated. The temperature dependences are considered to come from the pressure broadening effect, spectral line intensity, and HWHM. A conclusion is given that the temperature dependence of absorption of oxygen A-band comes from line intensity, and especially the center frequency. While, the temperature dependence of the linetype function with Lorentzian is not obvious. Finally, the absorption of oxygen A-band is measured at 63m using BRUKER spectrometer with 1 cm-1. The error is less than 0.83% as compared with that in theoretical model under the same condition. The correctness of the temperature calibration model is thus verified.
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Keywords:
- oxygen A-band /
- absorption coefficient /
- temperature dependence /
- line intensity
[1] Bréon F M, Bouffiés S 1996 Journal of Applied Meteorology 35 69
[2] Moroney C, Davies R, Muller J P 2002 Geoscience and Remote Sensing 40 1532
[3] Huitson C M, Sing D K, Vidal-Madjar A, Ballester G E, Lecavelier desEtangs A, Désert J M, Pont F 2012 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 422 2477
[4] Zhang Y, Duan M Z, Lv D R 2012 Remote Sensing Technology and Application 27 208 (in Chinese) [张岩, 段民征, 吕达仁 2012 遥感技术与应用 27 208]
[5] Kacenelenbogen M, Vaughan M A, Redemann J, Hoff R M, Rogers R R, Ferrare R A, Holben B N 2010 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10 27967
[6] Vincent R A 2011 M. S. Dissertation (Air Force Inst. of Tech. Wright-Patterson AFB OH Graduate School of Engineering and Management)
[7] Wang Y, Li A, Xie P H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 180705 (in Chinese) [王杨, 李昂, 谢品华 2013 物理学报 62 180705]
[8] Che L, Ding Y J, Peng Z M 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 067801
[9] Che L, Ding Y J, Peng Z M 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 127803
[10] Hawks M R, Vincent R A, Martin J, Perram G P 2013 Applied Spectroscopy 67 513
[11] Rothman L S, Gordon I E, Babikov Y, Barbe A, Chris Benner D, Bernath P F, Wagner G 2013 Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 130 4
[12] Ru J f, Xun Y L 1996 Chinese Journal Of Quantum Electronics 13 378 (in Chinese) [汝剑飞, 荀毓龙 1996 量子电子学 13 378]
[13] Wark D Q, Mercer D M 1965 Applied Optics 4 839
[14] Gao Z D, Guo G L 2004 Introduction to statistic thermodynamics (Beijing:Peking University Press) p134 (in Chinese) [高执棣, 郭国霖 2004 统计热力学导论 (北京: 北京大学出版社) 第134页]
[15] Zou M M, Fang Y H, Xiong W, Shi H L 2009 Acta Optica Sinica 29 1701 (in Chinese) [邹铭敏, 方勇华, 熊伟, 施海亮 2009 光学学报 29 1701]
[16] Cheng S Y, Xu L, Gao M G, Jin L, Li S, Feng S X, Liu J G, Liu W Q 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 124206 (in Chinese) [程巳阳, 徐亮, 高闽光, 金岭, 李胜, 冯书香, 刘建国, 刘文清 2013 物理学报 62 124206]
[17] Li J H, Wang Z B, Chen Y Y, Zong P F, Zhang P F 2013 Laser & Infrared 43 1142 (in Chinese) [李晋华, 王志斌, 陈媛媛, 宗鹏飞, 张鹏飞 2013 激光与红外 43 1142]
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[1] Bréon F M, Bouffiés S 1996 Journal of Applied Meteorology 35 69
[2] Moroney C, Davies R, Muller J P 2002 Geoscience and Remote Sensing 40 1532
[3] Huitson C M, Sing D K, Vidal-Madjar A, Ballester G E, Lecavelier desEtangs A, Désert J M, Pont F 2012 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 422 2477
[4] Zhang Y, Duan M Z, Lv D R 2012 Remote Sensing Technology and Application 27 208 (in Chinese) [张岩, 段民征, 吕达仁 2012 遥感技术与应用 27 208]
[5] Kacenelenbogen M, Vaughan M A, Redemann J, Hoff R M, Rogers R R, Ferrare R A, Holben B N 2010 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10 27967
[6] Vincent R A 2011 M. S. Dissertation (Air Force Inst. of Tech. Wright-Patterson AFB OH Graduate School of Engineering and Management)
[7] Wang Y, Li A, Xie P H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 180705 (in Chinese) [王杨, 李昂, 谢品华 2013 物理学报 62 180705]
[8] Che L, Ding Y J, Peng Z M 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 067801
[9] Che L, Ding Y J, Peng Z M 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 127803
[10] Hawks M R, Vincent R A, Martin J, Perram G P 2013 Applied Spectroscopy 67 513
[11] Rothman L S, Gordon I E, Babikov Y, Barbe A, Chris Benner D, Bernath P F, Wagner G 2013 Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 130 4
[12] Ru J f, Xun Y L 1996 Chinese Journal Of Quantum Electronics 13 378 (in Chinese) [汝剑飞, 荀毓龙 1996 量子电子学 13 378]
[13] Wark D Q, Mercer D M 1965 Applied Optics 4 839
[14] Gao Z D, Guo G L 2004 Introduction to statistic thermodynamics (Beijing:Peking University Press) p134 (in Chinese) [高执棣, 郭国霖 2004 统计热力学导论 (北京: 北京大学出版社) 第134页]
[15] Zou M M, Fang Y H, Xiong W, Shi H L 2009 Acta Optica Sinica 29 1701 (in Chinese) [邹铭敏, 方勇华, 熊伟, 施海亮 2009 光学学报 29 1701]
[16] Cheng S Y, Xu L, Gao M G, Jin L, Li S, Feng S X, Liu J G, Liu W Q 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 124206 (in Chinese) [程巳阳, 徐亮, 高闽光, 金岭, 李胜, 冯书香, 刘建国, 刘文清 2013 物理学报 62 124206]
[17] Li J H, Wang Z B, Chen Y Y, Zong P F, Zhang P F 2013 Laser & Infrared 43 1142 (in Chinese) [李晋华, 王志斌, 陈媛媛, 宗鹏飞, 张鹏飞 2013 激光与红外 43 1142]
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