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In order to understand in depth the electroluminescence mechanism, the influences of the external electric field on the geometric and electronic structure in ground state, the molecular vibrational spectra of Si2N2 molecule with Cs special symmetry are studied by density functional theory with B3LYP exchange-correlation prescription at the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set level. Following each optimization, the vibrational frequencies are calculated and all optimized structures are stable. The results show that the molecular vibrational Stark effect, i.e., red-shift for the low-frequency modes and blue-shift for the high-frequency modes are observed with the increase of the applied field strength. The energies of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), the energy gap between HOMO and LUMO of Si2N2 molecule diminish with the increase of external field. A time-dependent density functional theory is used to investigate the excited properties of Si2N2 (Cs) molecule. The calculated absorption spectra of Si2N2 molecule with Cs symmetry are in agreement with the experiment values. The analysis reveals that the absorption spectrum wavelength increases in the visible region with a concomitant increase in the electronic transition oscillator strengths in the course of the increase of the external electric field strength. The results reveal that the excited properties of Si2N2 molecule can be easily tuned by the external electric field, which indicates that the silicon nitride is an interesting optoelectronic functional material. These investigations on the various properties of Si2N2 molecule with Cs symmetry under an external electric field are useful to understand the electroluminescence mechanism for silicon nitride used in molecular electronics.
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Keywords:
- Si2N2 /
- external electric field /
- excitation properties
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[3] Xu Y N, Ching W Y 1995 Phys. Rev. B 51 17379
[4] Dong L J, Liu Y Z, Chen D P, Wang X B 2005 Chin. J. Lumin. 26 380 (in Chinese) [董立军, 刘渝珍, 陈大鹏, 王小波 2005 发光学报 26 380]
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[6] Li D S, Wang F, Yang D R 2013 Nanoscale 5 3435
[7] Huang R, Dong H P, Wang D Q, Chen K J, Ding H L, Xu J, Li W, Ma Z Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2072 (in Chinese) [黄锐, 董恒平, 王旦清, 陈坤基, 丁宏林, 徐骏, 李伟, 马忠元 2009 物理学报 58 2072]
[8] Lin J, Yang P Z, Hua Q L 2013 Acta Opt. Sin. 33 0231003 (in Chinese) [林娟, 杨培志, 化麒麟 2013 光学学报 33 0231003]
[9] Wang Y, Shen D Z, Zhang J Y, Liu Y C, Zhang Z Z, L Y M, Fan X W 2005 Chin. J. Liq. Cryst. Displays 20 18 (in Chinese) [王颖, 申德振, 张吉英, 刘益春, 张振中, 吕有明, 范希武 2005 液晶与显示 20 18]
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[13] Liao W G, Zeng X B, Wen G Z, Cao C C, Ma K P, Zheng Y J 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 126801 (in Chinese) [廖武刚, 曾祥斌, 文国知, 曹陈晨, 马昆鹏, 郑雅娟 2013 物理学报 62 126801]
[14] Li E L, Ma H, Ma D M, Wang X W, Liu M C, Yuan Y X, Wang X 2008 Acta Photon. Sin. 37 2024 (in Chinese) [李恩玲, 马红, 马德明, 王雪文, 刘满仓, 苑永霞, 王雪 2008 光子学报 37 2024]
[15] Xu G L, Xie H X, Yuan W, Zhang X Z, Liu Y F 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 53101
[16] Ye J Z, Li B X 2010 Physica B 405 1461
[17] Ornellas F R, Iwata S 1996 J. Phys. Chem. 100 10919
[18] Jackson K, Jungnickel G, Frauenheim T 1998 Chem. Phys. Lett. 292 235
[19] Goldberg N, Iraqi M, Schwarz H, Boldyrev A, Simons J 1994 J. Chem. Phys. 101 2871
[20] Ornellas F R, Iwata S 1996 J. Phys. Chem. 100 16155
[21] Jungnickel G, Frauenheim T, Jackson K A 2000 J. Chem. Phys. 112 1295
[22] Wu D L, Tan B, Wan H J, Zhang X Q, Xie A D 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 123101
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[25] Lee C, Yang W, Parr R G 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 785
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[27] Chiba M, Tsuneda T, Hirao K 2006 J. Chem. Phys. 124 144106
[28] Han L Z, Wang Z, Hua Y J, Ren A M, Liu Y L, Liu P J 2012 Acta Chim. Sin. 70 579 (in Chinese) [韩立志, 王卓, 华英杰, 任爱民, 刘艳玲, 刘朋军 2012 化学学报 70 579]
[29] Lin J, Yang P Z, Hua Q L 2012 Chin. J. Lumin. 33 596 (in Chinese) [林娟, 杨培志, 化麒麟 2012 发光学报 33 596]
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[1] Alonso J C, Pulgarín F A, Monroy B M, Benami A, Bizarro M, Ortiz A 2010 Thin Solid Films 518 3891
[2] Pei Z, Chang Y R, Hwang H L 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 2839
[3] Xu Y N, Ching W Y 1995 Phys. Rev. B 51 17379
[4] Dong L J, Liu Y Z, Chen D P, Wang X B 2005 Chin. J. Lumin. 26 380 (in Chinese) [董立军, 刘渝珍, 陈大鹏, 王小波 2005 发光学报 26 380]
[5] Li D S, Huang J H, Yang D R 2009 Physica E 41 920
[6] Li D S, Wang F, Yang D R 2013 Nanoscale 5 3435
[7] Huang R, Dong H P, Wang D Q, Chen K J, Ding H L, Xu J, Li W, Ma Z Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2072 (in Chinese) [黄锐, 董恒平, 王旦清, 陈坤基, 丁宏林, 徐骏, 李伟, 马忠元 2009 物理学报 58 2072]
[8] Lin J, Yang P Z, Hua Q L 2013 Acta Opt. Sin. 33 0231003 (in Chinese) [林娟, 杨培志, 化麒麟 2013 光学学报 33 0231003]
[9] Wang Y, Shen D Z, Zhang J Y, Liu Y C, Zhang Z Z, L Y M, Fan X W 2005 Chin. J. Liq. Cryst. Displays 20 18 (in Chinese) [王颖, 申德振, 张吉英, 刘益春, 张振中, 吕有明, 范希武 2005 液晶与显示 20 18]
[10] Xie Z F, Shan W G, Wu X S, Zhang F M 2012 Chin. J. Lumin. 33 780 (in Chinese)[谢正芳, 单文光, 吴小山, 张凤鸣 2012 发光学报 33 780]
[11] Zeng Y H, Guo H Q, Wang Q M 2007 Semicond. Optoelectron. 28 209 (in Chinese)[曾友华, 郭亨群, 王启明 2007 半导体光电 28 209]
[12] Matsuoka M, Isotani S, Sucasaire W, Zambom L S, Ogata K 2010 Surf. Coat. Technol. 204 2923
[13] Liao W G, Zeng X B, Wen G Z, Cao C C, Ma K P, Zheng Y J 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 126801 (in Chinese) [廖武刚, 曾祥斌, 文国知, 曹陈晨, 马昆鹏, 郑雅娟 2013 物理学报 62 126801]
[14] Li E L, Ma H, Ma D M, Wang X W, Liu M C, Yuan Y X, Wang X 2008 Acta Photon. Sin. 37 2024 (in Chinese) [李恩玲, 马红, 马德明, 王雪文, 刘满仓, 苑永霞, 王雪 2008 光子学报 37 2024]
[15] Xu G L, Xie H X, Yuan W, Zhang X Z, Liu Y F 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 53101
[16] Ye J Z, Li B X 2010 Physica B 405 1461
[17] Ornellas F R, Iwata S 1996 J. Phys. Chem. 100 10919
[18] Jackson K, Jungnickel G, Frauenheim T 1998 Chem. Phys. Lett. 292 235
[19] Goldberg N, Iraqi M, Schwarz H, Boldyrev A, Simons J 1994 J. Chem. Phys. 101 2871
[20] Ornellas F R, Iwata S 1996 J. Phys. Chem. 100 16155
[21] Jungnickel G, Frauenheim T, Jackson K A 2000 J. Chem. Phys. 112 1295
[22] Wu D L, Tan B, Wan H J, Zhang X Q, Xie A D 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 123101
[23] Ling Z G, Tang Y L, Li T, Li Y P, Wei X N 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 223102 (in Chinese) [凌智钢, 唐延林, 李涛, 李玉鹏, 魏晓楠 2013 物理学报 62 223102]
[24] Becke A D 1993 J. Chem. Phys. 98 5648
[25] Lee C, Yang W, Parr R G 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 785
[26] Burke K, Werschnik J, Gross E K U 2005 J. Chem. Phys. 123 62206
[27] Chiba M, Tsuneda T, Hirao K 2006 J. Chem. Phys. 124 144106
[28] Han L Z, Wang Z, Hua Y J, Ren A M, Liu Y L, Liu P J 2012 Acta Chim. Sin. 70 579 (in Chinese) [韩立志, 王卓, 华英杰, 任爱民, 刘艳玲, 刘朋军 2012 化学学报 70 579]
[29] Lin J, Yang P Z, Hua Q L 2012 Chin. J. Lumin. 33 596 (in Chinese) [林娟, 杨培志, 化麒麟 2012 发光学报 33 596]
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