Search

Article

x

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Intensity noise analysis of a fibre laser after passing through an optical mode cleaner

Tai Zhao-Yang Hou Fei-Yan Wang Meng-Meng Quan Run-Ai Liu Tao Zhang Shou-Gang Dong Rui-Fang

Citation:

Intensity noise analysis of a fibre laser after passing through an optical mode cleaner

Tai Zhao-Yang, Hou Fei-Yan, Wang Meng-Meng, Quan Run-Ai, Liu Tao, Zhang Shou-Gang, Dong Rui-Fang
PDF
Get Citation

(PLEASE TRANSLATE TO ENGLISH

BY GOOGLE TRANSLATE IF NEEDED.)

  • The intensity noise in a 1560 nm single frequency fiber laser after passing through an optical mode cleaner is analyzed both theoretically and experimentally. Experimental measurement shows that in addition to the evident suppression of intensity noise by the mode cleaner, there exist induced observable periodic fluctuations in the analyzing frequency range of 2 to 12 MHz, as well as the amplification of the intensity noise at low frequencies. The above results cannot be explained by the present mode cleaner model for noise suppression. In this paper, we propose a new theoretical model, in which the mode cleaner is considered equivalent to a delay line and through it the phase-noise of the fiber laser is partially converted to the intensity noise. The phase-induced relative intensity noise (RIN) amplitude is jointly determined by the laser linewidth, the mode cleaner linewidth, and the analyzing frequency. The theoretical analysis shows a very good agreement with the experimental results. The noise suppression effect of the acoustic optical modulator is further analyzed by inserting it into the setup and providing a frequency modulation for it. We have observed an evident improvement of the mode cleaner locking, while the bandwidth of the laser is slightly suppressed from 26 to 16kHz, and the degradation of the measured intensity noise after the mode cleaner is also moderate. The theoretical analysis according to our proposed model fits well with this result. This result further confirms that the phase-induced intensity noise has no direct connection to the mode cleaner locking quality. Through the above analysis, a complete theoretical mode for analyzing the noise suppression by a mode cleaner is built.
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11174282, 61127901, 91336108), the Fund from the First "Youth Top-notch Talent" Program of Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee (Grant No.(2011)180), the Key Fund for the "Western Light" Talent Cultivation Plan of the CAS, China (Grant NO.(2012)119), and the "Cross and Cooperative" Science and Technology Innovation Team Project of the CAS, China (Grant No.[2013]33).
    [1]

    Rdiger A, Schilling R, Schnupp L, Winkler W, Billing Hand Maischberger K 1981 Opt. Acta 28 641

    [2]

    Skeldon K D, Strain K A, Grant A I, Hough J 1996 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67 2443

    [3]

    Willke B, Uehara N, Gustafson E K, Byer R L, King P J, Seel S U, Savage R L 1998 Opt. Lett. 23 1704

    [4]

    Henning Vahlbruch, Moritz Mehmet, Simon Chelkowski, Boris Hage, Alexander Franzen, NicoLastzka, Stefan Goßler, KarstenDanzmann, Roman Schnabel 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 033602

    [5]

    Li Y, Luo Y, Pan Q, Peng K C 2006 Acta. Phys. Sin. 55 5030(in Chinese) [李莹, 罗玉, 潘庆, 彭堃墀 2006 物理学报 55 5030]

    [6]

    Hadjar Y, Cohadon P F, Aminoff C G, Pinard M, Heidmann A 1999 arXiv: quant-ph/ 9901056v2

    [7]

    Zhang T C, Goh K W, Chou C W, Lodahl P, Kimble H J 2003 Phys. Rev. A 67 033802

    [8]

    Zhai Z H, Li Y M, Wang S K, Guo J, Zhang T C, Gao J R 2005 Acta. Phys. Sin. 54 2710(in Chinese) [翟泽辉, 李永明, 王少凯, 郭娟, 张天才, 郜江瑞 2005 物理学报 54 2710]

    [9]

    Takao Aoki, Go Takahashi, Tadashi Kajiya, Jun-ichi Yoshikawa1, Samuel L. Braunstein, Peter van Loock4, Akira Furusawa 2008 arXiv: quant-ph/ 08113734v1

    [10]

    Lance A M, Symul T, Bowen W P, Sanders B C, LamP K 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 177903

    [11]

    Harry M 2010 Class. Quantum Grav. 27 084006

    [12]

    Acernese F 2008 Class. Quantum Grav. 25 114045

    [13]

    Kuroda K 2010 Class. Quantum Grav. 27 084004

    [14]

    Emmanuel Desurvire, Simpson R 1989 J. Lightwave Technol. 7 835

    [15]

    Kang Z X, Cai X L, Wen X D, Liu C, Jian S S, Yu S Y 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 024203

    [16]

    Wu Y X, Ma X M, Zhao X J 2008 Acta Optica Sinica 28 1057(in Chinese) [吴粤湘, 马晓明, 赵晓吉 2008 光学学报 28 1057]

    [17]

    Xia J Z, Qu R H, Cai H W, Chen G T, Fang j z 2004 Chinese J. Lasers 31 807(in Chinese) [夏江珍, 瞿荣辉, 蔡海文, 陈高庭, 方祖杰 2004 中国激光 31 807]

    [18]

    Collett M J, Gardiner C W 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 1386

    [19]

    White A G, Taubman M S, Ralph T C, Lam P K, McClelland D E, Bachor H A 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 3400

    [20]

    Liu K, Cui S Z, Zhang H L, Zhang J X, Gao J R 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 074211

    [21]

    Henry C H 1982 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE- 18 259

    [22]

    Armstrong J A 1966 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56 1024

    [23]

    Mohammad Reza Salehi, BéatriceCabon 2004 J. Lightwave Technol. 22 1510

    [24]

    Shafir E, Tur M 1987 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4 77

    [25]

    Richter L E, MandelberGerg H I, Kruger M S, Mcgrath P A 1986 IEEE J. Quantum. Electron. QE-22 2070

    [26]

    Shi Z, Su X L 2010 Acta Sinica Quantum Optica 16 158(in Chinese) [石柱, 苏晓龙 2010 量子光学学报 16 158]

    [27]

    Drever R W P, Hall J L, Kowalski F V 1983 Appl. Phys. B 31 97

    [28]

    Okoshi T, Kikuchia K, Nakayama 1980 Electron. Lett. 16 830

  • [1]

    Rdiger A, Schilling R, Schnupp L, Winkler W, Billing Hand Maischberger K 1981 Opt. Acta 28 641

    [2]

    Skeldon K D, Strain K A, Grant A I, Hough J 1996 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67 2443

    [3]

    Willke B, Uehara N, Gustafson E K, Byer R L, King P J, Seel S U, Savage R L 1998 Opt. Lett. 23 1704

    [4]

    Henning Vahlbruch, Moritz Mehmet, Simon Chelkowski, Boris Hage, Alexander Franzen, NicoLastzka, Stefan Goßler, KarstenDanzmann, Roman Schnabel 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 033602

    [5]

    Li Y, Luo Y, Pan Q, Peng K C 2006 Acta. Phys. Sin. 55 5030(in Chinese) [李莹, 罗玉, 潘庆, 彭堃墀 2006 物理学报 55 5030]

    [6]

    Hadjar Y, Cohadon P F, Aminoff C G, Pinard M, Heidmann A 1999 arXiv: quant-ph/ 9901056v2

    [7]

    Zhang T C, Goh K W, Chou C W, Lodahl P, Kimble H J 2003 Phys. Rev. A 67 033802

    [8]

    Zhai Z H, Li Y M, Wang S K, Guo J, Zhang T C, Gao J R 2005 Acta. Phys. Sin. 54 2710(in Chinese) [翟泽辉, 李永明, 王少凯, 郭娟, 张天才, 郜江瑞 2005 物理学报 54 2710]

    [9]

    Takao Aoki, Go Takahashi, Tadashi Kajiya, Jun-ichi Yoshikawa1, Samuel L. Braunstein, Peter van Loock4, Akira Furusawa 2008 arXiv: quant-ph/ 08113734v1

    [10]

    Lance A M, Symul T, Bowen W P, Sanders B C, LamP K 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 177903

    [11]

    Harry M 2010 Class. Quantum Grav. 27 084006

    [12]

    Acernese F 2008 Class. Quantum Grav. 25 114045

    [13]

    Kuroda K 2010 Class. Quantum Grav. 27 084004

    [14]

    Emmanuel Desurvire, Simpson R 1989 J. Lightwave Technol. 7 835

    [15]

    Kang Z X, Cai X L, Wen X D, Liu C, Jian S S, Yu S Y 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 024203

    [16]

    Wu Y X, Ma X M, Zhao X J 2008 Acta Optica Sinica 28 1057(in Chinese) [吴粤湘, 马晓明, 赵晓吉 2008 光学学报 28 1057]

    [17]

    Xia J Z, Qu R H, Cai H W, Chen G T, Fang j z 2004 Chinese J. Lasers 31 807(in Chinese) [夏江珍, 瞿荣辉, 蔡海文, 陈高庭, 方祖杰 2004 中国激光 31 807]

    [18]

    Collett M J, Gardiner C W 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 1386

    [19]

    White A G, Taubman M S, Ralph T C, Lam P K, McClelland D E, Bachor H A 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 3400

    [20]

    Liu K, Cui S Z, Zhang H L, Zhang J X, Gao J R 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 074211

    [21]

    Henry C H 1982 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE- 18 259

    [22]

    Armstrong J A 1966 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56 1024

    [23]

    Mohammad Reza Salehi, BéatriceCabon 2004 J. Lightwave Technol. 22 1510

    [24]

    Shafir E, Tur M 1987 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4 77

    [25]

    Richter L E, MandelberGerg H I, Kruger M S, Mcgrath P A 1986 IEEE J. Quantum. Electron. QE-22 2070

    [26]

    Shi Z, Su X L 2010 Acta Sinica Quantum Optica 16 158(in Chinese) [石柱, 苏晓龙 2010 量子光学学报 16 158]

    [27]

    Drever R W P, Hall J L, Kowalski F V 1983 Appl. Phys. B 31 97

    [28]

    Okoshi T, Kikuchia K, Nakayama 1980 Electron. Lett. 16 830

  • [1] Wang Zai-Yuan, Wang Jie-Hao, Li Yu-Hang, Liu Qiang. Millihertz band low-intensity-noise single-frequency laser for space gravitational wave detection. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(5): 054205. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222127
    [2] Yang Ya-Tao, Zou Yuan, Zeng Qiong, Song Yu-Feng, Wang Ke, Wang Zhen-Hong. Mode-locked fiber laser with coexistence of m ultiple solitons and noise-like pulses. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(13): 134205. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220250
    [3] Zhang Chao-Qun, Li Rui-Xin, Zhang Wen-Hui, Jiao Nan-Jing, Tian Long, Wang Ya-Jun, Zheng Yao-Hui. Experimental study on noise characteristics of audio frequency band in output field of optical filter cavity. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(24): 244205. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20221325
    [4] Nie Dan-Dan, Feng Jin-Xia, Qi Meng, Li Yuan-Ji, Zhang Kuan-Shou. Intensity noise of tunable infrared laser based on singly resonant optical parametric oscillator. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(9): 094205. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191952
    [5] Cao Ya-Min, Wu Bao-Jian, Wan Feng, Qiu Kun. Principle and noise performance of optical phase arithmetic devices using four wave mixing. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(9): 094208. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20172638
    [6] Xiang Xiao, Wang Shao-Feng, Hou Fei-Yan, Quan Run-Ai, Zhai Yi-Wei, Wang Meng-Meng, Zhou Cong-Hua, Xu Guan-Jun, Dong Rui-Fang, Liu Tao, Zhang Shou-Gang. A broadband passive cavity for analyzing and filtering the noise of a femtosecond laser. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(13): 134203. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.134203
    [7] Zhang Shu-Feng, Lan Li-Juan, Ding Yan-Jun, Jia Jun-Wei, Peng Zhi-Min. Theoretical and applied researches on measuring line width in wavelength modulation spectroscopy. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(5): 053301. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.053301
    [8] Tian Yan, Huang Li, Luo Mao-Kang. Effects of time-periodic modulation of cross-correlation intensity between noises on stochastic resonance of over-damped linear system. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(5): 050502. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.050502
    [9] Wang Can-Jun. Colored noise induced switch in the gene transcriptional regulatory system. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(1): 010503. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.010503
    [10] Chen Xing-Hua, Lin Xiao-Dong, Wu Zheng-Mao, Fan Li, Cao Ti, Xia Guang-Qiong. Optical generation of high-quality millimeter-wave based on an optically injected VCSEL subject to polarization-rotated external optical feedback. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(9): 094209. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.094209
    [11] Lin Xiao-Dong, Deng Tao, Xie Yi-Yuan, Wu Jia-Gui, Chen Jian-Guo, Wu Zheng-Mao, Xia Guang-Qiong. Generation of photonic microwave based on the period-one oscillation of an optically injected semiconductor lasers and all-optical linewidth narrowing. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(19): 194212. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.194212
    [12] Chen Wei, Meng Zhou, Zhou Hui-Juan, Luo Hong. Nonlinear phase noise analysis of long-haul interferometric fiber sensing system. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(18): 184210. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.184210
    [13] Deng Shu-Peng, Li Wen-Cui, Huang Wen-Bin, Liu Yong-Gang, Lu Xing-Hai, Xuan Li. Distributed-feedback lasing from dye-doped holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal transmission grating. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(5): 056102. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.056102
    [14] Shi Ying-Long, Dong Chen-Zhong. Theoretical investigation on level structure of 1s inner-shell excited state and the related decay property of C Ⅱ ion. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(4): 2350-2357. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.2350
    [15] Liu Si-Ping, Zhang Yu-Chi, Zhang Peng-Fei, Li-Gang, Wang Jun-Min, Zhang Tian-Cai. Experimental study on the properties of the AR-coated external cavity diode lasers. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(1): 285-289. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.285.1
    [16] Gao Wei, Lü Zhi-Wei, He Wei-Ming, Zhu Cheng-Yu, Dong Yong-Kang. Research on selective optical amplification of Brillouin spectrum of weak scattering signals in water. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(5): 2693-2698. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.2693
    [17] Zhang Yu-Chi, Wang Xiao-Yong, Li Gang, Wang Jun-Min, Zhang Tian-Cai. Inter-mode intensity correlations in a free-running diode laser. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(4): 2202-2206. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.2202
    [18] Peng Hong-Shang, Song Hong-Wei, Chen Biao-Jiu, Wang Ji-Wei, Lv Shao-Zhe, Kong Xiang-Gui, Li Dian-Chao. . Acta Physica Sinica, 2002, 51(12): 2875-2880. doi: 10.7498/aps.51.2875
    [19] ZHANG TIAN-CAI, LI TIAN-YU, D.VAN EFFENTERRE, XIE CHANG-DE, PENG KUN-CHI. OBSERVATION OF INTENSITY SQUEEZING AND LARGE PHASE NOISE REDUCTION IN SELF-LOCKED SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS. Acta Physica Sinica, 1998, 47(9): 1498-1503. doi: 10.7498/aps.47.1498
    [20] FANG LI-ZHI, LUO YI-ZU. ON THE LINEWIDTH OF LASERS. Acta Physica Sinica, 1964, 20(11): 1079-1089. doi: 10.7498/aps.20.1079
Metrics
  • Abstract views:  6286
  • PDF Downloads:  527
  • Cited By: 0
Publishing process
  • Received Date:  22 March 2014
  • Accepted Date:  20 May 2014
  • Published Online:  05 October 2014

/

返回文章
返回