Soft matters from nano-atoms to giant molecules

Zhang Wen-Bin; Chen Er-Qiang; Wang Jing; Zhang Wei; Wang Lin-Ge; Cheng Stephen Z. D.

doi:10.7498/aps.65.183601

Abstract

In this brief review, we look back on the conception of nano-atoms and their gradual evolutions into a new class of giant molecules in the context of soft matter science. The structural features and the characteristics about giant molecular self-assembly are summarized. It is found that these giant molecules with high conformational rigidities and precisely-defined shapes and symmetries can exhibit unusual phase structures and phase transition behaviors which are not commonly observed in conventional polymers. Their self-assembly is robust due to collective and cooperative interactions among nano-atoms, forming hierarchical structures that are sensitive to their primary structures. This modular feature is reminiscent to the domain concept in protein science. It is thus proposed that nano-atoms can serve as unique elements for macromolecular science.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
2.
South China Advanced Institute of Soft Matter Science and Technology, South China University of Science and Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;
3.
College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron Ohio 44325-3909, USA

Corresponding author: Zhang Wen-Bin, wenbin@pku.edu.cn;scheng@uakron.edu ; Cheng Stephen Z. D., wenbin@pku.edu.cn;scheng@uakron.edu

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21674003, 21474003, 91427304), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2015AA020941), and the National Science Foundation of USA (Grant Nos. DMR-1409972, DMR-0906898).

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Cited By

[1]	Ouyang Z C 2000 Soft Matters-Scientific Frontiers at the Crossroad of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology at 21st Century (Changsha: Hunan Education Publishing House) (in Chinese) [欧阳钟灿 2000 软物质21世纪跨物理、化学、生物三大学科的前沿科学 (长沙: 湖南教育出版社)]
[2]	Hamley I W 2007 Introduction to Soft Matter: Synthetic and Biological Self-assembling Materials (Rev. Ed.) (Chichester, England: John Wiley Sons)
[3]	Degennes P G 1992 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 31 842
[4]	Doi M 2013 Soft Matter Physics (1st Ed.) (Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press)
[5]	Cheng S Z D 2005 J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. 43 3361
[6]	Cheng S Z D 2008 Phase Transitions in Polymers: The Role of Metastable States (1st) (Amsterdam, Boston: Elsevier)
[7]	Feynman R P 1960 Eng. Sci. 23 22
[8]	Zhang W B, Cheng S Z D 2015 Chin. J. Polym. Sci. 33 797
[9]	Zhang W B, Yu X, Wang C L, Sun H J, Hsieh I F, Li Y, Dong X H, Yue K, van Horn R, Cheng S Z D 2014 Macromolecules 47 1221
[10]	Kastner M A 1993 Phys. Today 46 24
[11]	Tomalia D A, Christensen J B, Boas U 2012 Dendrimers, Dendrons, and Dendritic Polymers: Discovery, Application, and the Future (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press)
[12]	Tomalia D A, Jensen A 2007 Periodic Patterns, Relationships and Categories of Well-Defined Nanoscale Building Blocks (National Science Foundation Workshop Report)
[13]	Roy X, Lee C H, Crowther A C, Schenck C L, Besara T, Lalancette R A, Siegrist T, Stephens P W, Brus L E, Kim P, Steigerwald M L, Nuckolls C 2013 Science 341 157
[14]	Luo Z, Castleman A W 2014 Acc. Chem. Res. 47 2931
[15]	Nimmala P R, Knoppe S, Jupally V R, Delcamp J H, Aikens C M, Dass A 2014 J. Phys. Chem. B 118 14157
[16]	Wu K, Huang M, Yue K, Liu C, Lin Z, Liu H, Zhang W, Hsu C H, Shi A C, Zhang W B, Cheng S Z D 2014 Macromolecules 47 4622
[17]	Yu X, Zhong S, Li X, Tu Y, Yang S, van Horn R M, Ni C, Pochan D J, Quirk R P, Wesdemiotis C, Zhang W B, Cheng S Z D 2010 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 16741
[18]	Wang Z, Li Y, Dong X H, Yu X, Guo K, Su H, Yue K, Wesdemiotis C, Cheng S Z D, Zhang W B 2013 Chem. Sci. 4 1345
[19]	Zhang WB, Tu Y, Ranjan R, van Horn R M, Leng S, Wang J, Polce M, Wesdemiotis C, Quirk R P, Newkome G R, Cheng S Z D 2008 Macromolecules 41 515
[20]	Yu X, Li Y, Dong X H, Yue K, Lin Z, Feng X, Huang M, Zhang W B, Cheng S Z D 2014 J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. 52 1309
[21]	Huang M, Hsu C H, Wang J, Mei S, Dong X, Li Y, Li M, Liu H, Zhang W, Aida T, Zhang W B, Yue K, Cheng S Z D 2015 Science 348 424
[22]	Li Y, Zhang W B, Hsieh I F, Zhang G, Cao Y, Li X, Wesdemiotis C, Lotz B, Xiong H, Cheng S Z D 2011 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 10712
[23]	Lin M C, Hsu C H, Sun H J, Wang C L, Zhang W B, Li Y, Chen H L, Cheng S Z D 2014 Polymer 55 4514
[24]	Cesareni G 2005 Modular Protein Domains (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH)
[25]	Zhang W B 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (Akron, OH: University of Akron)
[26]	Zhang W B, Wang X M, Wang X W, Liu D, Han S Y, Cheng S Z D 2015 Prog. Chem. 27 1333
[27]	Corey E J 1967 Pure Appl. Chem. 14 19
[28]	Corey E J, Cheng X M 1989 The Logic of Chemical Synthesis (New York: Wiley)
[29]	Desiraju G R 1995 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 34 2311
[30]	Desiraju G R 2003 J. Mol. Struct. 656 5
[31]	Arnold F H 1998 Acc. Chem. Res. 31 125
[32]	Romero P A, Arnold F H 2009 Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 10 866
[33]	Ober C K, Cheng S Z D, Hammond P T, Muthukumar M, Reichmains E, Wooley K L, Lodge T P 2009 Macrmolecules 42 465
[34]	Feng X, Zhu S, Yue K, Su H, Guo K, Wesdemiotis C, Zhang W B, Cheng S Z D, Li Y 2014 ACS Macro Lett. 3 900
[35]	Hirsch A, Brettreich M 2005 Fullerenes: Chemistry and Reactions (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH)
[36]	Wang X M, Guo Q Y, Han S Y, Wang J Y, Han D, Fu Q, Zhang W B 2015 Chem. Eur. J. 21 15246
[37]	Han S Y, Wang X M, Shao Y, Guo Q Y, Li Y, Zhang W B 2016 Chem. Eur. J. 22 6397
[38]	Shao Y, Yin H, Wang X M, Han S Y, Yan X, Xu J, He J, Ni P, Zhang W B 2016 Polym. Chem. 7 2381
[39]	Oguri N E Y, Takeda N, Unno M 2016 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602413
[40]	Blazquez-Moraleja A, Eugenia Perez-Ojeda M, Suarez J R, Luisa Jimeno M, Chiara J L 2016 Chem. Commun. 52 5792
[41]	Kolb H C, Finn M G, Sharpless K B 2001 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40 2004
[42]	Iha R K, Wooley K L, Nystrom A M, Burke D J, Kade M J, Hawker C J 2009 Chem. Rev. 109 5620
[43]	Barner-Kowollik C, Du Prez F E, Espeel P, Hawker C J, Junkers T, Schlaad H, van Camp W 2011 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50 60
[44]	Li Y, Wang Z, Zheng J, Su H, Lin F, Guo K, Feng X, Wesdemiotis C, Becker M L, Cheng S Z D, Zhang W B 2013 ACS Macro Lett. 2 1026
[45]	Xi W, Scott T F, Kloxin C J, Bowman C N 2014 Adv. Funct. Mater. 24 2572
[46]	Sletten E M, Bertozzi C R 2009 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48 6974
[47]	Hoyle C E, Bowman C N 2010 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49 1540
[48]	Li Y, Zhang W B, Janoski J E, Li X, Dong X, Wesdemiotis C, Quirk R P, Cheng S Z D 2011 Macromolecules 44 3328
[49]	Li Y, Su H, Feng X, Wang Z, Guo K, Wesdemiotis C, Fu Q, Cheng S Z D, Zhang W B 2014 Polym. Chem. 5 6111
[50]	Zhang W B, Li Y, Li X, Dong X, Yu X, Wang C L, Wesdemiotis C, Quirk R P, Cheng S Z D 2011 Macromolecules 44 2589
[51]	Li Y, Guo K, Su H, Li X, Feng X, Wang Z, Zhang W, Zhu S, Wesdemiotis C, Cheng S Z D, Zhang W B 2014 Chem. Sci. 5 1046
[52]	Yue K, Liu C, Guo K, Yu X, Huang M, Li Y, Wesdemiotis C, Cheng S Z D, Zhang W B 2012 Macromolecules 45 8126
[53]	Su H, Li Y, Yue K, Wang Z, Lu P, Feng X, Dong X H, Zhang S, Cheng S Z D, Zhang W B 2014 Polym. Chem. 5 3697
[54]	Li Y, Su H, Feng X, Yue K, Wang Z, Lin Z, Zhu X, Fu Q, Zhang Z, Cheng S Z D, Zhang W B 2015 Polym. Chem. 6 827
[55]	Lin Z, Lu P, Yu X, Zhang W B, Huang M, Wu K, Guo K, Wesdemiotis C, Zhu X, Zhang Z, Yue K, Cheng S Z D 2014 Macromolecules 47 4160
[56]	Li Y, Dong X H, Guo K, Wang Z, Chen Z, Wesdemiotis C, Quirk R P, Zhang W B, Cheng S Z D 2012 ACS Macro Lett. 1 834
[57]	Zhang W, Huang M, Su H, Zhang S, Yue K, Dong X H, Li X, Liu H, Zhang S, Wesdemiotis C, Lotz B, Zhang W B, Li Y, Cheng S Z D 2016 ACS Cent. Sci. 2 48
[58]	Yue K, Liu C, Guo K, Wu K, Dong X H, Liu H, Huang M, Wesdemiotis C, Cheng S Z D, Zhang W B 2013 Polym. Chem. 4 1056
[59]	Yu X, Yue K, Hsieh I F, Li Y, Dong X H, Liu C, Xin Y, Wang H F, Shi A C, Newkome G R, Ho R M, Chen E Q, Zhang W B, Cheng S Z D 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110 10078
[60]	Ni B, Huang M, Chen Z, Chen Y, Hsu C H, Li Y, Pochan D, Zhang W B, Cheng S Z D, Dong X H 2015 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 1392
[61]	Liu H, Hsu C H, Lin Z, Shan W, Wang J, Jiang J, Huang M, Lotz B, Yu X, Zhang W B, Yue K, Cheng S Z D 2014 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 10691
[62]	Liu H, Luo J, Shan W, Guo D, Wang J, Hsu C H, Huang M, Zhang W, Lotz B, Zhang W B, Liu T, Yue K, Cheng S Z D 2016 ACS Nano DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6b01336
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[64]	Veggiani G, Nakamura T, Brenner M D, Gayet R V, Yan J, Robinson C V, Howarth M 2016 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113 1202
[65]	Zakeri B, Fierer J O, Celik E, Chittock E C, Schwarz-Linek U, Moy V T, Howarth M 2012 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109 E690
[66]	Reddington S C, Howarth M 2015 Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 29 94
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[69]	Sun F, Zhang W B, Mahdavi A, Arnold F H, Tirrell D A 2014 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 111 11269
[70]	Wang X W, Zhang W B 2016 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55 3442
[71]	Liu Z, Zhou H, Wang W, Tan W, Fu Y X, Zhu M 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 7266
[72]	Schoene C, Fierer J O, Bennett S P, Howarth M 2014 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53
[73]	Wang Y, Lin H X, Chen L, Ding S Y, Lei Z C, Liu D Y, Cao X Y, Liang H J, Jiang Y B, Tian Z Q 2014 Chem. Soc. Rev. 43 399
[74]	Wang Y, Lin H X, Ding S Y, Liu D Y, Chen L, Lei Z C, Fan F R, Tian Z Q 2012 Sci. Chin. Chem. 42 525
[75]	Sun H J, Tu Y, Wang C L, van Horn R M, Tsai C C, Graham M J, Sun B, Lotz B, Zhang W B, Cheng S Z D 2011 J. Mater. Chem. 21 14240
[76]	Ren X, Sun B, Tsai C C, Tu Y, Leng S, Li K, Kang Z, van Horn R M, Li X, Zhu M, Wesdemiotis C, Zhang W B, Cheng S Z D 2010 J. Phys. Chem. B 114 4802
[77]	Wang C L, Zhang W B, Sun H J, van Horn R M, Kulkarni R R, Tsai C C, Hsu C S, Lotz B, Gong X, Cheng S Z D 2012 Adv. Energy Mater. 2 1375
[78]	Dong X H, van Horn R, Chen Z, Ni B, Yu X, Wurm A, Schick C, Lotz B, Zhang W B, Cheng S Z D 2013 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4 2356
[79]	Cheng S Z D, Zhang A, Chen J, Heberer D P 1991 J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. 29 287
[80]	Cheng S Z D, Zhang A, Barley J S, Chen J, Habenschuss A, Zschack P R 1991 Macromolecules 24 3937
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Vol. 65, Issue 18 - 2016-09-20

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