Micro-displacement detection of nanofluidic fluorescent particles based on waveguide-concentric ring resonator model

Li Chang-Liang; Chen Zhi-Hui; Feng Guang; Wang Xiao-Wei; Yang Yi-Biao; Fei Hong-Ming; Sun Fei; Liu Yi-Chao

doi:10.7498/aps.71.20220771

Abstract

The dynamic tracking and detecting of nanoparticles in micro-nanofluids have always been a challenging and demanding task. In this work, an integrated model of waveguide-concentric ring resonator is proposed based on the waveguide-concentric ring resonator. The change of the fluorescence power intensity outputted by the cavity coupling structure is used to realize the micro-displacement detection of nanoparticles in the micro-nano fluid. Because the ring micro-resonator has the characteristics of high Q and the sensitivity to the surrounding environment, the sensitivity of the device is greatly improved. The finite-difference time domain method is used to study the parameters such as the polarization state of the fluorescence and the distance between the two ring resonators. The double-peak change of the fluorescence output power can be used to detect the displacement of the nanoparticles with high precision. Based on the synchronization of the double-peak changes, the detection can reduce the influence of environmental noise and improve the detection accuracy. The numerical simulation results also confirm that this method can measure the micro-displacement of nanoparticles in nanofluids in a range of 0–1000 nm, providing new directions and ideas.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
2.
Department of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

Corresponding author: Chen Zhi-Hui, huixu@126.com

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62175178, 11674239, 61971300, 61905208, 11904255), the Central Guidance on Local Science and Technology Development Fund of Shanxi Province, China (Grant No. YDZJSX2021A013), the Program for the Top Young Talents of Shanxi Province, China, and the Program for the Sanjin Outstanding Talents of China

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References

[1]	闵伶俐, 陈松月, 盛智芝, 王宏龙, 吴锋, 王苗, 侯旭 2016 物理学报 65 178301 Google Scholar Min L L, Chen S Y, Sheng Z Z, Wang H L, Wu F, Wang M, Hou X 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 178301 Google Scholar
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[28]	Jiang B, Dai H, Zou Y, Chen X J 2018 Opt. Express 26 12579 Google Scholar
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[36]	李霖伟, 陈智辉, 杨毅彪, 费宏明 2021 中国光学 14 145 Google Scholar Li L W, Chen Z H, Yang Y B, Fei H M 2021 Chin. Opt. 14 145 Google Scholar

Cited By

图 1 (a) 波导-同心环形谐振结构模型的三维示意图; (b) 波导-同心环形谐振结构的二维示意图

Figure 1. (a) 3D schematic diagram of the waveguide-concentric ring resonant structure model; (b) 2D schematic diagram of the waveguide-concentric ring resonant structure.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 (a) 不同偏振状态下的功率曲线示意图; (b)—(d) XYZ三个不同偏振态下的量子点在波长为1281 nm处的电场图

Figure 2. (a) Schematic diagram of the power curves under different polarization states; (b)–(d) the electric field diagrams of the quantum dots at the wavelength of 1281 nm under three different polarization states of XYZ

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 3 不同上方波导宽度的荧光输出功率曲线图

Figure 3. Fluorescence output power curves of different upper waveguide widths.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 4 材料折射率为2.7—3.0的荧光输出功率曲线

Figure 4. The fluorescence output power curve of the material with a refractive index of 2.7–3.0.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 5 不同环间距的荧光输出功率曲线图

Figure 5. Fluorescence output power curves of different ring spacings.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 6 (a)—(i) 环间距分别为0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400 nm的电场分布图(λ = 1281 nm)

Figure 6. (a)–(i) Electric field distributions with ring spacings of 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, and 400 nm (λ = 1281 nm).

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 7 (a), (b) 环间距在350 nm与50 nm时, 荧光量子点的运动范围在0—1000 nm时的荧光输出示意图; (c) 环间距在50 nm时, 波长在1280 nm与1325 nm附近时, 荧光量子点的运动范围在0—1000 nm时的荧光峰值功率曲线图

Figure 7. (a), (b) Schematic diagrams of the fluorescence output when the ring spacings are 350 nm and 50 nm, and the motion range of the fluorescent quantum dots is 0–1000 nm; (c) when the ring spacing is 50 nm, the wavelengths are 1280 nm and 1325 nm. Fluorescence peak power curve graph when the motion range of fluorescent quantum dots is in the vicinity of 0–1000 nm

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 8 荧光量子点的运动范围在0—1000 nm变化时　(a)本工作的荧光功率输出示意图, (b) 波导-单谐振腔的荧光功率输出示意图; (c), (d)波长在1280 nm与1325 nm附近时, 两个结构的荧光输出功率峰值曲线图

Figure 8. When the motion range of fluorescent quantum dots varies from 0 to 1000 nm: (a) The schematic diagram of the fluorescence power output of this work; (b) the schematic diagram of the fluorescence power output of the waveguide-single resonator; (c), (d) the fluorescence output power peak curves of the two structures when the wavelength is around 1280 nm and 1325 nm, respectively.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

[1]	闵伶俐, 陈松月, 盛智芝, 王宏龙, 吴锋, 王苗, 侯旭 2016 物理学报 65 178301 Google Scholar Min L L, Chen S Y, Sheng Z Z, Wang H L, Wu F, Wang M, Hou X 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 178301 Google Scholar
[2]	Mitchell K R, Esene J E, Woolley A T 2022 Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 414 167 Google Scholar
[3]	Rigas E, Hallam J M, Charrett T O H, Ford H D, Tatam R P 2019 Opt. Express 27 23849 Google Scholar
[4]	Komatsu T, Tokeshi M, Fan S K 2022 Biosens. Bioelectron. 195 113631 Google Scholar
[5]	王琼, 王凯歌, 孟康康, 孙聃, 韩仝雨, 高爱华 2020 物理学报 69 168202 Google Scholar Wang X, Wang K G, Meng K K, Sun D, Han T Y, Gao A H 2020 Acta Phys. Sin 69 168202 Google Scholar
[6]	Lee T H, Kwon H B, Song W Y, Lee S S, Kim Y J 2021 Lab Chip 21 1503 Google Scholar
[7]	Zhu X, Suo Y, Fu Y, Zhang F, Ding N, Pang K, Xie C, Weng X, Tian M, He H, Wei X 2021 Light Sci. Appl. 10 110 Google Scholar
[8]	Sreekanth K V, Sreejith S, Alapan Y, Sitti M, Lim C T, Singh R 2019 Adv. Opt. Mater. 7 1801313 Google Scholar
[9]	Niculescu A G, Chircov C, Birca A C, Grumezescu A M 2021 Int. J. Mol. Sci. 22 2
[10]	Liu Y, Zhang X 2021 Micromachines (Basel) 12 1
[11]	Gong T, Kong K V, Goh D, Olivo M, Yong K T 2015 Biomed. Opt. Express 6 2076 Google Scholar
[12]	唐文来, 项楠, 张鑫杰, 黄笛, 倪中华 2015 物理学报 64 184703 Google Scholar Tang W L, Xiang N, Zhang X J, Huang D, Ni Z H 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 184703 Google Scholar
[13]	Postigo P A, Alvaro R, Juarros A, Merino S 2016 Biomed. Opt. Express 7 3289 Google Scholar
[14]	Guo J, Liu X, Kang K, Ai Y, Wang Z, Kang Y 2015 J. Lightwave Technol. 33 3433 Google Scholar
[15]	Liang L, Zhao C, Xie F, Sun L P, Ran Y, Jin L, Guan B O 2020 Opt. Express 28 24408 Google Scholar
[16]	Ha B, Kim T J, Moon E, Giaccia A J, Pratx G 2021 Biosens. Bioelectron. 194 113565 Google Scholar
[17]	Lipka T, Moldenhauer L, Wahn L, Trieu H K 2017 JOL 42 1084
[18]	Wang Y, Chen ZH 2018 J. Mater. Sci. 54 4970
[19]	Wang Y, Wu N, Chen Z H 2021 J. Mater. Sci. 56 14368 Google Scholar
[20]	Chen S, Hao R, Zhang Y, Yang H 2019 Photon. Res. 7 532 Google Scholar
[21]	Bag S K, Sinha R K, Wan M, Varshney S K 2021 J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 54 1601 Google Scholar
[22]	Zhou L, Zhou J, Lai W, Yang X, Meng J, Su L, Gu C, Jiang T, Pun E Y B, Shao L, Petti L, Sun X W, Jia Z, Li Q, Han J, Mormile P 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 1785 Google Scholar
[23]	Pin C, Jager J B, Tardif M, Picard E, Hadji E, de Fornel F, Cluzel B 2018 Lab Chip 18 1750 Google Scholar
[24]	Lin S, Crozier K B 2011 Lab Chip 11 4047 Google Scholar
[25]	Wu S H, Huang N, Jaquay E, Povinelli M L 2016 Nano Lett. 16 5261 Google Scholar
[26]	Xu Z, Song W, Crozier K B 2018 ACS Photonics 5 4993 Google Scholar
[27]	Ma Z, Hanham S M, Arroyo Huidobro P, Gong Y, Hong M, Klein N, Maier S A 2017 APL Photonics 2 116102 Google Scholar
[28]	Jiang B, Dai H, Zou Y, Chen X J 2018 Opt. Express 26 12579 Google Scholar
[29]	肖金标, 罗辉, 徐银, 孙小菡 2015 物理学报 64 194207 Google Scholar Xiao J B, Luo H, Xu Y, Sun X H 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 194207 Google Scholar
[30]	唐水晶, 李贝贝, 肖云峰 2019 物理 48 137 Google Scholar Tang S J, Li B B, Xiao Y F 2019 Physics 48 137 Google Scholar
[31]	Chien M H, Steurer J, Sadeghi P, Cazier N, Schmid S 2020 ACS Photonics 7 2197 Google Scholar
[32]	Wang W, Liu S, Gu Z, Wang Y 2020 Phys. Rev. A 101 13833 Google Scholar
[33]	Liu Y, Shi L, Xu X, Zhao P, Wang Z, Pu S, Zhang X 2014 Lab Chip 14 3004 Google Scholar
[34]	Salafi T, Zhang Y, Zhang Y 2019 Nanomicro. Lett. 11 77
[35]	蒋炳炎, 彭涛, 袁帅, 周明勇 2021 化学进展 33 17 Google Scholar Jiang B Y, Peng T, Yuan S, Zhou M Y 2021 Prog. Chem. 33 17 Google Scholar
[36]	李霖伟, 陈智辉, 杨毅彪, 费宏明 2021 中国光学 14 145 Google Scholar Li L W, Chen Z H, Yang Y B, Fei H M 2021 Chin. Opt. 14 145 Google Scholar

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