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利用有限元方法对纤芯中心带有一个微小空气孔的光子晶体光纤进行了分析, 得到了其模场分布、损耗及色散特性随光纤结构参数及波长的变化规律. 根据光的衍射原理及光子晶体光纤的传输特性, 对空气孔传光的物理本质进行了解释. 得到了微小空气孔低损耗、高强度、单模传输时, 光子晶体光纤结构参数及波长的取值范围. 设计出了一种优化的光子晶体光纤结构, 其模场很好地集中在纤芯微小空气孔中, 限制损耗α=5.9× 10-5 dB/km, 为微小空气孔传光的光子晶体光纤设计及制备提供了理论指导. 光在空气孔中高强度、长距离传输, 为光与物质相互作用及非线性光纤光学提供了新的条件.
[1] Oulton R F, Sorger V J, Genov D A, Pile D F P, Zhang X 2008 Nature Photon. 2 496
[2] Tong L M, Gattass R R, Ashcom J B, He S L, Lou J Y, Shen M Y, Maxwell I, Mazur E 2003 Nature 426 816
[3] Tong L M, Lou J Y, Mazur E 2004 Opt. Express 12 1025
[4] Zhao C J, Tang Z X, Ye Y X, Fan D Y, Qian L J, Wen S C, Chen G H 2007 Opt. Express 15 6629
[5] Xu Q F, Almeida V R, Panepucci R R, Lipson M 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 1626
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[7] Saitoh K, Koshiba M 2003 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15 236
[8] Foster M A, Moll K D, Gaeta A L 2004 Opt. Express 12 2880
[9] Bian Y S, Zheng Z, Liu Y, Zhu J S, Zhou T 2010 Opt. Express 18 23756
[10] Wiederhecker G S, Cordeiro C M B, Couny F, Benabid F, Maier S A, Knight J C, Cruz C H B, Fragnito H L 2007 Nature Photon. 1 115
[11] Koshiba M 2002 IEICE Trans. Electron. 85 881
[12] Brechet F, Marcou J, Pagnoux D, Roy P 2000 Opt. Fiber Technol. 6 181
[13] Guenneau S, Nicholet A, Zolla F, Lasquellec S 2002 IEEE Trans. Magn. 38 1261
[14] Masanori K, Kunimasa S 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 1739
[15] Hädrich S, Schreiber T, Pertsch T, Limpert J, Peschel T, Eberhard T R, Tünnermann A 2006 Opt. Express 14 6091
[16] Wang J L, Yao J Q, Chen H M, Bing P B, Li Z X, Zhong K 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 104219 (in Chinese) [汪静丽, 姚建铨, 陈鹤鸣, 邴丕彬, 李忠洋, 钟凯 2011 物理学报 60 104219
[17] Cheng T L, Chai L, Lie Y F, Hu M L, Wang Q Y 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 024216 (in Chinese) [程同蕾, 柴路, 栗岩锋, 胡明列, 王清月 2011 物理学报 60 024216
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[1] Oulton R F, Sorger V J, Genov D A, Pile D F P, Zhang X 2008 Nature Photon. 2 496
[2] Tong L M, Gattass R R, Ashcom J B, He S L, Lou J Y, Shen M Y, Maxwell I, Mazur E 2003 Nature 426 816
[3] Tong L M, Lou J Y, Mazur E 2004 Opt. Express 12 1025
[4] Zhao C J, Tang Z X, Ye Y X, Fan D Y, Qian L J, Wen S C, Chen G H 2007 Opt. Express 15 6629
[5] Xu Q F, Almeida V R, Panepucci R R, Lipson M 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 1626
[6] Almeida V R, Xu Q F, Barrios C A, Lipson M 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 1209
[7] Saitoh K, Koshiba M 2003 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15 236
[8] Foster M A, Moll K D, Gaeta A L 2004 Opt. Express 12 2880
[9] Bian Y S, Zheng Z, Liu Y, Zhu J S, Zhou T 2010 Opt. Express 18 23756
[10] Wiederhecker G S, Cordeiro C M B, Couny F, Benabid F, Maier S A, Knight J C, Cruz C H B, Fragnito H L 2007 Nature Photon. 1 115
[11] Koshiba M 2002 IEICE Trans. Electron. 85 881
[12] Brechet F, Marcou J, Pagnoux D, Roy P 2000 Opt. Fiber Technol. 6 181
[13] Guenneau S, Nicholet A, Zolla F, Lasquellec S 2002 IEEE Trans. Magn. 38 1261
[14] Masanori K, Kunimasa S 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 1739
[15] Hädrich S, Schreiber T, Pertsch T, Limpert J, Peschel T, Eberhard T R, Tünnermann A 2006 Opt. Express 14 6091
[16] Wang J L, Yao J Q, Chen H M, Bing P B, Li Z X, Zhong K 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 104219 (in Chinese) [汪静丽, 姚建铨, 陈鹤鸣, 邴丕彬, 李忠洋, 钟凯 2011 物理学报 60 104219
[17] Cheng T L, Chai L, Lie Y F, Hu M L, Wang Q Y 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 024216 (in Chinese) [程同蕾, 柴路, 栗岩锋, 胡明列, 王清月 2011 物理学报 60 024216
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