低维超导的实验进展

张玺; 刘超飞; 王健

doi:10.7498/aps.64.217405

摘要

超导自发现以来, 已成为凝聚态物理领域最重要的方向之一. 近年来, 低维材料制备技术的进步使得一维或二维的超导特性实验研究成为可能. 本文在简要介绍超导现象的基础上, 重点回顾了近些年二维超导薄膜和一维超导纳米线的制备和电输运研究, 以及在低维超导体中发现的相移、近邻效应、铁磁超导相互作用和高温超导等新奇的现象, 并对该领域的进一步发展做出了展望.

关键词:

低维超导 /
电输运 /
薄膜 /
纳米线

作者及机构信息

1.
北京大学物理学院, 量子材料科学中心, 北京 100871;

2.
量子物质科学协同创新中心, 北京 100871

通信作者: 王健, jianwangphysics@pku.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家重大科学研究计划(批准号: 2013CB934600, 2012CB921300)、国家自然科学基金（批准号: 11222434, 11174007)和高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助的课题.

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施引文献

[1]	Meissner W, Ochsenfeld R 1933 Naturwissenschaften 21 787
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Recent experimental progress in low-dimensional superconductors

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International Center for Quantum Material, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;

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Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China

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Recent experimental progress in low-dimensional superconductors

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量子物质科学协同创新中心, 北京 100871

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International Center for Quantum Material, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;

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Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China