东经120°E中间层和低热层纬向风结构及变化特征

凌超; 陈泽宇; 陈洪滨

doi:10.7498/aps.61.0249201

摘要

利用热层-电离层-中间层能量和动力学卫星(TIMED)上搭载的多普勒干涉仪(TIDI)获取的为期9年的纬向风数据, 考察了东经120 °E子午圈中间层和低热层(MLT)平均纬向风的典型结构和变化特征. 结果表明, 在热带外尤其是中高纬度地区, TIDI观测结果与当前通用的中层大气经验模式有较好的一致性. 但是在热带地区, 观测与模式显著不同. 在TIDI测量覆盖的所有高度(80—105 km)上, 热带地区纬向风持续地表现为东风, 形成一个以赤道为中心的东风带. 为期9年的观测数据显示, 该东风带的宽度平均为37.5°, 平均变化幅度约为14°.

关键词:

Abstract

Multiyear (2002-2011) wind observations from TIMED Doppler Interferometer (TIDI) onboard the thermosphere ionosphere mesosphere energetics and dynamics (TIMED) satellite are used for studying the typical structures and variations of mesospheric and lower thermospheric (MLT) mean zonal wind from 80 to 105 km in 120 °E meridian. Comparisons between TIDI measurements and empirical models indicate that TIDI is in good agreement with models in the extratropic regions especially in the middle and high latitudes, but significant differences occur mainly in the tropic regions. In the altitudes of TIDI's coverage from 80 to 105 km, monthly zonal winds are always westward over the tropical regions, forming an easterly band centered at the equator. Results from multiyear observations show complicated variations in the MLT tropical easterlies. The averaged width of easterlies is 37.5 degrees and corresponding variation is about 14 degrees.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
中国科学院大气物理研究所中层大气与全球环境探测重点实验室, 北京 100029;

2.
中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

基金项目: 中国科学院重点部署项目(批准号: KZZD-EW-01-1)、国家自然科学基金(批准号: 41075028)和国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号: 40830102)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;

2.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Funds: Project supported by the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZZD-EW-01-1), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41075028), and the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40830102).

参考文献

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[2]	Shepherd G G, Thuillier G, Gault W A, Solheim B H, Hersom C, Alunni J M, Brun J F, Brune, S, Charlot P, Cogger L L, Desaulniers D L, Evans W F J, Gattinger R L, Girod F, Harvie D, Hum R H, Kendall D J W, Llewellyn E J, Lowe R P, Ohrt J, Pasternak F, Peillet O, Powell I, Rochon Y, Ward W E, Wiens R H, Wimperis J 1993 J. Geophys. Res. 98 10725
[3]	Fleming E L, Chandra S, Burrage M D, Skinner W R, Hays P B, Solheim B H, Shepherd G G 1996 J. Geophys. Res. 101 10455
[4]	McLandress C, Shepherd G G, Solheim B H, Hays P B, Skinner W R 1996 J. Geophys. Res. 101 10441
[5]	Wang D Y, McLandress C, Fleming E L, Ward W E, Solheim B, Shepherd G G 1997 J. Geophys. Res. 102 6729
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[8]	Fleming E L, Chandra S, Barnett J J, Corney M 1990 Adv. Space Res. 10(12) 11
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[13]	Zhang S D, Yi F, Hu X 2004 J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 66 15
[14]	Zhao G X, Liu L B, Wan W X, Ning B Q, Xiong J G 2005 Earth Planets Space 57 61
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[18]	Wu Z, Chen Z Y, Peng Y G, Chen H B, Wang Z H, L D R 2008 Chin. J. Geophys. 51 44 (in Chinese) [吴振, 陈泽宇, 彭勇刚, 陈洪滨, 王振会, 吕达仁 2008 地球物理学报 51 44]
[19]	Yee J H, Cameron G E, Kusnierkiewicz D Y 1999 Proc. SPIE 3756 244
[20]	Skinner W R, Niciejewski R J, Killeen T L, Solomon S C, Gablehouse D, Wu Q, Ortland D, Gell D A, Marshall A R, Wolfe E, Cooper M, Kafkalidis J F 2003 Proc. SPIE 5157 47
[21]	Killeen T L, Wu Q, Solomon S C, Ortland D A, Skinner W R, Niciejewski R J, Gell D A 2006 J. Geophys. Res. 111 A10S01
[22]	Wu Q, Killeen T L, Ortland D A, Solomon S C, Gablehouse R D, Johnson R M, Skinner W R, Niciejewski R J, Franke S J 2006 J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 68 408
[23]	Chen Z Y, L D R 2007 Chin. J. Geophys. 50 691 (in Chinese) [陈泽宇, 吕达仁 2007 地球物理学报 50 691]
[24]	Chen Z Y, L D R 2008 Chin. J. Geophys. 51 982 (in Chinese) [陈泽宇, 吕达仁 2008 地球物理学报 51 982]
[25]	Hedin A E, Spencer N W, Killeen T L 1988 J. Geophys. Res. 93 9959
[26]	Kishore P, Namboothiri S P, Igarashi K 2000 J. Geophys. Res. 105 24863
[27]	Lieberman R S, Burrage M D, Gell D A, Hays P B, Marshall A R, Ortland D A, Skinner W R, Wu D L, Vincent R A, Franke S J 1993 Geophys. Res. Lett. 20 2849
[28]	Zhang S P, McLandress C, Shepherd G G 2007 J. Geophys. Res. 112 D21105
[29]	Wu Q, Ortland D A, Killeen T L, Roble R G, Hagan M E, Liu H L, Solomon S C, Xu J Y, Skinner W R, Niciejewski R J 2008 J. Geophys. Res. 113 A05308
[30]	John S R, Kumar K K, Subrahmanyam K V, Manju G, Wu Q 2011 Ann. Geophys. 29 1209

施引文献

[1]	Hays P B, Abreu V J, Dobbs M E, Gell D A, Grassl H J, Skinner W R 1993 J. Geophys. Res. 98 10713
[2]	Shepherd G G, Thuillier G, Gault W A, Solheim B H, Hersom C, Alunni J M, Brun J F, Brune, S, Charlot P, Cogger L L, Desaulniers D L, Evans W F J, Gattinger R L, Girod F, Harvie D, Hum R H, Kendall D J W, Llewellyn E J, Lowe R P, Ohrt J, Pasternak F, Peillet O, Powell I, Rochon Y, Ward W E, Wiens R H, Wimperis J 1993 J. Geophys. Res. 98 10725
[3]	Fleming E L, Chandra S, Burrage M D, Skinner W R, Hays P B, Solheim B H, Shepherd G G 1996 J. Geophys. Res. 101 10455
[4]	McLandress C, Shepherd G G, Solheim B H, Hays P B, Skinner W R 1996 J. Geophys. Res. 101 10441
[5]	Wang D Y, McLandress C, Fleming E L, Ward W E, Solheim B, Shepherd G G 1997 J. Geophys. Res. 102 6729
[6]	Swinbank R, Ortland D A 2003 J. Geophys. Res. 108 4615
[7]	Killeen T L, Skinner W R, Johnson R M, Edmonson C J, Wu Q, Niciejewski R J, Grassl H J, Gell D A, Hansen P E, Harvey J D, Kafkalidis J F 1999 Proc. SPIE 3756 289
[8]	Fleming E L, Chandra S, Barnett J J, Corney M 1990 Adv. Space Res. 10(12) 11
[9]	Hedin A E, Fleming E L, Manson A H, Schmidlin F J, Avery S K, Clark R R, Franke S J, Fraser G J, Tsuda T, Vial F, Vincent R A 1996 J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 58 1421
[10]	Drob D P, Emmert J T, Crowley G, Picone J M, Shepherd G G, Skinner W, Hays P, Niciejewski R J, Larsen M, She C Y, Meriwether J W, Hernandez G, Jarvis M J, Sipler D P, Tepley C A, O'Brien M S, Bowman J R, Wu Q, Murayama Y, Kawamura S, Reid I M, Vincent R A 2008 J. Geophys. Res. 113 A12304
[11]	Li F Q, Hu X, Zhang D Y, Zhang X J, Huang Z R, Xiong J G, Zeng Z 2002 Chin. J. Space Sci. 22 65 (in Chinese) [李凤琴, 胡雄, 张冬娅, 张训械, 黄泽荣, 熊建刚, 曾桢 2002 空间科学学报 22 65]
[12]	Xiong J G, Wan W X, Ning B Q, Liu L B 2003 Chin. Sci. Bull. 48 1102 (in Chinese) [熊建刚, 万卫星, 宁百齐, 刘立波 2003 科学通报 48 1102]
[13]	Zhang S D, Yi F, Hu X 2004 J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 66 15
[14]	Zhao G X, Liu L B, Wan W X, Ning B Q, Xiong J G 2005 Earth Planets Space 57 61
[15]	Zhang D Y, Hu X, Zhang X X, Wu X C, Igarashi K 2005 Chin. J. Space Sci. 25 267 (in Chinese) [张冬娅, 胡雄, 张训械, 吴小成, Igarashi K 2005 空间科学学报 25 267]
[16]	Jiang G Y, Xu J Y, Shi J K, Yang G T, Wang X, Yan C X 2010 Chin. Sci. Bull. 55 923 (in Chinese) [姜国英, 徐寄遥, 史建魁, 杨国韬, 王霄, 燕春晓 2010 科学通报 55 923]
[17]	Peng Y G, Chen Z Y, Chen H B, Wang Z H 2006 Chin. J. Space Sci. 26 124 (in Chinese) [彭勇刚, 陈泽宇, 陈洪滨, 王振会 2006 空间科学学报 26 124]
[18]	Wu Z, Chen Z Y, Peng Y G, Chen H B, Wang Z H, L D R 2008 Chin. J. Geophys. 51 44 (in Chinese) [吴振, 陈泽宇, 彭勇刚, 陈洪滨, 王振会, 吕达仁 2008 地球物理学报 51 44]
[19]	Yee J H, Cameron G E, Kusnierkiewicz D Y 1999 Proc. SPIE 3756 244
[20]	Skinner W R, Niciejewski R J, Killeen T L, Solomon S C, Gablehouse D, Wu Q, Ortland D, Gell D A, Marshall A R, Wolfe E, Cooper M, Kafkalidis J F 2003 Proc. SPIE 5157 47
[21]	Killeen T L, Wu Q, Solomon S C, Ortland D A, Skinner W R, Niciejewski R J, Gell D A 2006 J. Geophys. Res. 111 A10S01
[22]	Wu Q, Killeen T L, Ortland D A, Solomon S C, Gablehouse R D, Johnson R M, Skinner W R, Niciejewski R J, Franke S J 2006 J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 68 408
[23]	Chen Z Y, L D R 2007 Chin. J. Geophys. 50 691 (in Chinese) [陈泽宇, 吕达仁 2007 地球物理学报 50 691]
[24]	Chen Z Y, L D R 2008 Chin. J. Geophys. 51 982 (in Chinese) [陈泽宇, 吕达仁 2008 地球物理学报 51 982]
[25]	Hedin A E, Spencer N W, Killeen T L 1988 J. Geophys. Res. 93 9959
[26]	Kishore P, Namboothiri S P, Igarashi K 2000 J. Geophys. Res. 105 24863
[27]	Lieberman R S, Burrage M D, Gell D A, Hays P B, Marshall A R, Ortland D A, Skinner W R, Wu D L, Vincent R A, Franke S J 1993 Geophys. Res. Lett. 20 2849
[28]	Zhang S P, McLandress C, Shepherd G G 2007 J. Geophys. Res. 112 D21105
[29]	Wu Q, Ortland D A, Killeen T L, Roble R G, Hagan M E, Liu H L, Solomon S C, Xu J Y, Skinner W R, Niciejewski R J 2008 J. Geophys. Res. 113 A05308
[30]	John S R, Kumar K K, Subrahmanyam K V, Manju G, Wu Q 2011 Ann. Geophys. 29 1209

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