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中国物理学会期刊

CdSxTe1-x多晶薄膜的制备与性质研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.1879

Preparation and properties of polycrystalline CdSxxTe1-x1-x thin films for solar cells

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.1879
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  • 采用真空共蒸发方法制备了CdSxxTe1-x1-x多晶薄膜,并用原子 力显微镜、x射线衍射和光学透过率谱等研究了CdSxxTe1-x1-x多晶薄膜的结构 和性质.结果 表明:薄膜均匀、致密、无微孔,当x≥05时为n型半导体,xxTe1-x1-x多晶薄膜的光学能隙随x变化.结合薄膜的晶格 常数和光学能隙得到了薄膜发生相变的组分,当x<025

     

    The structural, optical and electrical properties of CdSxxTe1-x1-x thin films prepared by co_evaporation of powders of CdS and CdTe ha ve been studie d by x_ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and optical transmittance spectr a measurements. Results show that the as_deposited CdSxxTe1-x1 -x thi n films are homogeneous, adherent and compact on the glass slides substrates wit hout pinhole and that their conductivity is n_type for x≥05 and p_type fo r xxTe1-x1-x thin f ilms are pol ycrystalline and show highly preferential orientation. The predominant direct op tical transitions were observed and the variation of the optical energy gap E gg is nonlinear with x. Given the values of lattice parameter and opt ical energy gap, the exact composition of the phase change at x=025 has been determined. The films are of a cubic phase for x025. After annealing there is no change in the structure of the films with a slight decrease in optical energy gap. Finally, a new structure of CdS/CdTe/Z nTe/ZnTe:Cu/Au solar cells with a CdSxxTe1-x1-x buffer l ayer has been proposed.

     

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