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Based on a neutral barium cloud diffusion model, considering the oxidation and ionization loss of barium atoms, the early (t 100 s) evolution characeristics, morphologies, brightnesses and electronic density distributions of barium clouds released in the ionosphere are discussed in this paper. The numerical simulation results are presented for the early dynamics of barium clouds with different released masses (1, 10 kg), different release altitudes (250, 300 km), and different initial shape factors (1, 10).
[1] Bernhard P A 1979 J. Geophys. Res. 84 793
[2] Hu Y G, Zhao Z Y, Zhang Y N 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8293 (in Chinese) [胡耀垓, 赵正予, 张援农 2010 物理学报 59 8293]
[3] Hu Y G, Zhao Z Y, Xiang W, Zhang Y N 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 099402 (in Chinese) [胡耀垓, 赵正予, 项薇, 张援农 2011 物理学报 60 099402]
[4] Lüst R 2002 The Century of Space Science (Volume I) (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers) p179
[5] Bernhardt P A, Roussel-Dupre R A, Pongratz M B 1987 J. Geophys. Res. 92 5777
[6] Bernhardt P A 1992 Phys. Fluid B 4 2249
[7] Delamere P A, Stenbaek-Nielsen H C, Hampton D L, Wescott E M 1996 J. Geophys. Res. 101 17243
[8] Delamere P A, Swift D W, Stenbaek-Nielsen H C 2001 J. Geophys. Res. 106 21289
[9] Gatsonis N A, Hastings D E 1991 J. Geophys. Res. 96 7623
[10] Lüst R 1972 New Sci. 1 154
[11] Ma T Z, Schunk R W 1991 J. Geophys. Res. 96 5793
[12] Ma T Z, Schunk R W 1993 J. Geophys. Res. 98 323
[13] Reasoner D L 1992 J. Spacecraft Rockets 29 580
[14] Schunk R W, Szuszczewicz E P 1988 J. Geophys. Res. 93 12901
[15] Schunk R W, Szuszczewicz E P 1991 J. Geophys. Res. 96 1337
[16] Zalesak S T, Drake J F, Huba J D 1988 Radio Sci. 23 591
[17] Zalesak S T, Drake J F, Huba J D 1990 Geophys. Res. Lett. 17 1597
[18] Bernhardt P A, Swartz W E, Kelly M C, Sulzer M P, Noble S T 1988 Astron. Lett. Commun. 27 183
[19] Xu R L, Wu F, Lin D C 1994 Adv. Space Res. 15 139
[20] Li L, Xu R L 2002 Chin. Phys. Lett. 19 1214
[21] Bilitza D, Reinisch B W 2008 Adv. Space Res. 42 599
[22] Hedin A E 1991 J. Geophys. Res. 96 1159
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[1] Bernhard P A 1979 J. Geophys. Res. 84 793
[2] Hu Y G, Zhao Z Y, Zhang Y N 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8293 (in Chinese) [胡耀垓, 赵正予, 张援农 2010 物理学报 59 8293]
[3] Hu Y G, Zhao Z Y, Xiang W, Zhang Y N 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 099402 (in Chinese) [胡耀垓, 赵正予, 项薇, 张援农 2011 物理学报 60 099402]
[4] Lüst R 2002 The Century of Space Science (Volume I) (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers) p179
[5] Bernhardt P A, Roussel-Dupre R A, Pongratz M B 1987 J. Geophys. Res. 92 5777
[6] Bernhardt P A 1992 Phys. Fluid B 4 2249
[7] Delamere P A, Stenbaek-Nielsen H C, Hampton D L, Wescott E M 1996 J. Geophys. Res. 101 17243
[8] Delamere P A, Swift D W, Stenbaek-Nielsen H C 2001 J. Geophys. Res. 106 21289
[9] Gatsonis N A, Hastings D E 1991 J. Geophys. Res. 96 7623
[10] Lüst R 1972 New Sci. 1 154
[11] Ma T Z, Schunk R W 1991 J. Geophys. Res. 96 5793
[12] Ma T Z, Schunk R W 1993 J. Geophys. Res. 98 323
[13] Reasoner D L 1992 J. Spacecraft Rockets 29 580
[14] Schunk R W, Szuszczewicz E P 1988 J. Geophys. Res. 93 12901
[15] Schunk R W, Szuszczewicz E P 1991 J. Geophys. Res. 96 1337
[16] Zalesak S T, Drake J F, Huba J D 1988 Radio Sci. 23 591
[17] Zalesak S T, Drake J F, Huba J D 1990 Geophys. Res. Lett. 17 1597
[18] Bernhardt P A, Swartz W E, Kelly M C, Sulzer M P, Noble S T 1988 Astron. Lett. Commun. 27 183
[19] Xu R L, Wu F, Lin D C 1994 Adv. Space Res. 15 139
[20] Li L, Xu R L 2002 Chin. Phys. Lett. 19 1214
[21] Bilitza D, Reinisch B W 2008 Adv. Space Res. 42 599
[22] Hedin A E 1991 J. Geophys. Res. 96 1159
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