基于受激布里渊散射能量转移的冲击点火激光技术研究

袁强; 魏晓峰; 张小民; 张鑫; 赵军普; 黄文会; 胡东霞

doi:10.7498/aps.61.114207

摘要

提出一种新型的激光放大技术, 高效地实现冲击点火所需的102 ps级高功率激光脉冲. 该技术耦合了传统的激光驱动器放大技术和受激布里渊散射(SBS) 脉冲压缩技术, 在不改变现有激光装置主体结构的前提下, 使用长脉冲(数 ns) 充分提取主放大器储能, 然后在系统输出端通过SBS进行脉冲自抽运的能量转移, 将长脉冲能量转移给102 ps级的冲击脉冲, 实现高效放大的目的. 该技术在主动控制下实现能量转移, 将克服传统SBS压缩时间特性不可控的缺点, 输出满足冲击点火时域特性要求的精密控制激光脉冲.

关键词:

Abstract

Shock ignition is considered as a relatively robust way to achieve the efficient fuel burn in inertial confinement fusion. However it requires intense laser pulses of sub-ns to launch strong convergent shock to ignite the pre-compressed target. Here we present a novel method, which has a substantially high extraction efficiency, to amplify laser pulses of ～200 ps for shock ignition. In this method, stacking pulse with a Stokes light of ～200 ps in the front and a pump light of ～5 ns following, is employed to propagate in the amplifier to extract the stored energy, then in the final system after harmonic conversion, laser energy is transferred from pump pulse to probe pulse by stimulated Brillouin scattering. Because of employing long pulse in the main amplifier, an output laser energy of 1520 kJ is achievable at fundamental frequency. Simulations show that the energy transfer efficiency is up to 75%, considering harmonic conversion efficiency of 60%80%, implying that 510 kJ laser pulses of ～200 ps can be produced using this scheme. As a result, only ～20 beams are required to generate the ignitor, reducing the cost for realizing the shock ignition.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心, 绵阳 621900;

2.
清华大学工程物理系, 北京 100084

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 11074225, 10904132) 资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Research Center of Laser Fusion, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China;

2.
Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11074225, 10904132).

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Betti R, Zhou C D, Anderson K S, Perkins L J, Theobald W, Solodov A A 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 155001
[2]	Tabak M, Hammer J, Glinsky M E, Kruer W L, Wilks S C, Woodworth J, Campbell E M, Perry M D, Mason R J 1994 Phys. Plasmas 1 1626
[3]
[4]
[5]	Kodama R, Shiraga H, Shigemori K, Toyama Y, Fujioka S, Azechi H, Fujita H, Habara H, Hall T, Izawa Y, Jitsuno T, Kitagawa Y, Krushelnick K M, Lancaster K L, Mima K, Nagai K, Nakai M, Nishimura H, Norimatsu T, Norreys P A, Sakabe S, Tanaka K A, Youssef A, Zepf M, Yamanaka T 2002 Nature 418 933
[6]
[7]	Kodama R, Norreys P A, Mima K, Dangor A E, Evans R G, Fujita H, Kitagawa Y, Krushelnick K, Miyakoshi T, Miyanaga N, Norimatsu T, Rose S J, Shozaki T, Shigemori K, Sunahara A, Tampo M, Tanaka K A, Toyama Y, Yamanaka T, Zepf M 2001 Nature 412 798
[8]	Nuckolls J O, Wood L O, Thiessen A L, Zimmerman G E 1972 Nature 239 139
[9]
[10]	Lindl J D, Amendt P, Berger R L, Glendinning S G, Glenzer S H, Haan S W, Kauffman R L, Landen O L, Suter L J 2004 Phys. Plasmas 11 339
[11]
[12]	Lindl J 1995 Phys. Plasmas 2 3933
[13]
[14]
[15]	Theobald W, Betti R, Stoeckl C, Anderson K S, Delettrez J A, Glebov V Y, Goncharov V N, Marshall F J, Maywar D N, Mccrory R L, Meyerhofer D D, Radha P B, Sangster T C, Seka W, Shvarts D, Smalyuk V A, Solodov A A, Yaakobi B, Zhou C D, Frenje J A, Li C K, Seguin F H, Petrasso R D, Perkins L J 2008 Phys. Plasmas 15 56301
[16]
[17]	Ribeyre X, Schurtz G, Lafon M, Galera S, Weber S 2009 Plasma Phys. Contr. F 51 15013
[18]
[19]	Perkins L J, Betti R, Lafortune K N, Williams W H 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 45004
[20]	Schmitt A J, Bates J W, Obenschain S R, Zalesak S T, Fyfe D E, Betti R 2009 Fusion Sci. Technol. 56 377
[21]
[22]	Ribeyre X, Lafon M, Schurtz G, Olazabal-Loume M, Breil J, Galera S, Weber S 2009 Plasma Phys. Contr. F 51 124030
[23]
[24]
[25]	Schmitt A J, Bates J W, Obenschain S P, Zalesak S T, Fyfe D E 2010 Phys. Plasmas 17 42701
[26]	Canaud B, Temporal M 2010 New J. Phys. 12 43037
[27]
[28]	Klimo O, Weber S, Tikhonchuk V T, Limpouch J 2010 Plasma Phys. Contr. F 52 55013
[29]
[30]
[31]	Lafon M, Ribeyre X, Schurtz G 2010 Phys. Plasmas 17 52704
[32]
[33]	Bates J W, Schmitt A J, Fyfe D E, Obenschain S P, Zalesak S T 2010 High Energ. Dens. Phys. 6 128
[34]	Atzeni S, Schiavi A, Marocchino A 2011 Plasma Phys. Contr. F 53 35010
[35]
[36]	Canaud B, Laffite S, Temporal M 2011 Nucl. Fusion 51 62001
[37]
[38]
[39]	Yuan Q, Hu D X, Zhang X, Zhao J P, Hu S D, Huang W H, Wei X F 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 015202 (in Chinese) [袁强, 胡东霞, 张鑫, 赵军谱, 胡思得, 黄文会, 魏晓峰 2011 物理学报 60 015202]
[40]	Yuan Q, Hu D X, Zhang X, Zhao J P, Hu S D, Huang W H, Wei X F 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 045207 (in Chinese) [袁强, 胡东霞, 张鑫, 赵军谱, 胡思得, 黄文会, 魏晓峰 2011 物理学报 60 045207]
[41]
[42]
[43]	Cecchetti C A, Giulietti A, Koester P, Labate L, Levato T, Gizzi L A, Antonelli L, Patria A, Batani D, Kozlova M, Margarone D, Nejdl J, Rus B, Sawicka M, Lafon M, Ribeyre X, Schurtz G 2011 Proc. SPIE 8080 80802A
[44]
[45]	Canaud B, Garaude F, Clique C, Lecler N, Masson A, Quach R, Van der Vliet J 2007 Nucl. Fusion 47 1652
[46]
[47]	Marozas J A, Marshall F J, Craxton R S, Igumenshchev I V, Skupsky S, Bonino M J, Collins T J B, Epstein R, Glebov V Y, Jacobs-Perkins D, Knauer J P, Mccrory R L, Mckenty P W, Meyerhofer D D, Noyes S G, Radha P B, Sangster T C, Seka W, Smalyuk V A 2006 Phys. Plasmas 13 56311
[48]
[49]	Craxton R S, Marshall F J, Bonino M J, Epstein R, Mckenty P W, Skupsky S, Delettrez J A, Igumenshchev I V, Jacobs-Perkins D W, Knauer J P, Marozas J A, Radha P B, Seka W 2005 Phys. Plasmas 12 56304
[50]	Canaud B, Fortin X, Garaude F, Meyer C, Philippe F, Temporal M, Atzeni S, Schiavi A 2004 Nucl. Fusion 44 1118
[51]
[52]	Skupsky S, Marozas J A, Craxton R S, Betti R, Collins T J B, Delettrez J A, Goncharov V N, Mckenty P W, Radha P B, Boehly T R, Knauer J P, Marshall F J, Harding D R, Kilkenny J D, Meyerhofer D D, Sangster T C, Mccrory R L 2004 Phys. Plasmas 11 2763
[53]
[54]
[55]	Canaud B, Fortin X, Dague N, Bocher J L 2002 Phys. Plasmas 9 4252
[56]	Mckenty P W, Goncharov V N, Town R P J, Skupsky S, Betti R, Mccrory R L 2001 Phys. Plasmas 8 2315
[57]
[58]	Dane C B, Zapata L E, Neuman W A, Norton M A, Hackel L A 1995 IEEE J. Quantum Elect. 31 148
[59]
[60]
[61]	Sirazetdinov V S, Alekseev V N, Charukhchev A V, Kotilev V N, Liber V I, Serebryakov V A 1999 Proc. SPIE 3492 1002
[62]	Yoshida H, Hatae T, Fujita H, Nakatsuka M, Kitamura S 2009 Opt. Express 17 13654
[63]
[64]
[65]	Damzen M J, Vlad V I, Babin V, Mocofanescu A 2003 Stimulated Brillouin Scattering: Fundamentals and Applications (London: IOP Publishing)
[66]	Yoshida H, Nakatsuka M, Hatae T, Kitamura S, Sakuma T, Hamano T 2004 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43 L1038
[67]
[68]
[69]	Yoshida H, Kmetik V, Fujita H, Nakatsuka M, Yamanaka T, Yoshida K 1997 Appl. Opt. 36 3739

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