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By considering the effect of high-field-side cutoff, the conventional Budden model has been extended to Triplet model. In this model, the reflection coefficient, transmission coefficient and mode conversion (MC) coefficient of the fast wave for a single evanescence region can be derived through using phase-integral method. Furthermore, numerical calculation of MC coefficient for double-ion species and three-ion species have been done. In the case of double ions, the result is consistent with Kazakov's work. In addition, as an example of three ions plasma, (H, 3He)D plasma in tokamak EAST, simulations of the dependence of the MC efficiency on the magnetic field, microwave frequency and minority concentration for different antenna phasings are carried out. The results show how to choose proper phasing to reach an optimum MC efficiency. This result may provide a reference to improve ICRF heating efficiency.
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Keywords:
- mode conversion heating /
- ICRF /
- phase-integral
[1] Shi B R 1999 Magnetic Confinement Fusion Principles and Practice (1st Edn.) (Beijing: Atomic Energy Press) p198 (in Chinese) [石秉仁 1999 磁约束聚变原理与实践 1 st (北京: 原子能出版社) p198]
[2] Perkins F W 1977 Nucl. Fusion 17 1197
[3] Shen X M, Wang Z S, Shao Y G, Xue D Y, Ding J Y, Xu D Z, Wu C Z, Deng X, Wang J, Wang Y M, Li Y Y, HT-6M team 1995 Acta Phys. Sin. 44 1442 (in Chinese) [沈学民, 王兆申, 邵玉贵, 薛迪冶, 丁家义, 许德政, 吴从中, 邓旭, 王坚, 汪亚明, 李有宜, HT-6M实验小组 1995 物理学报 44 1442]
[4] Lin Y, Wukitch S J, Bonoli P T, Marmar E, Mossessian D, Nelson-Melby E, Phillips P, Porkolab M, Schilling G, Wolfe S, Wright J 2003 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 45 1013
[5] Majeski R, Rogers J H, Batha S H, Budny R, Fredrickson E, Grek B, Hill K, Hosea J C, LeBlanc B, Levinton F, Murakami M, Phillips C K, Ramsey A T, Schilling G, Taylor G, Wilson J R, Zarnstorff M C 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 764
[6] Lin Y, Rice J E, Wukitch S J, Reinke M L, Greenwald M J, Hubbard A E, Marmar E S, Podpaly Y, Porkolab M, Tsujii N, the Alcator C-Mod team 2011 Nucl. Fusion 51 063002
[7] Li X L, Wan B N, Zhong G Q, Hu L Q, Lin S Y, Zhang X J, Zang Q 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 105202
[8] Stix T H 1992 Waves in Plasmas (1st Edn.) (New York: American Institute of Physics) p348
[9] Fuchs V, Ram A K, Schultz S D, Bers A, Lashmore-Davies C N 1995 Phys. Plasmas 2 1637
[10] Kazakov Ye O, Pavlenko I V, Weyssow B, Girka I O 2008 Ukr. J. Phys. 53 442
[11] Kazakov Ye O, Pavlenko I V, Eester D Van, Weyssow B, Girka I O 2010 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 52 115006
[12] Swanson D G 2003 Plasma Waves (2nd Edn.) (London: The institute of Physics) p5
[13] Heading J 1962 An Introduction to Phase Integral Methods (London: methuen) p40
[14] Abramowitz M, Stegun I A 1972 Handbook of Mathematical Functions (9th Edn.) (New York: Dover) p256
[15] Chiu S C, Mayberry M J, Bard W D 1990 Nucl. Fusion 30 2551
[16] Qin C M, Zhang X J, Zhao Y P 2012 24th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference San Diego, October 8-13, 2012 EX/P6-25
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[1] Shi B R 1999 Magnetic Confinement Fusion Principles and Practice (1st Edn.) (Beijing: Atomic Energy Press) p198 (in Chinese) [石秉仁 1999 磁约束聚变原理与实践 1 st (北京: 原子能出版社) p198]
[2] Perkins F W 1977 Nucl. Fusion 17 1197
[3] Shen X M, Wang Z S, Shao Y G, Xue D Y, Ding J Y, Xu D Z, Wu C Z, Deng X, Wang J, Wang Y M, Li Y Y, HT-6M team 1995 Acta Phys. Sin. 44 1442 (in Chinese) [沈学民, 王兆申, 邵玉贵, 薛迪冶, 丁家义, 许德政, 吴从中, 邓旭, 王坚, 汪亚明, 李有宜, HT-6M实验小组 1995 物理学报 44 1442]
[4] Lin Y, Wukitch S J, Bonoli P T, Marmar E, Mossessian D, Nelson-Melby E, Phillips P, Porkolab M, Schilling G, Wolfe S, Wright J 2003 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 45 1013
[5] Majeski R, Rogers J H, Batha S H, Budny R, Fredrickson E, Grek B, Hill K, Hosea J C, LeBlanc B, Levinton F, Murakami M, Phillips C K, Ramsey A T, Schilling G, Taylor G, Wilson J R, Zarnstorff M C 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 764
[6] Lin Y, Rice J E, Wukitch S J, Reinke M L, Greenwald M J, Hubbard A E, Marmar E S, Podpaly Y, Porkolab M, Tsujii N, the Alcator C-Mod team 2011 Nucl. Fusion 51 063002
[7] Li X L, Wan B N, Zhong G Q, Hu L Q, Lin S Y, Zhang X J, Zang Q 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 105202
[8] Stix T H 1992 Waves in Plasmas (1st Edn.) (New York: American Institute of Physics) p348
[9] Fuchs V, Ram A K, Schultz S D, Bers A, Lashmore-Davies C N 1995 Phys. Plasmas 2 1637
[10] Kazakov Ye O, Pavlenko I V, Weyssow B, Girka I O 2008 Ukr. J. Phys. 53 442
[11] Kazakov Ye O, Pavlenko I V, Eester D Van, Weyssow B, Girka I O 2010 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 52 115006
[12] Swanson D G 2003 Plasma Waves (2nd Edn.) (London: The institute of Physics) p5
[13] Heading J 1962 An Introduction to Phase Integral Methods (London: methuen) p40
[14] Abramowitz M, Stegun I A 1972 Handbook of Mathematical Functions (9th Edn.) (New York: Dover) p256
[15] Chiu S C, Mayberry M J, Bard W D 1990 Nucl. Fusion 30 2551
[16] Qin C M, Zhang X J, Zhao Y P 2012 24th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference San Diego, October 8-13, 2012 EX/P6-25
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