高压下准一维纳米结构的研究

董家君; 姚明光; 刘世杰; 刘冰冰

doi:10.7498/aps.66.039101

摘要

准一维原子、分子链是一维纳米材料研究的终极目标，其独特的一维结构可能具有强的量子效应，新奇的光、电、磁等物理性质.如何合成原子/分子一维结构、以及在原子/分子尺度对其进行调控和操纵是目前人们极为关注的前沿课题.通过使用限域模板，如碳纳米管和分子筛等，已经成功地合成了可稳定限域在一维纳米孔道中的原子/分子链状结构.本文简要介绍了高压下一维纳米结构研究所取得的实验结果，以及文献报道的相关实验与理论研究工作，包括压力导致的原子/分子一维链增长及其转变机理，一维纳米孔道中压致分子旋转，碘分子链特有的光致发光现象以及压致发光增强、碳纳米管的压致转变引起的偏振拉曼退偏效应消失等.

关键词:

Abstract

The ultimate goals of researches of one-dimensional (1D) nanomaterials, quasi-one-dimensional atomic/molecular chains are expected to exhibit their strong quantum effects and novel optical, electrical, magnetic properties due to their unique 1D structures. At present, synthesis and manipulation of 1D atomic/molecular chains on an atomic/molecular level in a controllable way have been the frontier subject of scientific research. The 1D atomic/molecular chains, which can be stable in ambient conditions, have been prepared successfully by using a confinement template, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), zeolite, etc. High pressure can effectively tune the interatomic and intermolecular interactions over a broad range of conditions and thus to change the structures of materials. High pressure techniques have been recently adopted to investigate the 1D nanomaterials. In this paper, we briefly review some recent progress in the high pressure studies of 1D nanostructures, including iodine chains (I2)n confined in the 1D nanochannels of zeolite, multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) arrays, and 1D carbon chains confined in CNTs. Particularly, polarized Raman spectroscopy combined with theoretical simulations has been used in the high pressure studies of 1D nanostructures. These studies reveal many interesting phenomena, including pressure-induced population increase and growth of 1D atomic/molecular chains. The underlying driven mechanisms have also been uncovered. Induced by pressure, the I2 molecules in zeolite 1D nanochannels rotates to the channel axial direction and the compression of the channel length in turn leads to a concomitant decrease of the intermolecular distance such that the iodine molecules come sufficiently close to the formation of longer (I2)n polymers. The novel polarized photoluminescence (PL) from the iodine chains and the pressure-induced PL enhancement due to the growth of 1D iodine chains under pressure. The depolarization effect vanishing in the polarized Raman spectra of compressed MWNT arrays. These are related to the pressure-induced enhancement of intertube interactions and inter/intratube sp3 bonding. The results obtained by polarized Raman spectroscopy overcome the difficulty:MWNTs have no obvious fingerprints for identifying the structural transformation under pressure. Above all, the 1D nanostructures exhibit interesting and fantastic behaviors under pressure, which deserve further investigations in this research field. In addition, polarized Raman spectroscopy is an effective tool to study the structural transformations of 1D nanomaterials at high pressures, which can be extended to the studies of other analogous 1D nanostructures under pressure.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
吉林大学, 超硬材料国家重点实验室, 长春 130012;

2.
吉林大学物理学院, 长春 130012

通信作者: 姚明光, yaomg@jlu.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：11474121，51320105007，11634004）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;

2.
College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China

Corresponding author: Yao Ming-Guang, yaomg@jlu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11474121, 51320105007, 11634004).

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施引文献

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[7]	Manning T J, Taylor L, Purcell J, Olsen K 2003 Carbon 41 2813
[8]	Jung Y, Hwang S J, Kim S J 2007 J. Phys. Chem. C 111 10181
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[10]	Guan L, Suenaga K, Shi Z, Gu Z, Iijima S 2007 Nano Lett. 7 1532
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[13]	Ye J T, Tang Z K, Siu G G 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 073114
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[15]	Hu J, Wang D, Guo W, Du S, Tang Z K 2012 J. Phys. Chem. C 116 4423
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