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准一维原子、分子链是一维纳米材料研究的终极目标,其独特的一维结构可能具有强的量子效应,新奇的光、电、磁等物理性质.如何合成原子/分子一维结构、以及在原子/分子尺度对其进行调控和操纵是目前人们极为关注的前沿课题.通过使用限域模板,如碳纳米管和分子筛等,已经成功地合成了可稳定限域在一维纳米孔道中的原子/分子链状结构.本文简要介绍了高压下一维纳米结构研究所取得的实验结果,以及文献报道的相关实验与理论研究工作,包括压力导致的原子/分子一维链增长及其转变机理,一维纳米孔道中压致分子旋转,碘分子链特有的光致发光现象以及压致发光增强、碳纳米管的压致转变引起的偏振拉曼退偏效应消失等.The ultimate goals of researches of one-dimensional (1D) nanomaterials, quasi-one-dimensional atomic/molecular chains are expected to exhibit their strong quantum effects and novel optical, electrical, magnetic properties due to their unique 1D structures. At present, synthesis and manipulation of 1D atomic/molecular chains on an atomic/molecular level in a controllable way have been the frontier subject of scientific research. The 1D atomic/molecular chains, which can be stable in ambient conditions, have been prepared successfully by using a confinement template, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), zeolite, etc. High pressure can effectively tune the interatomic and intermolecular interactions over a broad range of conditions and thus to change the structures of materials. High pressure techniques have been recently adopted to investigate the 1D nanomaterials. In this paper, we briefly review some recent progress in the high pressure studies of 1D nanostructures, including iodine chains (I2)n confined in the 1D nanochannels of zeolite, multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) arrays, and 1D carbon chains confined in CNTs. Particularly, polarized Raman spectroscopy combined with theoretical simulations has been used in the high pressure studies of 1D nanostructures. These studies reveal many interesting phenomena, including pressure-induced population increase and growth of 1D atomic/molecular chains. The underlying driven mechanisms have also been uncovered. Induced by pressure, the I2 molecules in zeolite 1D nanochannels rotates to the channel axial direction and the compression of the channel length in turn leads to a concomitant decrease of the intermolecular distance such that the iodine molecules come sufficiently close to the formation of longer (I2)n polymers. The novel polarized photoluminescence (PL) from the iodine chains and the pressure-induced PL enhancement due to the growth of 1D iodine chains under pressure. The depolarization effect vanishing in the polarized Raman spectra of compressed MWNT arrays. These are related to the pressure-induced enhancement of intertube interactions and inter/intratube sp3 bonding. The results obtained by polarized Raman spectroscopy overcome the difficulty:MWNTs have no obvious fingerprints for identifying the structural transformation under pressure. Above all, the 1D nanostructures exhibit interesting and fantastic behaviors under pressure, which deserve further investigations in this research field. In addition, polarized Raman spectroscopy is an effective tool to study the structural transformations of 1D nanomaterials at high pressures, which can be extended to the studies of other analogous 1D nanostructures under pressure.
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Keywords:
- high pressure /
- polarized Raman spectroscopy /
- iodine chains /
- carbon nanotubes
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[74] Kitaura R, Imazu N, Kobayashi K, Shinohara H 2008 Nano Lett. 8 693
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[1] Peng J, Gao W, Gupta B K, Liu Z, Rebeca R, Ge L, Song L, Alemany L B, Zhan X, Gao G, Vithayathil S A, Kaipparettu B A, Marti A, Hayashi T, Zhu J Ajayan P M 2012 Nano Lett. 12 844
[2] Son Y W, Cohen M L, Louie S G 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 216803
[3] Yanson A I, Bollinger G R, van den Brom H E, Agrait N, Ruitenbeek J M 1998 Nature 395 783
[4] Ohnishi H, Kondo Y, Takayanagi K 1998 Nature 395 780
[5] Maniwa Y, Maruka K, Kyakuno H, Ogasawara S, Hibi T, Kadowaki H, Suzuki S, Achiba Y, Kataura H 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 135
[6] Zou Y, Liu B, Yao M, Hou Y, Wang L, Yu S, Wang P, Li B, Zou B, Cui T, Zou G, Wågberg T, Sundqvist B 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 195417
[7] Manning T J, Taylor L, Purcell J, Olsen K 2003 Carbon 41 2813
[8] Jung Y, Hwang S J, Kim S J 2007 J. Phys. Chem. C 111 10181
[9] Liu B, Cui Q, Yu M, Zou G, Carlsten J, Wågberg T, Sundqvist B 2002 J. Phys.:Condens. Matter 14 11255
[10] Guan L, Suenaga K, Shi Z, Gu Z, Iijima S 2007 Nano Lett. 7 1532
[11] Terasaki O, Yamazaki K, Thomas J M, Ohsuna T, Watanabe D, Sanders J V, Barry J C 1987 Nature 330 58
[12] Poborchii V V 1996 Chem. Phys. Lett. 251 230
[13] Ye J T, Tang Z K, Siu G G 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 073114
[14] Ye J T, Iwasa Y, Tang Z K 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 193409
[15] Hu J, Wang D, Guo W, Du S, Tang Z K 2012 J. Phys. Chem. C 116 4423
[16] Yao M, Cui W, Du M, Xiao J, Yang X, Liu S, Liu R, Wang F, Cui T, Sundqvist B, Liu B 2015 Adv. Mater. 27 3962
[17] Cui W, Yao M, Liu S, Ma F, Li Q, Liu R, Liu B, Zou B, Cui T, Liu B 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 7257
[18] Zou Y, Liu B, Wang L, Liu D, Yu S, Wang P, Wang T, Yao M, Li Q, Zou B, Cui T, Zou G, Wagberg T, Sundqvist B, Mao H K 2009 PNAS 106 22135
[19] Venkateswaran U D, Brandsen E A, Katakowski M E, Harutyunyan A, Chen G, Loper A L, Eklund P C 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 054102
[20] Yang X G,Wu Q L 2008 Raman Spectroscopy Analysis and Application (Beijing:National Defence Industry Press) pp7, 8(in Chinese)[杨序钢, 吴琪琳2008拉曼光谱的分析与应用(北京:国防工业出版社)第7, 8页]
[21] Zhu Z Y, Gu R A, Lu T H 2008 The Application of Raman Spectroscopy in Chemistry (Shenyang:Northeastern University Press) pp26-31(in Chinese)[朱自营, 顾仁傲, 陆天虹2008拉曼光谱在化学中的应用(沈阳:东北大学出版社)第26–31页]
[22] Duesberg G S, Loa I, Burghard M, Syassen K, Roth S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 5436
[23] Magaa R J, Lannin J S 1985 Phys. Rev. B 32 3819
[24] Shanabrook B V, Lannin J S, Hisatsune I C 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 46 130
[25] Kiefer W, Bernstein H J 1972 Chem. Phys. Lett. 16 5
[26] L H, Yao M, Li Q, Liu R, Liu B, Lu S, Jiang L, Cui W, Liu Z, Liu J, Chen Z, Zou B, Cui T, Liu B 2012 J. Appl. Phys. 111 112615
[27] Takemura K, Minomura S, Shimomura O, Fujii Y, Axe J D 1982 Phys. Rev. B 26 998
[28] Reichlin R, McMahan A K, Ross M, Martin S, Hu J, Hemley R J, Mao H K, Wu Y 1994 Phys. Rev. B 49 3725
[29] Fujii Y, Hase K, Hamaya N, Ohishi Y, Onodera A, Shimomura O, Takemura K 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 796
[30] Fujii Y, Hase K, Ohishi Y, Hamaya N, Onodera A 1986 Solid State Commun. 59 85
[31] Yao M, Wang T, Yao Z, Duan D, Chen S, Liu Z, Liu R, Lu S, Yuan Y, Zou B, Cui T, Liu B 2013 J. Phys. Chem. C 117 25052
[32] Olijnyk H, Li W, Wokaun A 1994 Phys. Rev. B 50 712
[33] Kume T, Hiraoka T, Ohya Y, Sasaki S, Shimizu H 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 065506
[34] Alvarez L, Bantignies J L, Le Parc R, Aznar R, Sauvajol J L, Merlen A, Machon D, San Miguel A 2010 Phys. Rev. B 82 205403
[35] Vladimir V P, Alexander V K, Jrgen C, Victor V Z, Kazunobu T 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 1955
[36] Byl O, Liu J, Wang Y, Yim W, Johnson J K, Yates J T J 2006 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 12090
[37] Koga K, Gao G T, Tanaka H, Zeng X C 2001 Nature 412 802
[38] Chen S, Yao M, Yuan Y, Ma F, Liu Z, Liu R, Cui W, Yang X, Liu B, Zou B, Cui T, Liu B 2014 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16 8301
[39] Zhai J P, Li I L, Ruan S C, Lee H F, Tang Z K 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 043117
[40] Zhai J P, Lee H F, Li I L, Ruan S C, Tang Z K 2008 Nanotechnology 19 175604
[41] Jiang F Y, Liu R C 2007 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 68 1552
[42] Yuan Y, Yao M, Chen S, Liu S, Yang X, Zhang W, Yao Z, Liu R, Liu B, Liu B 2016 Nanoscale 8 1456
[43] Sercel P C, Vahala K J 1990 Appl. Phys. Lett. 57 545
[44] Sercel P C, Vahala K J 1991 Phys. Rev. B 44 5681
[45] McIntyre C R, Sham L J 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 9443
[46] Persson M P, Xu H Q 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 161310
[47] Califano M, Zunger A 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 165317
[48] Maslov A V, Ning C Z 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 161310
[49] Ruda H E, Shik A 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 115308
[50] Ruda H E, Shik A 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 100 024314
[51] Baughman R H, Zakhidov A A, de Heer W A 2002 Science 297 787
[52] Dresselhaus M S Jorio A, Hofmann M, Dresselhaus G, Saito R 2010 Nano Lett. 10 751
[53] Yao M, Wang Z, Liu B, Zou Y, Yu S, Lin W, Hou Y, Pan S, Jin M, Zou B, Cui T, Zou G, Sundqvist B 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 205411
[54] Caillier C, Machon D, San-Miguel A, Arenal R, Montagnac G, Cardon H, Kalbac M, Zukalova M, Kavan L 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 125418
[55] Alencar R S, Aguiar A L, Paschoal A R, Freire P T C, Kim Y A, Muramatsu H, Endo M, Terrones H, Terrones M, San-Miguel A, Dresselhaus M S, Souza Filho A G 2014 J. Phys. Chem. C 118 8153
[56] Aguiar A L, Barros E B, Capaz R B, Souza Filho A G, Freire P T C, Filho J M, Machon D, Caillier C, Kim Y A, Muramatsu H, Endo M, San-Miguel A 2011 J. Phys. Chem. C 115 5378
[57] Arvanitidis J, Christofilos D, Papagelis K, Andrikopoulos K S, Takenobu T, Iwasa Y, Kataura H, Ves S, Kourouklis G A 2005 Phys. Rev. B 71 125404
[58] Tang D S, Bao Z X, Wang L J, Chen L C, Sun L F, Liu Z Q, Zhou W Y, Xie S S 2000 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 61 1175
[59] Peters M J, McNeil L E, Lu J P, Kahn D 2000 Phys. Rev. B 61 5939
[60] Thomsen C, Reich S, Jantoljak H, Loa I, Syassen K, Burghard M, Duesberg G S, Roth S 1999 Appl. Phys. A 69 309
[61] Schindler T L, Vohra Y K 1995 J. Phys.:Condens. Matter 7 637
[62] Hanfland M, Beister H, Syassen K 1989 Phys. Rev. B 39 12598
[63] Puech P, Hubel H, Dunstan D J, Bacsa R R, Laurent C Bacsa W S 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 095506
[64] Yang X, Yao M, Lu W, Chen S, Du M, Zhu L, Li H, Liu R, Cui T, Sundqvist B, Liu B 2015 J. Phys. Chem. C 119 27759
[65] Hwang J, Gommans H H, Ugawa A, Tashiro H, Haggenmueller R, Winey K I, Fischer J E, Tanner D B 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 13310
[66] Ren W, Li F, Cheng H M 2005 Phys. Rev. B 71 115428
[67] Marinopoulos A G, Reining L, Rubio A, Vast N 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 046402
[68] Mao W L, Mao H, Eng P J, Trainor T P, Newville M, Kao C, Heinz D L, Shu J, Meng Y, Hemley R J 2003 Science 302 425
[69] Ni C, Bandaru P R 2009 Carbon 47 2898
[70] Rao A M, Jorio A, Pimenta M A, Dantas M S S, Saito R, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus M S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 1820
[71] Liu M, Artyukhov V I, Lee H, Xu F, Yakobson B I 2013 ACS Nano 7 10075
[72] Kertesz M, Yang S 2009 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11 425
[73] Nishide D, Dohi H, Wakabayashi T, Nishibori E, Aoyagi S, Ishida M, Kikuchi S, Kitaura R, Sugai T, Sakata M, Shinohara H 2006 Chem. Phy. Lett. 428 356
[74] Kitaura R, Imazu N, Kobayashi K, Shinohara H 2008 Nano Lett. 8 693
[75] Chuvilin A, Bichoutskaia E, Gimenez-Lopez M C, Chamberlain T W, Rance G A, Kuganathan N, Biskupek J, Kaiser U, Khlobystov A N 2011 Nat. Mater. 10 687
[76] Chalifoux W A, Tykwinski R R 2010 Nat. Chem. 2 967
[77] Johnson T, Walton D 1972 Tetrahedron 28 5221
[78] Gibtner T, Hampel F, Gisselbrecht J, Hirsch A 2002 Chem. Eur. J. 8 408
[79] Zhao X, Ando Y, Liu Y, Jinno M, Suzuki T 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 187401
[80] Andrade N F, Aguiar A L, Kim Y A, Endo M, Freire P T C, Brunetto G, Galvão D S, Dresselhaus M S, Souza Filho A G 2015 J. Phys. Chem. C 119 10669
[81] Shi L, Rohringer P, Suenaga K, Niimi Y, Kotakoski J, Meyer J C, Peterlik H, Wanko M, Cahangirov S, Rubio A, Lapin Z J, Novotny L, Ayala P, Pichler T 2016 Nat. Mater. 15 634
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