微重力下双分散复杂等离子体颗粒注入中的自组织

蒙雪; 杜鑫驰; LIPAEVM Andrey; ZOBNINV Andrey; THOMAMarkus; KRETSCHMERMichael; 杨唯; 黄晓江; 周鸿颖; 杜诚然

doi:10.7498/aps.74.20251065

摘要

复杂等离子体是由电离气体与介观颗粒组成的非平衡复杂系统. 在微重力条件下, 颗粒克服重力沉降作用, 在放电空间形成三维复杂等离子体. 在国际空间站微重力实验载荷PK-4直流放电中, 先后注入两种直径分别为6.8 μm与3.4 μm的球形树脂颗粒, 在电场力、离子拖拽力的作用下, 大小颗粒通常无法在同一区域混合共存, 发生相分离. 在颗粒注入过程中, 小颗粒从大颗粒云中通过, 在不同条件下产生不同的非平衡自组织结构. 当大颗粒云密度较低时, 小颗粒在汤川排斥作用下, 在放电管中心形成穿越通道; 当大颗粒云密度中等时, 大小颗粒在穿越过程中各自形成行结构; 当大颗粒云密度较大时, 由双流不稳定性产生自激发尘埃声波, 此时, 小颗粒在穿越过程中与大颗粒相互作用, 与小颗粒进入前的尘埃声波参数相比, 波峰的颗粒密度显著上升, 然而波长与频率等宏观物理参数并没有发生明显的变化. 本研究系统总结了微重力条件下双分散复杂等离子体颗粒注入中的多种自组织过程与机理.

关键词:

Abstract

Complex plasmas are composed of ionized gases and mesoscopic particles, representing a typical non-equilibrium complex system. The particles are negatively charged due to the higher thermal velocity of the electrons and interact with each other via Yukawa interactions. Due to the easy recording of the individual particles' motion through video microscopy, the generic processes in liquids and solids can be studied at a kinetic level in complex plasmas. Under microgravity conditions, the particles are confined in the bulk plasma and form a three-dimensional cloud. In the PK-4 Laboratory on the International Space Station, melamine formaldehyde particles with diameters of 6.8 μm and 3.4 μm are consecutively injected into the plasma discharge. Due to the electrostatic force and ion drag force, usually, the particles cannot be mixed in the same region, thereby leading to a phase separation. During the particle injections, small particles penetrate into the big particle clouds and self-organize in different ways under different conditions. When the number density of the big particles is low, small particles form a channel in the center of the discharge tube due to the Yukawa repulsion, where the big particle cloud is weakly confined. When the number density of the big particles is moderate, lanes are formed during the penetration of the small particles, representing a typical nonequilibrium self-organization. When the number density of the big particles is high, dust acoustic waves are self-excited due to the two-stream instability. As the small and big particles interact with each other, the number density of particles in the wave crests sharply increases. However, the wave numbers and frequencies remain unchanged. This investigation offers insights into the different self-organizations during the particle injections in three-dimensional binary complex plasmas under microgravity conditions.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
东华大学物理学院, 上海　201620

2.
俄罗斯科学院高温联合研究所, 莫斯科　125412, 俄罗斯

3.
德国吉森大学实验物理研究所I, 吉森　35392, 德国

通信作者: 杜诚然, chengran.du@dhu.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 12035003)、德国宇航中心 (批准号: 50WM2044, 50WM2457)和俄罗斯联邦科学与高等教育部(批准号: 075-00269-25-00)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Physics, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China

2.
Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 125412, Russia

3.
Institute of Experimental Physics I, Justus Liebig University Gießen, Gießen 35392, Germany

Corresponding author: DU Chengran, chengran.du@dhu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12035003), the German Aerospace Agency (Grant Nos. 50WM2044, 50WM2457), and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Grant No. 075-00269-25-00).

文章全文

参考文献

[1]	Melzer A 2019 Physics of Dusty Plasmas: An Introduction (Heidelberg: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
[2]	Shukla P K 2001 Phys. Plasmas 8 1791 Google Scholar
[3]	Klumov B A, Morfill G E, Popel S I 2005 J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 100 152 Google Scholar
[4]	Rosenberg M 1993 Planet. Space Sci. 41 229 Google Scholar
[5]	Goertz C K 1989 Rev. Geophys. 27 271 Google Scholar
[6]	Menzel K O, Arp O, Piel A 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 235002 Google Scholar
[7]	Heidemann R, Zhdanov S, Sütterlin R, Thomas H M, Morfill G E 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 135002 Google Scholar
[8]	Chan C L, Lai Y J, Woon W Y, Chu H Y, Lin I 2004 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 47 A273
[9]	Steinmuller B, Dietz C, Kretschmer M, Thoma M H 2017 Phys. Plasmas 24 033705 Google Scholar
[10]	Du C R, Nosenko V, Thomas H M, Lin Y F, Morfill G E, Ivlev A V 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 185002 Google Scholar
[11]	Huang D, Baggioli M, Lu S Y, Ma Z, Feng Y 2023 Phys. Rev. Res. 5 013149 Google Scholar
[12]	Annaratone B M, Antonova T, Arnas C, et al. 2010 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 19 065026 Google Scholar
[13]	Sütterlin K R, Wysocki A, Räth C, et al. 2010 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 52 124042 Google Scholar
[14]	Lipaev A M, Naumkin V N, Khrapak S A, Usachev A D, Petrov O F, Thoma M H, Kretschmer, Du C R, Kononenko O D, Zobnin A V 2025 Phys. Rev. E 111 015209 Google Scholar
[15]	Dietz C, Budak J, Kamprich T, Kretschmer M, Thoma M H 2021 Contrib. Plasma Phys. 61 e202100079 Google Scholar
[16]	Ludwig P, Jung H, Kaehlert H, Joost J P, Greiner F, Moldabekov Z, Carstensen J, Sundar S, Bonitz M, Piel A 2018 Eur. Phys. J. D 72 82 Google Scholar
[17]	Liu B, Goree J, Pustylnik M Y, et al. 2021 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 49 2972 Google Scholar
[18]	Rothermel H, Hagl T, Morfill G E, Thoma M H, Thomas H M 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 175001 Google Scholar
[19]	Morfill G E, Ivlev A V 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 1353 Google Scholar
[20]	Schmitz A S, Hanstein L, Klein M, Kretschmer M, Lotz C, Shemakhin A, Thoma M H 2025 Microgravity Sci. Technol. 37 7 Google Scholar
[21]	Morfill G E, Thomas H M, Konopka U M, et al. 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1598 Google Scholar
[22]	Nefedov A P, Morfill G E, Fortov V E, et al. 2003 New J. Phys. 5 33 Google Scholar
[23]	Thomas H M, Morfill G E, Fortov V E, et al. 2008 New J. Phys. 10 033036 Google Scholar
[24]	Fortov V, Morfill G, Petrov O, Thoma M, Usachev A, Hoefner H 2005 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 47 B537 Google Scholar
[25]	Knapek C A, Couedel L, Dove A, Goree J, Konopka U, Melzer A, Ratynskaia S, Thoma M H, Thomas H M 2022 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 64 124006 Google Scholar
[26]	杨唯, 王垚楠, 梁颖悦, 黄晓江, 周鸿颖, 郭颖, 张菁, 冯岩, 王晓钢, 张立宪, 杜诚然 2025 中国科学: 物理学力学天文学 55 105206 Google Scholar Yang W, Wang Y N, Liang Y Y, Huang X J, Zhou H Y, Guo Y, Zhang J, Feng Y, Wang X G, Zhang L X, Du C R 2025 Sci. Sin. Phys. Mech. Astron. 55 105206 Google Scholar
[27]	Block D, Melzer A 2019 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 52 063001 Google Scholar
[28]	Sütterlin K R, Wysocki A, Ivlev A V, et al. 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 085003 Google Scholar
[29]	Khrapak S A, Klumov B A, Huber P, et al. 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 205001 Google Scholar
[30]	Schwabe M, Zhdanov S, Räth C, Graves D B, Thomas H M, Morfill G E 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 115002 Google Scholar
[31]	Pan S, Yang W, Lipaev A M, Zobnin A V, Li D H, Chang S, Shkaplerov A, Prokopyev S V, Thoma M, Du C R 2024 EPL 147 44001 Google Scholar
[32]	Schwabe M, Rubin-Zuzic M, Zhdanov S, Thomas H M, Morfill G E 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 095002 Google Scholar
[33]	Bajaj P, Khrapak S, Yaroshenko V, Schwabe M 2022 Phys. Rev. E 105 025202 Google Scholar
[34]	Schwabe M, Zhdanov S K, Thomas H M, et al. 2008 New J. Phys. 10 033037 Google Scholar
[35]	Sun W, Schwabe M, Thomas H M, Lipaev A M, Molotkov V I, Fortov V E, Feng Y, Lin Y F, Zhang J, Guo Y, Du C R 2018 EPL 122 55001 Google Scholar
[36]	Hong X, Sun W, Schwabe M, Du C R, Duan W S 2021 Phys. Rev. E 104 025206 Google Scholar
[37]	Schwabe M, Khrapak S A, Zhdanov S K, et al. 2020 New J. Phys. 22 083079 Google Scholar
[38]	Wimmer L, Dormagen N, Klein M, Kretschmer M, Lipaev A M, Schwarz M, Usachev A D, Petrov O F, Zobnin A, Thoma M H 2025 New J. Phys. 27 033001 Google Scholar
[39]	Yaroshenko V V, Khrapak S A, Pustylnik M Y, Thomas H M, Jaiswal S, Lipaev A M, Usachev A D, Petrov O F, Fortov V E 2019 Phys. Plasmas 26 053702 Google Scholar
[40]	Khrapak S, Yaroshenko V 2020 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 62 105006 Google Scholar
[41]	Ivlev A V, Zhdanov S K, Thomas H M, Morfill G E 2009 EPL 85 45001 Google Scholar
[42]	Wysocki A, Räth C, Ivlev A V, et al. 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 045001 Google Scholar
[43]	Killer C, Bockwoldt T, Schütt S, Himpel M, Melzer A, Piel A 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 115002 Google Scholar
[44]	Fortov V E, Ivlev A V, Khrapak S A, Khrapak A G, Morfill G E 2005 Phys. Rep. 421 1 Google Scholar
[45]	Chakrabarti J, Dzubiella J, Löwen H 2004 Phys. Rev. E 70 012401
[46]	Du C R, Sütterlin K R, Jiang K, et al. 2012 New J. Phys. 14 073058 Google Scholar
[47]	Jiang K, Du C R, Sütterlin K R, Ivlev A V, Morfill G E 2010 EPL 92 65002 Google Scholar
[48]	Kretschmer M, Antonova T, Zhdanov S, Thoma M 2016 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 44 458 Google Scholar

施引文献

图 1 空间站PK-4 实验装置示意图

Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the PK-4 experimental setup.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 等离子体辉光与颗粒云团

Fig. 2. Glow discharge and particle cloud.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 颗粒云团分布演化与小颗粒输运通道宽度

Fig. 3. Evolution of the particle distribution and width of the channel.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 行结构形成

Fig. 4. Formation of lane structure.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 (a) 单分散自激发波; (b) 双分散自激发波

Fig. 5. Diagram of dust acoustic waves in monodisperse (a) and binary (b) complex plasma.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 小颗粒注入前(a)与注入后(b)尘埃声波的时空演化图以及傅里叶分析获得的频率(c)与波数(d)

Fig. 6. Periodgram of dust acoustic waves before (a) and after (b) the injections of small particles with frequencies (c) and wave numbers (d) from Fourier analysis.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 尘埃声波中颗粒密度演化

Fig. 7. Evolution of particle number density in dust acoustic waves.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

[1]	Melzer A 2019 Physics of Dusty Plasmas: An Introduction (Heidelberg: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
[2]	Shukla P K 2001 Phys. Plasmas 8 1791 Google Scholar
[3]	Klumov B A, Morfill G E, Popel S I 2005 J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 100 152 Google Scholar
[4]	Rosenberg M 1993 Planet. Space Sci. 41 229 Google Scholar
[5]	Goertz C K 1989 Rev. Geophys. 27 271 Google Scholar
[6]	Menzel K O, Arp O, Piel A 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 235002 Google Scholar
[7]	Heidemann R, Zhdanov S, Sütterlin R, Thomas H M, Morfill G E 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 135002 Google Scholar
[8]	Chan C L, Lai Y J, Woon W Y, Chu H Y, Lin I 2004 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 47 A273
[9]	Steinmuller B, Dietz C, Kretschmer M, Thoma M H 2017 Phys. Plasmas 24 033705 Google Scholar
[10]	Du C R, Nosenko V, Thomas H M, Lin Y F, Morfill G E, Ivlev A V 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 185002 Google Scholar
[11]	Huang D, Baggioli M, Lu S Y, Ma Z, Feng Y 2023 Phys. Rev. Res. 5 013149 Google Scholar
[12]	Annaratone B M, Antonova T, Arnas C, et al. 2010 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 19 065026 Google Scholar
[13]	Sütterlin K R, Wysocki A, Räth C, et al. 2010 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 52 124042 Google Scholar
[14]	Lipaev A M, Naumkin V N, Khrapak S A, Usachev A D, Petrov O F, Thoma M H, Kretschmer, Du C R, Kononenko O D, Zobnin A V 2025 Phys. Rev. E 111 015209 Google Scholar
[15]	Dietz C, Budak J, Kamprich T, Kretschmer M, Thoma M H 2021 Contrib. Plasma Phys. 61 e202100079 Google Scholar
[16]	Ludwig P, Jung H, Kaehlert H, Joost J P, Greiner F, Moldabekov Z, Carstensen J, Sundar S, Bonitz M, Piel A 2018 Eur. Phys. J. D 72 82 Google Scholar
[17]	Liu B, Goree J, Pustylnik M Y, et al. 2021 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 49 2972 Google Scholar
[18]	Rothermel H, Hagl T, Morfill G E, Thoma M H, Thomas H M 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 175001 Google Scholar
[19]	Morfill G E, Ivlev A V 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 1353 Google Scholar
[20]	Schmitz A S, Hanstein L, Klein M, Kretschmer M, Lotz C, Shemakhin A, Thoma M H 2025 Microgravity Sci. Technol. 37 7 Google Scholar
[21]	Morfill G E, Thomas H M, Konopka U M, et al. 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1598 Google Scholar
[22]	Nefedov A P, Morfill G E, Fortov V E, et al. 2003 New J. Phys. 5 33 Google Scholar
[23]	Thomas H M, Morfill G E, Fortov V E, et al. 2008 New J. Phys. 10 033036 Google Scholar
[24]	Fortov V, Morfill G, Petrov O, Thoma M, Usachev A, Hoefner H 2005 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 47 B537 Google Scholar
[25]	Knapek C A, Couedel L, Dove A, Goree J, Konopka U, Melzer A, Ratynskaia S, Thoma M H, Thomas H M 2022 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 64 124006 Google Scholar
[26]	杨唯, 王垚楠, 梁颖悦, 黄晓江, 周鸿颖, 郭颖, 张菁, 冯岩, 王晓钢, 张立宪, 杜诚然 2025 中国科学: 物理学力学天文学 55 105206 Google Scholar Yang W, Wang Y N, Liang Y Y, Huang X J, Zhou H Y, Guo Y, Zhang J, Feng Y, Wang X G, Zhang L X, Du C R 2025 Sci. Sin. Phys. Mech. Astron. 55 105206 Google Scholar
[27]	Block D, Melzer A 2019 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 52 063001 Google Scholar
[28]	Sütterlin K R, Wysocki A, Ivlev A V, et al. 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 085003 Google Scholar
[29]	Khrapak S A, Klumov B A, Huber P, et al. 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 205001 Google Scholar
[30]	Schwabe M, Zhdanov S, Räth C, Graves D B, Thomas H M, Morfill G E 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 115002 Google Scholar
[31]	Pan S, Yang W, Lipaev A M, Zobnin A V, Li D H, Chang S, Shkaplerov A, Prokopyev S V, Thoma M, Du C R 2024 EPL 147 44001 Google Scholar
[32]	Schwabe M, Rubin-Zuzic M, Zhdanov S, Thomas H M, Morfill G E 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 095002 Google Scholar
[33]	Bajaj P, Khrapak S, Yaroshenko V, Schwabe M 2022 Phys. Rev. E 105 025202 Google Scholar
[34]	Schwabe M, Zhdanov S K, Thomas H M, et al. 2008 New J. Phys. 10 033037 Google Scholar
[35]	Sun W, Schwabe M, Thomas H M, Lipaev A M, Molotkov V I, Fortov V E, Feng Y, Lin Y F, Zhang J, Guo Y, Du C R 2018 EPL 122 55001 Google Scholar
[36]	Hong X, Sun W, Schwabe M, Du C R, Duan W S 2021 Phys. Rev. E 104 025206 Google Scholar
[37]	Schwabe M, Khrapak S A, Zhdanov S K, et al. 2020 New J. Phys. 22 083079 Google Scholar
[38]	Wimmer L, Dormagen N, Klein M, Kretschmer M, Lipaev A M, Schwarz M, Usachev A D, Petrov O F, Zobnin A, Thoma M H 2025 New J. Phys. 27 033001 Google Scholar
[39]	Yaroshenko V V, Khrapak S A, Pustylnik M Y, Thomas H M, Jaiswal S, Lipaev A M, Usachev A D, Petrov O F, Fortov V E 2019 Phys. Plasmas 26 053702 Google Scholar
[40]	Khrapak S, Yaroshenko V 2020 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 62 105006 Google Scholar
[41]	Ivlev A V, Zhdanov S K, Thomas H M, Morfill G E 2009 EPL 85 45001 Google Scholar
[42]	Wysocki A, Räth C, Ivlev A V, et al. 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 045001 Google Scholar
[43]	Killer C, Bockwoldt T, Schütt S, Himpel M, Melzer A, Piel A 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 115002 Google Scholar
[44]	Fortov V E, Ivlev A V, Khrapak S A, Khrapak A G, Morfill G E 2005 Phys. Rep. 421 1 Google Scholar
[45]	Chakrabarti J, Dzubiella J, Löwen H 2004 Phys. Rev. E 70 012401
[46]	Du C R, Sütterlin K R, Jiang K, et al. 2012 New J. Phys. 14 073058 Google Scholar
[47]	Jiang K, Du C R, Sütterlin K R, Ivlev A V, Morfill G E 2010 EPL 92 65002 Google Scholar
[48]	Kretschmer M, Antonova T, Zhdanov S, Thoma M 2016 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 44 458 Google Scholar

[1]	黄渝峰, 贾文柱, 张莹莹, 宋远红. 微重力条件下复杂等离子体中激光诱导马赫锥的三维模拟. 物理学报, 2024, 73(8): 085202. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231849
[2]	石燕, 张天辉. 自组织结构的控制: 从平衡过程到非平衡过程. 物理学报, 2020, 69(14): 140503. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200161
[3]	吴晓娲, 秦四清, 薛雷, 杨百存, 张珂. 孕震断层锁固段累积损伤导致失稳的自组织-临界行为特征. 物理学报, 2018, 67(20): 206401. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180614
[4]	陈克萍, 吕鹏, 王海鹏. 微重力条件下Cu-Zr共晶合金的液固相变研究. 物理学报, 2017, 66(6): 068101. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.068101
[5]	夏瑱超, 王伟丽, 罗盛宝, 魏炳波. 三元等原子比Fe33.3Cu33.3Sn33.3合金的快速凝固机理与室温组织磁性研究. 物理学报, 2016, 65(15): 158101. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.158101
[6]	周宏伟, 王林伟, 徐升华, 孙祉伟. 微重力条件下与容器连通的毛细管中的毛细流动研究. 物理学报, 2015, 64(12): 124703. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.124703
[7]	徐升华, 周宏伟, 王彩霞, 王林伟, 孙祉伟. 微重力条件下不同截面形状管中毛细流动的实验研究. 物理学报, 2013, 62(13): 134702. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.134702
[8]	李永强, 张晨辉, 刘玲, 段俐, 康琦. 微重力下圆管毛细流动解析近似解研究. 物理学报, 2013, 62(4): 044701. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.044701
[9]	田雪雁, 赵谡玲, 徐征, 姚江峰, 张福俊, 贾全杰, 陈雨, 龚伟, 樊星. 高分子有机场效应晶体管中退火引起的自组织微观结构变化的研究. 物理学报, 2011, 60(5): 057201. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.057201
[10]	张文铸, 袁坚, 俞哲, 徐赞新, 山秀明. 基于元胞自动机的无线传感网络整体行为研究. 物理学报, 2008, 57(11): 6896-6900. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.6896
[11]	刘蕾, 徐升华, 刘捷, 段俐, 孙祉伟, 刘忍肖, 董鹏. 带电胶体粒子结晶过程的实验研究. 物理学报, 2006, 55(11): 6168-6174. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.6168
[12]	贺亚峰, 董丽芳, 刘富成, 范伟丽. 介质阻挡放电中的局域态六边形结构. 物理学报, 2005, 54(9): 4236-4239. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.4236
[13]	李良新, 胡勇华. 可用于红外探测器的自组织量子线及其带间和子带间光学跃迁. 物理学报, 2005, 54(2): 848-856. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.848
[14]	姚文静, 杨春, 韩秀君, 陈民, 魏炳波, 过增元. 微重力条件下Ni-Cu合金的快速枝晶生长研究. 物理学报, 2003, 52(2): 448-453. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.448
[15]	霍崇儒, 朱振和, 葛培文, 陈冬. 微重力下溶液法晶体生长模型中晶体生长界面稳定性的研究. 物理学报, 2001, 50(3): 377-382. doi: 10.7498/aps.50.377
[16]	何声太, 姚建年, 汪裕萍, 江鹏, 时东霞, 解思深, 庞世瑾, 高鸿钧. 银纳米粒子自组织二维有序阵列. 物理学报, 2001, 50(4): 765-768. doi: 10.7498/aps.50.765
[17]	王超英, 翟光杰, 吴兰生, 麦振洪, 李宏, 张海峰, 丁炳哲. 重力对GaSb熔滴和液/固界面交互作用的影响. 物理学报, 2000, 49(10): 2094-2100. doi: 10.7498/aps.49.2094
[18]	江国健, 张擎雪, 庄汉锐, 李文兰, 李懋滋. TiC和AlN材料制备中的重力行为研究(Ⅰ). 物理学报, 2000, 49(12): 2494-2497. doi: 10.7498/aps.49.2494
[19]	江国健, 张擎雪, 庄汉锐, 李文兰, 李懋滋. TiC和AlN材料制备中的重力行为研究(Ⅱ). 物理学报, 2000, 49(12): 2498-2501. doi: 10.7498/aps.49.2498
[20]	江国健, 张擎雪, 庄汉锐, 李文兰, 李懋滋. TiC和AlN材料制备中的重力行为研究(Ⅲ). 物理学报, 2000, 49(12): 2502-2506. doi: 10.7498/aps.49.2502

计量

文章访问数: 952
PDF下载量: 8
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板

微重力下双分散复杂等离子体颗粒注入中的自组织