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用X射线透射扫描形貌方法研究了LiNb03晶体中的包裹物和位错。在实验中发现了包裹物的相应于不同衍射矢量的X射线形貌与基于各向同性理论预言的形貌之间存在分歧,这被解释为弹性各向异性效应。同时还观察到Burgers矢量为最短点阵平移矢量1/3的纯刃型位错和次短点阵平移矢量1/3的纯螺型位错,以及由该螺型位错组成的纯扭转晶界。The inclusions and dislocations in LiNbO3 crystals have been studied by means of X-ray topography. The influence of elastic anisotropy on the contrast of inclusions was observed. The Burgers vectors of dislocations in this crystals were found to be of the type of 1/3〈1120〉, the smallest lattice vector, and 1/3〈0111〉, the next smallest lattice vector. The pure twist sub-boundary which consists of two sets of pure screw dislocations with Burgers vectors l/3〈101l〉 was also observed.
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